2024屆高三英語一輪復習教案 Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal（新人教版）

　　Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal

　　Ⅰ.聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語)

　　1．transport vt. & n．運輸

　　2．prefer vt.更喜歡→prefer to do... rather_than do...寧愿……而不愿……

　　3．persuade vt.說服→persuade sb. to_do/persuade sb. into doing sth./talk sb. into doing sth.說服某人

　　做某事

　　4．be fond of 喜歡→be interested in/be crazy about sth./be in sth.對……感興趣

　　5．care_about關心；惦念→care for 喜歡；照料；關心；想要

　　6．change_one’s_mind改變主意→make_up_one’s_mind下決心

　　7．give_in屈服；讓步→give up放棄→give away泄密

　　Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞)

　　1．disadvantage n．不利條件→advantage n．有利條件

　　2．persuade vt.說服→persuasive adj.有說服力的

　　3．graduate v. & n．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)生→graduation n．畢業(yè)

　　4．organize vt.組織；成立→organization n．組織

　　5．reliable adj.可靠的→rely vi.依靠

　　Ⅲ.語境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空)

　　1．Ever_since(自從) I graduated_from(畢業(yè)) university, I’ve been trying to persuade(勸說) my father

　　to stop smoking, but he is quite stubborn(固執(zhí)的), and his attitude(態(tài)度) disappoints me.

　　2．Among all the means of transportation(交通), I prefer(更喜歡) the bus as it needs low fares(費用) and causes less pollution although it has some disadvantages(不便之處)．

　　3．Once he has made_up_his_mind(下定決心), it’s hard to persuade(說服) him to change_his_mind

　　(改變他的主意)．He will never give_in(讓步)．

　　4．We have organized(組織) an outing to a valley(山谷) near our city.We’ll gather at the school gate and cycle(騎車) to the destination.The whole journey(旅程) will cost us an hour according to the schedule(日程表)．

　　5．We do care_about_details(關注細節(jié)) and we are determined(決定) to make sure all the information is from reliable(可靠的) sources.

　　Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)

　　The journalist often says altitude relies on attitude.Since his graduation，he has turned many disadvantages into advantages for his being determined and even stubborn.It’s forecast that he will make a carefully organized journey to a temple in a valley.All his parcels have been transported there ahead of schedule.

　　Ⅴ.課文原句背誦

　　1．When are_we_leaving and when are_we_coming_back?

　　我們何時動身，何時回來？

　　2．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

　　一旦她下定決心，什么也改變不了它。

　　3．Along the way children dressed_in_long_wool_coats stopped to look at us.

　　一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will________her.

　　(2024·新課標全國，35)

　　A．persuade

　　B．promise

　　C．invite

　　D．support

　　答案　A

　　解析　if引導條件狀語從句，根據(jù)邏輯將句子補全，此空應該填入一個含有“說服”意義的詞，只有A項符合。persuade勸服。

　　(教材原句：Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.)

　　2．By the time Jack returned home from England，his son________from college.(2011·遼寧，34)

　　A．graduated

　　B．has graduated

　　C．had been graduating

　　D．had graduated

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：當杰克從英國回家的時候，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學畢業(yè)了。return所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，graduate所表示的動作發(fā)生在他回家之前，是“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時。

　　(考查單元語法)

　　3．Do you think shopping online will________take the place of shopping in stores？(2010·浙江，11)

　　A．especially

　　B．frequently

　　C．merely

　　D．finally

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：你認為網(wǎng)上購物最終會代替商店購物嗎？especially特別地，尤其；frequently經(jīng)常地，時常地；merely僅僅，只是；finally最后，最終。由上下文的邏輯關系可以看出，finally符合語境。

　　(教材原句：...we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.)

　　4．—I’m not finished with my dinner yet.

　　—But our friends________for us.

