2024屆高考英語第一輪復習課時練習題18
課時作業(十八) [必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour](限時：35分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項填空，we found him________，with his eyes________fixing
B．sitting; fixingbeing fixed
D．sitting; fixed，________Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter ________physical and mental health.
A．of; at
B．by; inon
D．on; at is now ________for experienced teachers.
A．badly in need
B．badly off
C．better off
D．struggling
5．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground________looking for something.
A．even though
B．even if
C．as if
D．only if
6．Several villages were________from the outside world，for all roads to those villages were destroyed.t out
C．cut off
D．cut through
7．—Have you seen the movie The King's Speech?
—No. Who ________ it?
A．had directed
B．has directed
C．directed
D．directs
8．The machine has been used many years. It's no wonder that it doesn't work well ________．
A．regularly
B．constantly
C．occasionally
D．frequently
9．[2024·山東卷] He smiled politely
________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.ss，but as a wife she was ________，so their marriage ended in________/
B．/; a
C．a; a
D．a; /，Moore ________on his work.People around him all feel puzzled.
A．didn't approve of
B．doesn't approve of
C．won't approve of
D．hasn't approved of
12．How many more deaths will it take ________ the authorities of the need to test these drugs?
A．convincing
B．to be convinced
C．being convinced
D．to convince
13．Cathy kept the children ________ with stories，songs and drama all day long.The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves.________ your friend so easily?
—She is the kind of person who ________ in a crowd.
A．pick out; stands out
B．make out; stands forstands by
D．bring out; stands aside，can I go to the cinema?________ a quiet night in front of the TV.
A．will have
B．have
C．had
D．have had
Ⅱ.完形填空and I wasn't sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympic sports meeting.My__16__had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy(腦癱)．__17__， he had to fight his spasms(抽搐) just to control his movements.__18__， he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile.__19__him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at__20__．Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his__21__， and watching them moving (后續內容，請見下頁。)classmates
17．A.bed
B．machine
C．desk
D．wheelchair
18．A.So
B．However
C．Otherwise
D．Therefore
19．A.protected
B．satisfiedhabits
C．body
D．mind__22__．
When the day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas__23__well in their sports events, and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about.Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, __24__them on.
The final event of the day was the 400-meter race.__25__was invited to either walk or run, according to their ability, around the__26__length of the track.
When Mike, Andy and Lucas reached the finish line, they__27__and turned to look behind them.At the__28__of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, was Mark.All his classmates had__29__him.He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to__30__．
Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent__31__passed between them.Slowly, they jogged__32__towards their friend, cheering him on__33__he had done for them moments before.
The progress was__34__， but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates.Seeing the look on Mark's face as he crossed the finish line, hands upraised and laughing, I came to understand what__35__the Special Olympics.
Years later, I'm still cheering them on.
22．A.trust
B．wonderB．Everyone
C．Anybody
D．Nobody
26．A.average
B．different
C．entire
D．equal
27．A.fell
B．rested
C．rushed
D．paused
28．A.end
B．front
C．center
D．top
29．A.left
B．ignored
C．passed
D．helped
30．A.run
B．jog
C．cover
D．walkA.while
B．although
C．since
D．askeeps
D．finds閱讀理解feels and thinks.
Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They belong to “Type A” personality. Studies suggest that these people often get stress璻elated disorders. The 揟ype B?personality is calmer. he These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.
Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book, Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus. He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.
Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stress-reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body's defense system against disease.
Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.
