2024屆高考英語第一輪復習課時練習題17
課時作業(十七) [必修4 Unit 2 Working the land](限時：35分鐘)
??????? Ⅰ.單項填空________as much as possible is necessary.
A．Having read
B．Read
C．Reading
D．To have read
2．—I regret________you that John has been fired.
—I can hardly believe my ears.He is such a fine worker.
A．telling
B．having told
C．to tell
D．to have told
3．—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.
—Yes.But I'm sure something will be done to________air pollution.
A．reduce
B．remove
C．drop
D．warn
4．Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，________________ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek.
A．discovered
B．was discovered
C．has been discovered
D．would discovermany major roads ________ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable.
A．to lead
B．leading
C．led
D．to be led
7．It is reported that the newly-built studio is ________badly.
A．equipped
B．equaled
C．supplied
D．offered
8．Mom，I'm afraid it's going to rain.The clouds in the sky are ________，________________．
A．the thief having caught
B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught
D．the thief to be caught
11．Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have ________ as women do.
A．serious accidents as twice many
B．twice as many serious accidents
C．twice serious accidents as many
D．serious accidents as many twice
12．The French Revolution was successful in________society of inequality，which had a great effect on many other countries，particularly those in Europe.________favours to them.
A．in preference to
B．in place of
C．in agreement with
D．in exchange for
14．The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. ________ we must spare no efforts to solve them.
A．Furthermore
B．Therefore________．
A．If you insist
B．It's up to you
C．It all depends
D．It couldn't be better閱讀理解had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”， few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song itain's Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.
She couldn't hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress, and everyone—including the judges—seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone in the auditorium fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat open-mouthed, and remained standing to the end.
After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said，“Without doubt that was the biggest surprise I've had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you.No one is laughing now. That was amazing.”Actress Amanda Holden followed，“I'm so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you.I honestly think that we were all being very cynical(憤世嫉俗的) and I think that's the biggest wake-up call ever.”ion spreading across the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore—who between them have nearly 1.5 million followers—speak highly of her. Kutcher posted a link to the video clip(片段). The Scottish talent made her live American debut via satellite connection on CBS's The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show hostess Oprah Winfrey.
Now Boyle has become one of the world's hottest celebrities. The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on Youtube, becoming a hit on the Internet.
16．We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle ________．
A．rose from a low social class
B．had an unhappy marriage
C．lived with a dog alone on a farm
D．won the championship in the Britain's Got Talent show
17．At the beginning of the show, almost everybody ________．
A．looked forward to her wonderful performance
B．was attracted by her beautiful dress
C．looked down upon her
D．placed great hope on her
18．We can infer that ________ contributed most to her global popularity.
A．the judges
B．the Internet________．
A．how Susan Boyle achieved her success
B．the comment made by American actor Ashton Kutcher
C．Susan Boyle's influence in the USA
D．Oprah Winfrey's invitation to Susan Boyle
Ⅲ.閱讀表達閱讀下面短文并回答問題。 [1]You already recycle and shut off the water when you're brushing your teeth. What more can the average person do to give the environment a boost? Buy green products.
[2]It's not just a trend any more, but that doesn't mean that “going green” should keep you from your own style. In fact as people become more environmentally conscious, turning your own style green is easier. Looking out for the environment when you're shopping for your personal needs makes you look good and feel good. And it should, because you can improve the environment in a variety of ways.
What's Good for the Earth is Good for You
[3]There are obvious benefits of seeking out environmentally friendly goods. They're made with natural materials like organic cotton, bamboo, or recycled plastics. They might save precious resources by using a natural resource in place of the typical or more readily available source, like using
recycled plastic instead of leather for a handbag.
[4]Fewer chemicals are used to make these products—and even if chemicals are used they are most likely recycled in order to cut down on waste. Handmade products are in abundance, and many times they're made according to the fair trade standards. Some companies run all their manufacturing equipment on wind or solar power. Guilt-free production for guilt-free shopping! Moreover, people who are allergic(過敏)to processed materials, like manufactured cotton or synthetic dyes, can rely on green goods to be gentler towards their sensitivities.