　　(2010·北京，24)

　　A．will wait

　　B．wait

　　C．have waited

　　D．a(chǎn)re waiting

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：——我還沒有吃完晚飯。——但是我們的朋友在等我們。此處強調(diào)說話時正在進行的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時。

　　(考查單元語法)

　　5．________they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.

　　(2010·北京，30)

　　A．As

　　B．While

　　C．Until

　　D．Once

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：學生們一旦決定上哪一所大學，就應該查詢一下入學的程序。根據(jù)語境，這里應該用once引導條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”。

　　(教材原句：Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.)

　　Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢

　　1．That has been my life’s passion (鐘愛) ever since—climbing the rocks and mountains of

　　Yosemite.

　　(2024·天津·完形)

　　從那以后爬Yosemite的巖石和山峰就成了我一生的鐘愛。

　　2．The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater，preferring a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting.

　　(2011·江蘇·完形)

　　這個男孩不太喜歡吃水果，如果讓他選擇的話，他更喜歡一塊巧克力，但是正如人們說的，越是得不到的東西越想得到。

　　3．I prefer not to use the word “l(fā)ate” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive.

　　(2011·大綱全國Ⅱ·閱讀D)

　　我不喜歡用遲到這個字眼，因為人們什么時候到并沒有錯誤。

　　Ⅲ.書面表達——漢譯英

　　1．眾所周知，隨著人們生活水平的提高，小汽車已經(jīng)成為一種流行的交通工具，它給我們的生活帶來很多方便。(means of transport)(2011·江西·寫作)

　　As is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.

　　2．對于學校，他們應為學生組織更多的活動。(organize)(2011·四川·書面表達)

　　To schools，they should organize more activities for students.

　　歷年高考熱點：persuade，finally，once，ever since，prefer，transport，organize等的用

　　法。

　　2024考點預測：persuade，determine，prefer，view，make up one’s mind，give in，care about

　　等的用法。

　　1

　　雙語釋義 v．說服；勸說；使信服(convince)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)完成句子

　　①He succeeded_in_persuading_her_to_give_up her part-time job.

　　他說服她放棄了兼職工作。

　　②He couldn’t_persuade_me_into_accepting his terms.

　　他沒能說服我接受他的條件。

　　③We persuaded_him_out_of_lending_ his money to that untrustworthy man.

　　我們說服了他，他未把錢借給那個不能信賴的人。

　　④I tried_to_persuade_her_to_let me go with her，but failed.

　　我試圖勸說她讓我跟她一塊兒去，但沒有成功。

　　⑤They couldn’t_persuade_him_of their sincerity.

　　他們無法使他相信他們的誠意。

　　(2)It wasn’t easy，but I ________ him to do the right thing.

　　A．a(chǎn)dvised

　　B．tried to persuade

　　C．persuaded

　　D．tried to convince

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：真不容易，但我還是說服他做對了這件事。B、D兩項表示“盡力，說

　　服”， 不一定說服成功；advise意為“建議”，都不符合句意。

　　歸納拓展

　　persuade sb. to do sth.＝ persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事

　　persuade sb. not to do sth.＝ persuade sb. out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事

　　persuade sb. of sth./that...使某人相信某事

　　易混辨析　persuade，advise

　　persuade sb.to do sth.強調(diào)勸的結(jié)果，即勸服成功。

　　advise sb.to do sth.強調(diào)勸說的動作，不知道結(jié)果如何。

　　一言辨異

　　用persuade，advise的適當形式填空

　　I did (1)advise her but didn’t (2)persuade her.

　　2

　　雙語釋義 v．決定(decide)；查明(discover)；測定；支配(control)；影響

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　①I am determined to_study

　　(study) hard，or I won’t be admitted into a university.

　　②She determined on going(go) abroad to study.

　　③The incident determined her to_become(become) a nurse.

　　(2)The government of China is________to control the housing price this year.

