【北師大版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導課時作業(yè)：Unit 19 A卷 Word版含解析
Unit 19 A卷
一、單項填空
1．(2024安陽月考)There was more than ______ rain and snow last year，so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.
A．extraB．efficient
C．permanent
D．adequate
2．(2024吉林模擬)People read newspapers and magazines in order to keep themselves ______ of what is going on in the world outside.
A．connected
B．known
C．updated
D．informed
3．(2024棗莊模擬)He didn't ______ to what I said because his mind was on something else.
A．hold on
B．catch on
C．take in
D．get over
4．(2024福州模擬)Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object，______ it is rough or smooth.
A．不填
B．whether
C．how
D．what
5．We should try to take right measures to ______ the success of the undertaking.
A．make
B．be sure
C．prevent
D．ensure
6．(2024滁州模擬)I'm sorry I cannot ______ to work here for more than a year.
A．guarantee
B．ensure
C．confirm
D．conserve
7．______ the activities might seem childish，in reality they require a lot of strength and determination.
A．When
B．As
C．While
D．Once
8．The ______ of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.
A．presence
B．minimum
C．circumstance
D．absence
9．The reply was little ______ that it was not worth our consideration.
A．bad
B．to the purpose
C．terrible
D．for the purpose
10．Soldiers are trained under conditions that closely ______real army inspection of PRC on National Day in Beijing.
A．similar
B．resemble
C．like
D．compare
11．The little boy was allowed to go swimming ______ he kept near the other boys.
A．provided that
B． in case
C．now that
D．by the time
12．You can't see through the telescope until it is ______ to your eyes.
A．adapted
B．adopted
C．appealed
D．adjusted
13．The house was so low that the young man hit his head and was ______ for several minutes.
A．unconscious
B．cautious
C．anxious
D．curious
14．Some kinds of animals can take on the color of their ______.
A．conditions
B．environment
C．surroundings
D．situation
15．He expressed his approval ______ the suggestion that the school be established immediately in the quake-stricken area.
A．on
B．with
C．to
D．of
二、完形填空
(2024南昌模擬)It was in my high school science class.I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.
A __1__ came，“Nice shirt，”I smiled from ear to ear.Then another voice said，“That shirt belonged to my dad.Greg's mother works for my family.We were going to __2__ that shirt away，but gave it to her __3__.”I was speechless.I wanted to hide.
I __4__ the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened.She then dialed her __5__ ，“I will no longer work for your family，”she told him.That night，Mom told my dad that she couldn't clean anymore；she knew her life's __6__ was something greater.
The next morning she __7__ with the personnel manager at the Board of Education.He told her that without a proper education she could not teach.So Mom decided to __8__ a university.
After the first year in college，she went back to the personnel manager.He said，“You are __9__，aren't you？I think I have a __10__ for you as a teacher's assistant.This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of __11__.”Mom accepted the opportunity very __12__.
For almost five years，as a teacher's assistant，she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit，feeling __13__.Then one day，the personnel manager and the principal __14__ in her classroom.The principal said，“We have watched how you __15__ the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard-working __16__ over the last five years.We are all in agreement that you __17__ be the teacher of this class.”
My mom spent more than 20 years there.__18__ her career，she was voted Teacher of the Year.All of this came about because of the __19__ comment made in the classroom that day.Mom showed me how to handle __20__ situations and never give up.
1．A.noise
B．voice
C．sound
D．tune
2．A.get
B．take
C．carry
D．throw
3．A.otherwise
B．anyhow
C．instead
D．actually
4．A.settled
B．pushed
C．stored
D．stuck
5．A.teacher
B．employer
C．director
D．adviser
6．A.purpose
B．encouragement
C．achievement
D．victory
7．A.went
B．met
C．worked
D．stayed
8．A.visit
B．continue
C．attend
D．prepare
9．A.serious
B．fortunate
C．careful
D．responsible
10．A.career
B．duty
C．position
D．part
11．A.learning
B．judging
C．obeying
D．imagining
12．A.patiently
B．eagerly
C．successfully
D．skillfully
13．A.upset
B．frightened
C．guilty
D．ashamed
14．A.looked up
B．went up
C．took up
D．showed up
15．A.believe
B．protect
C．treat
D．receive
16．A.spirit
B．intention
C．action
D．attempt
17．A.must
B．would
C．might
D．should
18．A.At
B．During
C．On
D．With
19．A.worthless
B．thoughtless
C．hopeless
D．helpless
20．A.challenging
B．different
C．dangerous
D．strange
三、閱讀理解
(2024鄭州質量檢測)Why is it that students in less popular majors sometimes find it easier to get a job？Simple.It's because they are out there in the“blue ocean”，a relatively untouched area.
The term was created by Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne，two professors who use it to describe less crowded parts of business and industry with little or no competition.It contrasts with the“red ocean”，which is already saturated，competitive，and crowded with people or companies providing the same services or producing the same goods.
According to these two authors，the primary goal of business is to enter the“blue ocean”or create a new market.This is done by creating what no one else has.Business must come up with creative things that are useful and affordable and reduce unnecessary costs.So customers get what they want for less and sellers get a higher return on their investment.When these two are combined，it's a catalyst(催化劑)for the blue ocean market.
McDonald's is a popular example.Traditional restaurants have waiters，table settings，menus，and a certain type of service.McDonald's，however，was different.It did away entirely with waiters and table service，and kept the menu limited.