Renewable Goods, Endless Benefits
[5]Really, the benefits of buying green can't be listed conclusively. That's because all people are bound to find something that's great about it. It could be organic materials that don't irritate your sensitive skin or the breathable and antimicrobial nature of bamboo socks that keep your feet dry and odor free. ________， when you buy green you're making the world better for others, not just you. Shopping just became a lot less materialistic.
20．What does the passage mainly tell about? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
21．What should manufacturers do to give the environment a boost? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
22．What are the benefits of using green products? (no more than 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________
23．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________， when you buy green you're making the world better for others, not just you.(Line 6, Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
課時作業(十七) 考查非謂語動詞。本 考查固定用法。regret to do…“遺憾做……”；regret doing…“后悔做了某事”。由句意可知應選C項。 考查動詞詞義辨析。reduce減少；remove移動；drop拋下；warn警告。句意：……但我相信要做點什么來減少空氣污染。 考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞作狀語，用以說明主 考查動詞的被動語態。句意：這個鉆石礦是在那個小男孩玩捉迷藏的時候偶然被發現的。 考查非謂語動詞。句意：在曼谷的大洪水中，許多通往北方、去往受洪水影響最嚴重地區的道路，大部分都無法通行。此處是現在分詞短語作后置定語，且roads與lead之間是邏輯上的主謂關系。 考查動詞詞義equip裝備；配備；equal相等；等同于；supply提供；offer(主動)提供。句意：據報道，這個新建的演播室設備很差。A 句意：媽媽，恐怕要下雨了。天空中的云越來越密集了。build up逐漸增加，符合句意。break up打碎，分裂，解體；stay up不睡覺，熬夜；get up起床。 考查情景交際。A項意為“如果有的話(也不多)”。B項意為“如果有”，表示肯定。答語句意：——就是有，也只有幾本。 考查非謂語動詞。lead to 導致，to是介詞后面接動名詞作介詞賓語，排除B和D；又因為是小偷被抓住，表被動，排除A，所以應選C。 考查倍數的表達方法。正確形式應為：倍數詞＋as＋形容詞(名詞)/副詞＋as。 考查動詞辨析。rid…of…使……擺脫……。inform sb of sth 告知某人某事；remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；rob sb of sth 搶劫某人的某物。 考查介詞短語辨析。in exchange for交換，符合題意。in preference to 偏愛；in agreement with與……一致；in place of取代。 考查副詞辨析。therefore因此，表因果。交通問題已經嚴重影響了經濟的發展，因此，我們應該不遺余力地來解決這些問題。furthermore此外，而且，表遞進；meanwhile同時，其間； nevertheless然而，不過，表轉折。 考查交際用語。從答語知，答話人已經接受對方的好意，故選D項，表示“太好了，再好不過了”。can/could not＋be＋比較級，表示“沒有比……更……的；非常……”。正如一位哲人所說，“小人物也有大夢想”。在英國，47歲的婦女Susan Boyle也有自己的追求和夢想。那么她來到“英國達人秀”會有怎樣的經歷呢？她最終會成功嗎？ 推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的“she was unemployed, had never been married and ‘never been kissed，actually’”和“from a village in Scotland”這些信息可推知，Susan Boyle來自社會的底層，所以選A項。 細節理解題。從文章第二段中的“everyone—including the judges—seemed laughing at herC項。 推理判斷題。從文章最后一段的內容可推知，她紅遍全球要歸功于互聯網的傳播，答案選B項。 推理判斷題。通讀文章第四段的內容可推知，該段主要講述Susan Boyle在美國的影響，據此選C項。這是一篇環保類的文章。除了循環用水、節約用水外，我們普通人能為保護環境所盡的微薄之力就是購買綠色產品，這不但對我們自身有益，而且還有利于我們賴以[解析] 文章開篇點題：我們普通人保護環境的一條重要途徑就是：Buy green products；下文又講了其重要的意義：Good for the Earth is Good for You。[解析 由第四段中的“Guilt-free production”可知答案。prevent allergy and protect the environment so that people can enjoy a healthy life.
[解析] 無固定答案，只要是根據要求給出合情合理的答案都是可以的。[解析] 理解下文是解決此空的關鍵。要求給出的答案要保持與上下文的連貫性，而且與參考答案的意思相近。
課時作業(十七) [必修4 Unit 2 Working the land](限時：35分鐘)
??????? Ⅰ.單項填空________as much as possible is necessary.