36．According to the experts, ________．
A．people respond to stress quite differently
B．people make the same response to stress
C．unlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easily
D．personality has nothing to do with how we experience stress
37．Compared with “Type A” personality, “Type B” personality ________．
A．causes more troubles
B．is less able to cope with different situations
C．is more easily affected by stress
D．tends to solve problems more peacefully
38．By saying “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”，
John Gray means that they ________If you want to reduce your stress, you can ________．
A．take some exercise
B．keep it to yourself
C．remain silent
D．ignore the stressful situation
課時作業(十八) 考查非謂語動詞。第一空用seated或sitting作賓補，第二空處是with的復合結構，由fix one's eyes on sth 可知應用過去分詞fixed。 考查形容詞作狀語。be content to對……感到滿意。contented為形容詞作定語，意為“滿意的”。句意：我們靜靜地坐著，能在一起感到很滿足。 考查介詞用法。convince sb of sth使某人相信某事。介詞on可表示“在……方面”。句意：科學家們相信大笑對于人的身心健康有積極的作用。 考查短語辨析。A項應為badly in need of sth(非B項意為“缺乏”；C項意為“較好的；較為寬裕的”；D項意為“拼搏；掙扎”。句意：這所學校嚴重缺乏有教學經驗的教師，這引起了很大的關注。 根據前面的looked here and there判斷，我們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以用as if。 考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“切開；切碎”；B項意為“切掉；刪去”；C項意為“切斷；隔絕”；D項意為“抄近路”。句意：由于通往村里的道路都被毀掉了，所以有幾個村莊被 考查動詞的時態。電影《國王的演講》已經上映，故用一般過去時。 考查副詞辨析。occasionally 偶爾； regularly 定期地； constantly 不斷地，經常地； frequently 頻繁地，經常地。句意：這臺機器用了好多年了，難怪(它)偶爾運轉不良。 考查時間狀語從句。這里smile和apologize同時進行，as意為：當……的時 failure表示“失敗的人或事”時，是可數名詞；表示“失敗”時，是不可數名詞。第一空指“失敗者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失敗告終”，所以不加冠詞。 由up to now可知，此句應該使用現在完成時態。 本句考查It takes(sb)sth(to do sth)。原句轉換成陳述句語序為：It will take…deaths to convince the authorities of the need to test these drugs.。C 此處考查“keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的結構。the children與entertain之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用過去分詞作賓語補足語。 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你是怎樣這么容易就認出你的朋友的？——她是那種就算是在人群中也很顯眼的女孩。pick out選出，揀出，辨認出；stand out引人注目，脫穎而出；stand for代表，象征；take out取出，帶……出去；stand by站在……一邊，袖手旁觀，支持；stand aside站開。 考查虛擬語氣。would rather后通常接不用that引導的從句，從句用過去式，但不表示“過去”，而表示“現在”或“將來”。我的學生都是一些身體殘疾或智力有障礙的孩子。Mark行動不便，在一次學校組織的殘疾人奧 Mark落在最后，他的三個朋友返回去跟Mark共同沖向終點。他們的行為深刻地闡釋了殘疾人奧運會的真正意義之所在。 從第一句中的“teaching”一詞可以看出作者是一名教師，因此這里是說“我”的“學生”。 從前一句可知Mark患腦癱，行動不便，因此他是被束縛在“輪椅”上。24空所在句子中的“wheelchair”是答案提示。 前一句提到他必須跟自己的身體不便B。 聯系上下文可知，他積極樂觀，因此很受同學們的“喜愛”。D 由23空后的“well in their sports events”可知，這三個學生擅長“運動”。 Mark希望像他們一樣，自己不受身體不便的束縛。因此選body。 Mark基本上不能運動，因此在看wonder表示“驚訝，驚嘆”。 上文提到這三個學生擅長體育運動，再由該空后的“gave the normally…cheer about”可知他們在這次的體育比賽中獲得了好名次。place表示“獲名次”，符合語境。 從上一句的“cheer about”以及文章最后一句可知，Mark坐在輪椅里為他們歡呼。 B項。 entire表示“完整的”，符合語境。 當三名學生到達終點的時候，他們停下來，轉身看他們后面的同學。pause停下來，符合語境。 at the end of是固定搭配，表示“在……的后面”。 Mark行動不便，因此所有的同學都超過了他。pass意思是 只有他自己還剩下一半多的路沒走完。cover行走，符合語境。 他們三個彼此注視了一下，心里都有了個想法。thought在此處是名詞，表示“想法”。 根據上文可知他們已經到達了終點，因此這里是指他們返回去為Mark加油。 as在此處的意思是“正如”。他們為Mark加油，就像Mark之前為他們加油一樣。 從后半句的but可知，雖然過程很慢，但是最后他們三人跟Mark一起沖過了終點線。 通過這件事情，“我”明白了什么是殘疾人奧運會。make表示“使成為”。what引導賓語從句，在賓語從句中作主語。由于人的個性差異，每個人處理壓力的方法是不一樣的，而且男人和女人在處理壓力方面表現得也不一樣。讓我們一覽文章，去看看這種差別在哪里。 推理判斷題。A型和B型性格的人處理壓力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人處理壓力的不同方式，由此可知，專家認為人們處理壓力的方式是不同的，因人而異，故答案選A項。 細節理解題。從文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人對待壓力時更傾向于用平和的方式處理，故選D項。 推理判斷題。從第三段中的“…men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.”可知，John Gray意在說明男人和女人處理壓力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案選B項。 細節理解題。從倒數第二段內容可知，處理壓力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、鍛煉、健康的飲食等，A項是文章提到的方法之一。
課時作業(十八) [必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour](限時：35分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項填空，we found him________，with his eyes________fixing
B．sitting; fixingbeing fixed
D．sitting; fixed，________Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter ________physical and mental health.