　　A．surprised

　　B．puzzled

　　C．excited

　　D．determined

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：中國政府今年下決心控制房價。surprised吃驚的；puzzled困惑的；excited興奮的，激動的；determined 堅定的。根據(jù)句意，選D項。

　　歸納拓展

　　determine to do sth.決心做某事

　　determine sb.to do sth.使某人決定做某事

　　determine on ?doing? sth.決定?做?某事

　　determined adj.已決定好的；堅定的，決意的

　　be determined to do sth.決定做某事

　　determination n.決心；果斷；毅力

　　3

　　雙語釋義 v．更喜歡(like better)；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(to choose one thing rather

　　than sth. else)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　①I prefer swimming (swim) to skating.

　　②She preferred that nobody (should)_come (come) to see her.

　　③I prefer to_stay (stay) home rather than go (go) out on such a rainy day.

　　④My parents preferred me to_go (go) to college.

　　(2)Rather than________ a crowded bus，he always prefers ________ a bike.

　　A．ride；ride

　　B．riding；ride

　　C．ride；to ride

　　D．to ride；riding

　　答案　C

　　解析　prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做A而不愿做B。

　　歸納拓展

　　prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜歡做某事

　　prefer sb. to do...寧愿讓某人做……

　　prefer that...愿意……；更喜歡……?that從句中常用should＋動詞原形，should可省略?

　　prefer ?doing? A to ?doing? B　和?做?B相比更喜歡?做?A,prefer to do A rather than do B　寧愿做A，而不愿做B

　　have a preference for喜愛，偏好……

　　4

　　雙語釋義 n．(個人的)看法(opinion)，意見，見解，態(tài)度(attitude)；觀看；看；視野；視線(what

　　you can see)；(從某處看到的)景色，風景；v.把……視為；把……看作；看；仔細看(look carefully)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)選出下列句中view的正確意思

　　A.視力，視野　B.風景，景色　C.看，觀察，眺望,D.觀點，見解

　　①What are your views on free education？

　　D

　　②If you stand here，you’ll get a better view of the procession(隊列)．

　　C

　　③My view of the harbor was blocked by the new building.

　　A

　　④There’s no view from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.

　　B

　　(2)The conference gives a chance for people of different ________ to exchange.

　　A．characters

　　B．a(chǎn)ttitudes

　　C．views

　　D．ways

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：會議給了人們一次交流不同看法的機會。view觀點，看法；character性格，特點；attitude態(tài)度；way方法。

　　歸納拓展

　　have a good/wonderful/bad view ?of...?對……能夠很好/不好地觀看

　　come into view看得見；進入視野be in view看得見；在視野中；考慮中；計劃

　　in one’s view ?in one’s opinion?在某人看來

　　on a long view/short view從長遠/短時期看

　　on view陳列著；在展出

　　out of view不在視野之中，看不見

　　in view of考慮到；鑒于；由于

　　易混辨析　scene，scenery，view，sight

　　scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動在內(nèi)。

　　scenery指某地總的自然風光或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。

　　sight既可以指場景，眼前看到的景觀，也可以指名勝、風景，在表示“名勝、風景”時，用復數(shù)形式。

　　view常指從某個位置或角度所看到的景色，指“視野，眼界”，還可表示“觀點”。

　　活學活用

　　用scene，scenery，view，sight的適當形式填空

　　(1)As we climbed higher，a wonderful view opened out before us.

　　(2)The next day we returned to the scene of the accident.

　　(3)We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.

　　(4)On the way I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.

　　寫作句組　滿分作文之佳句背誦

　　a．I can’t agree more with this view.

　　b．In my view，it’s a pity to give up the college entrance examinations.

　　c．We take the view that it would be wrong for parents to interfere with this kind of thing.

　　5

　　雙語釋義 下決心；決定(decide；determine)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　We have determined to keep out of their quarrels.

　　→We have made up our minds to keep out of their quarrels.

　　(2)一句多譯

　　我打開窗子你介意嗎？

　　①Do_you_mind_if_I_open_the_window?