A．Having read
B．Read
C．Reading
D．To have read
2．—I regret________you that John has been fired.
—I can hardly believe my ears.He is such a fine worker.
A．telling
B．having told
C．to tell
D．to have told
3．—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.
—Yes.But I'm sure something will be done to________air pollution.
A．reduce
B．remove
C．drop
D．warn
4．Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，________________ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek.
A．discovered
B．was discovered
C．has been discovered
D．would discovermany major roads ________ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable.
A．to lead
B．leading
C．led
D．to be led
7．It is reported that the newly-built studio is ________badly.
A．equipped
B．equaled
C．supplied
D．offered
8．Mom，I'm afraid it's going to rain.The clouds in the sky are ________，________________．
A．the thief having caught
B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught
D．the thief to be caught
11．Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have ________ as women do.
A．serious accidents as twice many
B．twice as many serious accidents
C．twice serious accidents as many
D．serious accidents as many twice
12．The French Revolution was successful in________society of inequality，which had a great effect on many other countries，particularly those in Europe.________favours to them.
A．in preference to
B．in place of
C．in agreement with
D．in exchange for
14．The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. ________ we must spare no efforts to solve them.
A．Furthermore
B．Therefore________．
A．If you insist
B．It's up to you
C．It all depends
D．It couldn't be better閱讀理解had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”， few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song itain's Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.
She couldn't hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress, and everyone—including the judges—seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone in the auditorium fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat open-mouthed, and remained standing to the end.
After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said，“Without doubt that was the biggest surprise I've had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you.No one is laughing now. That was amazing.”Actress Amanda Holden followed，“I'm so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you.I honestly think that we were all being very cynical(憤世嫉俗的) and I think that's the biggest wake-up call ever.”ion spreading across the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore—who between them have nearly 1.5 million followers—speak highly of her. Kutcher posted a link to the video clip(片段). The Scottish talent made her live American debut via satellite connection on CBS's The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show hostess Oprah Winfrey.
Now Boyle has become one of the world's hottest celebrities. The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on Youtube, becoming a hit on the Internet.
16．We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle ________．
A．rose from a low social class
B．had an unhappy marriage
C．lived with a dog alone on a farm
D．won the championship in the Britain's Got Talent show
17．At the beginning of the show, almost everybody ________．
A．looked forward to her wonderful performance
B．was attracted by her beautiful dress
C．looked down upon her
D．placed great hope on her
18．We can infer that ________ contributed most to her global popularity.
A．the judges
B．the Internet________．
A．how Susan Boyle achieved her success
B．the comment made by American actor Ashton Kutcher
C．Susan Boyle's influence in the USA
D．Oprah Winfrey's invitation to Susan Boyle
Ⅲ.閱讀表達閱讀下面短文并回答問題。 [1]You already recycle and shut off the water when you're brushing your teeth. What more can the average person do to give the environment a boost? Buy green products.
[2]It's not just a trend any more, but that doesn't mean that “going green” should keep you from your own style. In fact as people become more environmentally conscious, turning your own style green is easier. Looking out for the environment when you're shopping for your personal needs makes you look good and feel good. And it should, because you can improve the environment in a variety of ways.
What's Good for the Earth is Good for You
[3]There are obvious benefits of seeking out environmentally friendly goods. They're made with natural materials like organic cotton, bamboo, or recycled plastics. They might save precious resources by using a natural resource in place of the typical or more readily available source, like using
recycled plastic instead of leather for a handbag.
[4]Fewer chemicals are used to make these products—and even if chemicals are used they are most likely recycled in order to cut down on waste. Handmade products are in abundance, and many times they're made according to the fair trade standards. Some companies run all their manufacturing equipment on wind or solar power. Guilt-free production for guilt-free shopping! Moreover, people who are allergic(過敏)to processed materials, like manufactured cotton or synthetic dyes, can rely on green goods to be gentler towards their sensitivities.