A．of; at
B．by; inon
D．on; at is now ________for experienced teachers.
A．badly in need
B．badly off
C．better off
D．struggling
5．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground________looking for something.
A．even though
B．even if
C．as if
D．only if
6．Several villages were________from the outside world，for all roads to those villages were destroyed.t out
C．cut off
D．cut through
7．—Have you seen the movie The King's Speech?
—No. Who ________ it?
A．had directed
B．has directed
C．directed
D．directs
8．The machine has been used many years. It's no wonder that it doesn't work well ________．
A．regularly
B．constantly
C．occasionally
D．frequently
9．[2024·山東卷] He smiled politely
________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.ss，but as a wife she was ________，so their marriage ended in________/
B．/; a
C．a; a
D．a; /，Moore ________on his work.People around him all feel puzzled.
A．didn't approve of
B．doesn't approve of
C．won't approve of
D．hasn't approved of
12．How many more deaths will it take ________ the authorities of the need to test these drugs?
A．convincing
B．to be convinced
C．being convinced
D．to convince
13．Cathy kept the children ________ with stories，songs and drama all day long.The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves.________ your friend so easily?
—She is the kind of person who ________ in a crowd.
A．pick out; stands out
B．make out; stands forstands by
D．bring out; stands aside，can I go to the cinema?________ a quiet night in front of the TV.
A．will have
B．have
C．had
D．have had
Ⅱ.完形填空and I wasn't sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympic sports meeting.My__16__had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy(腦癱)．__17__， he had to fight his spasms(抽搐) just to control his movements.__18__， he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile.__19__him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at__20__．Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his__21__， and watching them moving (后續內容，請見下頁。)classmates
17．A.bed
B．machine
C．desk
D．wheelchair
18．A.So
B．However
C．Otherwise
D．Therefore
19．A.protected
B．satisfiedhabits
C．body
D．mind__22__．
When the day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas__23__well in their sports events, and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about.Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, __24__them on.
The final event of the day was the 400-meter race.__25__was invited to either walk or run, according to their ability, around the__26__length of the track.
When Mike, Andy and Lucas reached the finish line, they__27__and turned to look behind them.At the__28__of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, was Mark.All his classmates had__29__him.He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to__30__．
Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent__31__passed between them.Slowly, they jogged__32__towards their friend, cheering him on__33__he had done for them moments before.
The progress was__34__， but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates.Seeing the look on Mark's face as he crossed the finish line, hands upraised and laughing, I came to understand what__35__the Special Olympics.
Years later, I'm still cheering them on.
22．A.trust
B．wonderB．Everyone
C．Anybody
D．Nobody
26．A.average
B．different
C．entire
D．equal
27．A.fell
B．rested
C．rushed
D．paused
28．A.end
B．front
C．center
D．top
29．A.left
B．ignored
C．passed
D．helped
30．A.run
B．jog
C．cover
D．walkA.while
B．although
C．since
D．askeeps
D．finds閱讀理解feels and thinks.
Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They belong to “Type A” personality. Studies suggest that these people often get stress璻elated disorders. The 揟ype B?personality is calmer. he These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.
Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book, Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus. He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.
Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stress-reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body's defense system against disease.
Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.