Renewable Goods, Endless Benefits
[5]Really, the benefits of buying green can't be listed conclusively. That's because all people are bound to find something that's great about it. It could be organic materials that don't irritate your sensitive skin or the breathable and antimicrobial nature of bamboo socks that keep your feet dry and odor free. ________， when you buy green you're making the world better for others, not just you. Shopping just became a lot less materialistic.
20．What does the passage mainly tell about? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
21．What should manufacturers do to give the environment a boost? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
22．What are the benefits of using green products? (no more than 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________
23．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________， when you buy green you're making the world better for others, not just you.(Line 6, Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
課時作業(十七) 考查非謂語動詞。本 考查固定用法。regret to do…“遺憾做……”；regret doing…“后悔做了某事”。由句意可知應選C項。 考查動詞詞義辨析。reduce減少；remove移動；drop拋下；warn警告。句意：……但我相信要做點什么來減少空氣污染。 考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞作狀語，用以說明主 考查動詞的被動語態。句意：這個鉆石礦是在那個小男孩玩捉迷藏的時候偶然被發現的。 考查非謂語動詞。句意：在曼谷的大洪水中，許多通往北方、去往受洪水影響最嚴重地區的道路，大部分都無法通行。此處是現在分詞短語作后置定語，且roads與lead之間是邏輯上的主謂關系。 考查動詞詞義equip裝備；配備；equal相等；等同于；supply提供；offer(主動)提供。句意：據報道，這個新建的演播室設備很差。A 句意：媽媽，恐怕要下雨了。天空中的云越來越密集了。build up逐漸增加，符合句意。break up打碎，分裂，解體；stay up不睡覺，熬夜；get up起床。 考查情景交際。A項意為“如果有的話(也不多)”。B項意為“如果有”，表示肯定。答語句意：——就是有，也只有幾本。 考查非謂語動詞。lead to 導致，to是介詞后面接動名詞作介詞賓語，排除B和D；又因為是小偷被抓住，表被動，排除A，所以應選C。 考查倍數的表達方法。正確形式應為：倍數詞＋as＋形容詞(名詞)/副詞＋as。 考查動詞辨析。rid…of…使……擺脫……。inform sb of sth 告知某人某事；remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；rob sb of sth 搶劫某人的某物。 考查介詞短語辨析。in exchange for交換，符合題意。in preference to 偏愛；in agreement with與……一致；in place of取代。 考查副詞辨析。therefore因此，表因果。交通問題已經嚴重影響了經濟的發展，因此，我們應該不遺余力地來解決這些問題。furthermore此外，而且，表遞進；meanwhile同時，其間； nevertheless然而，不過，表轉折。 考查交際用語。從答語知，答話人已經接受對方的好意，故選D項，表示“太好了，再好不過了”。can/could not＋be＋比較級，表示“沒有比……更……的；非常……”。正如一位哲人所說，“小人物也有大夢想”。在英國，47歲的婦女Susan Boyle也有自己的追求和夢想。那么她來到“英國達人秀”會有怎樣的經歷呢？她最終會成功嗎？ 推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的“she was unemployed, had never been married and ‘never been kissed，actually’”和“from a village in Scotland”這些信息可推知，Susan Boyle來自社會的底層，所以選A項。 細節理解題。從文章第二段中的“everyone—including the judges—seemed laughing at herC項。 推理判斷題。從文章最后一段的內容可推知，她紅遍全球要歸功于互聯網的傳播，答案選B項。 推理判斷題。通讀文章第四段的內容可推知，該段主要講述Susan Boyle在美國的影響，據此選C項。這是一篇環保類的文章。除了循環用水、節約用水外，我們普通人能為保護環境所盡的微薄之力就是購買綠色產品，這不但對我們自身有益，而且還有利于我們賴以[解析] 文章開篇點題：我們普通人保護環境的一條重要途徑就是：Buy green products；下文又講了其重要的意義：Good for the Earth is Good for You。[解析 由第四段中的“Guilt-free production”可知答案。prevent allergy and protect the environment so that people can enjoy a healthy life.
[解析] 無固定答案，只要是根據要求給出合情合理的答案都是可以的。[解析] 理解下文是解決此空的關鍵。要求給出的答案要保持與上下文的連貫性，而且與參考答案的意思相近。