36．According to the experts, ________．
A．people respond to stress quite differently
B．people make the same response to stress
C．unlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easily
D．personality has nothing to do with how we experience stress
37．Compared with “Type A” personality, “Type B” personality ________．
A．causes more troubles
B．is less able to cope with different situations
C．is more easily affected by stress
D．tends to solve problems more peacefully
38．By saying “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”，
John Gray means that they ________If you want to reduce your stress, you can ________．
A．take some exercise
B．keep it to yourself
C．remain silent
D．ignore the stressful situation
課時作業(十八) 考查非謂語動詞。第一空用seated或sitting作賓補，第二空處是with的復合結構，由fix one's eyes on sth 可知應用過去分詞fixed。 考查形容詞作狀語。be content to對……感到滿意。contented為形容詞作定語，意為“滿意的”。句意：我們靜靜地坐著，能在一起感到很滿足。 考查介詞用法。convince sb of sth使某人相信某事。介詞on可表示“在……方面”。句意：科學家們相信大笑對于人的身心健康有積極的作用。 考查短語辨析。A項應為badly in need of sth(非B項意為“缺乏”；C項意為“較好的；較為寬裕的”；D項意為“拼搏；掙扎”。句意：這所學校嚴重缺乏有教學經驗的教師，這引起了很大的關注。 根據前面的looked here and there判斷，我們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以用as if。 考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“切開；切碎”；B項意為“切掉；刪去”；C項意為“切斷；隔絕”；D項意為“抄近路”。句意：由于通往村里的道路都被毀掉了，所以有幾個村莊被 考查動詞的時態。電影《國王的演講》已經上映，故用一般過去時。 考查副詞辨析。occasionally 偶爾； regularly 定期地； constantly 不斷地，經常地； frequently 頻繁地，經常地。句意：這臺機器用了好多年了，難怪(它)偶爾運轉不良。 考查時間狀語從句。這里smile和apologize同時進行，as意為：當……的時 failure表示“失敗的人或事”時，是可數名詞；表示“失敗”時，是不可數名詞。第一空指“失敗者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失敗告終”，所以不加冠詞。 由up to now可知，此句應該使用現在完成時態。 本句考查It takes(sb)sth(to do sth)。原句轉換成陳述句語序為：It will take…deaths to convince the authorities of the need to test these drugs.。C 此處考查“keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的結構。the children與entertain之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用過去分詞作賓語補足語。 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你是怎樣這么容易就認出你的朋友的？——她是那種就算是在人群中也很顯眼的女孩。pick out選出，揀出，辨認出；stand out引人注目，脫穎而出；stand for代表，象征；take out取出，帶……出去；stand by站在……一邊，袖手旁觀，支持；stand aside站開。 考查虛擬語氣。would rather后通常接不用that引導的從句，從句用過去式，但不表示“過去”，而表示“現在”或“將來”。我的學生都是一些身體殘疾或智力有障礙的孩子。Mark行動不便，在一次學校組織的殘疾人奧 Mark落在最后，他的三個朋友返回去跟Mark共同沖向終點。他們的行為深刻地闡釋了殘疾人奧運會的真正意義之所在。 從第一句中的“teaching”一詞可以看出作者是一名教師，因此這里是說“我”的“學生”。 從前一句可知Mark患腦癱，行動不便，因此他是被束縛在“輪椅”上。24空所在句子中的“wheelchair”是答案提示。 前一句提到他必須跟自己的身體不便B。 聯系上下文可知，他積極樂觀，因此很受同學們的“喜愛”。D 由23空后的“well in their sports events”可知，這三個學生擅長“運動”。 Mark希望像他們一樣，自己不受身體不便的束縛。因此選body。 Mark基本上不能運動，因此在看wonder表示“驚訝，驚嘆”。 上文提到這三個學生擅長體育運動，再由該空后的“gave the normally…cheer about”可知他們在這次的體育比賽中獲得了好名次。place表示“獲名次”，符合語境。 從上一句的“cheer about”以及文章最后一句可知，Mark坐在輪椅里為他們歡呼。 B項。 entire表示“完整的”，符合語境。 當三名學生到達終點的時候，他們停下來，轉身看他們后面的同學。pause停下來，符合語境。 at the end of是固定搭配，表示“在……的后面”。 Mark行動不便，因此所有的同學都超過了他。pass意思是 只有他自己還剩下一半多的路沒走完。cover行走，符合語境。 他們三個彼此注視了一下，心里都有了個想法。thought在此處是名詞，表示“想法”。 根據上文可知他們已經到達了終點，因此這里是指他們返回去為Mark加油。 as在此處的意思是“正如”。他們為Mark加油，就像Mark之前為他們加油一樣。 從后半句的but可知，雖然過程很慢，但是最后他們三人跟Mark一起沖過了終點線。 通過這件事情，“我”明白了什么是殘疾人奧運會。make表示“使成為”。what引導賓語從句，在賓語從句中作主語。由于人的個性差異，每個人處理壓力的方法是不一樣的，而且男人和女人在處理壓力方面表現得也不一樣。讓我們一覽文章，去看看這種差別在哪里。 推理判斷題。A型和B型性格的人處理壓力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人處理壓力的不同方式，由此可知，專家認為人們處理壓力的方式是不同的，因人而異，故答案選A項。 細節理解題。從文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人對待壓力時更傾向于用平和的方式處理，故選D項。 推理判斷題。從第三段中的“…men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.”可知，John Gray意在說明男人和女人處理壓力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案選B項。 細節理解題。從倒數第二段內容可知，處理壓力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、鍛煉、健康的飲食等，A項是文章提到的方法之一。