But in its number of locations，speed，overall quality and child friendliness，McDonald's did far better than traditional restaurants.In this sense，one can say that McDonald's was a totally different concept in eating out.It met the blue ocean demand.
1．According to Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne，“blue ocean”means“______”．
A．crowded parts of business and industry with little competition
B．new markets which are full of competition
C．new companies offering different services from old ones
D．certain untouched markets with few competitors
2．The underlined word“saturated”in Para.2 probably means“______”．
A．carry out according to an unusual method
B．arrange in advance
C．be unable to take any more
D．be different from the old market
3．McDonald's success lies in______.
A．its being different from traditional restaurants
B．inventing a unique business with few competitors
C．its advanced operation and management
D．its best overall quality and services
4．For a website providing information and services for new mothers，finding the“blue ocean”means“______”．
A．offering something other websites have
B．offering the best information and services
C．creating a new market to help the website stand out
D．looking for a unique position in the marketplace
課時作業(yè)(三十七)
Unit 19 A卷
一、單項填空
1．解析：more than adequate過多的；extra額外的；efficient有效的；能干的；permanent永久的。
答案：D
2．解析：句意：為了使自己了解外部世界所發(fā)生的事情，人們讀報刊雜志。keep sb.informed of sth.“把某事告知某人，使某人了解……”。
答案：D
3．解析：句意：他沒有領會我說的話，因為他在想其他的事情。take in“理解，領會，記住”；hold on“抓住不放，繼續(xù)”；catch on“學會”，catch on to sth.“理解某事”；get over“克服”。
答案：C
4．解析：句意：大象有自己的辦法來辨別物體的形狀，不管這個物體是粗糙的還是光滑的。whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句。
答案：B
5．解析：句意：我們應該努力采取正確措施，以確保這項事業(yè)成功。make作“使”解時，后接復合賓語；be sure后接名詞作賓語時要加介詞of；prevent防止；ensure確保。
答案：D
7．解析：句意：盡管這些活動可能顯得有點孩子氣，但實際上它們需要力量和決心。while顯然，盡管，表示兩種情況的對比說明。
答案：C
8．解析：句意：因為沒有空氣和水，所以在月球上居住是不可能的。absence缺乏，符合句意。presence存在；minimum最低；circumstance情形。
答案：D
9．解析：由that從句可知，前面應是“回答一點也不中肯”；to the purpose中肯的，符合句意。
答案：B
10．解析：句意：戰(zhàn)士們正在北京接受訓練，其情形與中華人民共和國國慶閱兵十分相似。空格處應該使用動詞，所以首先排除A項，C、D兩項不合語意。
答案：B
11．解析：考查連接詞。句意：如果有別的男孩子在身邊，這個小男孩是可以游泳的。provided that 如果，條件是；in case 以防；now that 既然；by the time 到……時間為止。
答案：A
12．解析：句意：你把望遠鏡調節(jié)到適合你的目光之后，你才看得見。adjust表示“調整，調節(jié)”。
答案：D
13．解析：句意：那房子太矮，那年輕人撞了頭，好幾分鐘沒有意識。unconscious“失去知覺的，沒有意識的”。
答案：A
14．解析：surroundings指周圍具體的、物質性的環(huán)境。
答案：C
15．解析：句意：他贊成立刻在地震災區(qū)建設學校的建議。express one’s approval of sth.意為“對……表示贊成”，符合句意。
答案：D
二、完形填空
解題導語：作者的委屈讓母親覺得受了侮辱，她毅然辭掉了手頭的工作，克服種種困難去大學深造。面對一群智障孩子，她沒有放棄，用自己的敬業(yè)精神感動了學生和領導。她的自強不息，也讓作者受益匪淺。
1．解析：此處指的是人的聲音，所以用voice。下一句中的another voice也是線索提示。
答案：B
2．解析：根據(jù)上一句中的內容可知他們原本打算把這件襯衣“扔掉”，但是后來(做了個順水人情)給了作者的母親。
答案：D
3．解析：他們沒有把襯衣扔掉，“而是”給了作者的母親。
答案：C
4．解析：作者受到別人的冷嘲熱諷羞得無地自容，顯然對襯衣產生了逆反心理，于是把襯衣“隨手放”到壁櫥的后面。
答案：D
5．解析：根據(jù)第二段中的內容可知作者的母親是在給別人當雇工，所以是給她的“雇主”打電話。
答案：B
6．解析：她不堪讓孩子受委屈，于是辭掉了眼前的工作 ，因為她知道自己人生的“目標”遠比給別人當雇工偉大。
答案：A
7．解析：結合上下文可知應是meet with，表示“與……會面”。她當時還沒有被對方接受，因此后兩項不正確。
答案：B
8．解析：根據(jù)上一句中的內容可知她沒有受過高等教育，但是迫于工作的需要，她決定去“上”大學。
答案：C
9．解析：結合語境可知她雖然已經成家，但是為了工作仍然不惜克服各種困難去上大學，這種“認真的”態(tài)度博得了對方的好感。
答案：A
10．解析：根據(jù)本句后半部分提到的助教可知是一個“工作崗位”。
答案：C
11．解析：她從事的是教育行業(yè)，面對的是精神不太正常、“學習”有困難的孩子。
答案：A
12．解析：她辭掉雇工的工作后去大學深造，顯然是非常“渴望”得到這份來之不易的工作。
答案：B
13．解析：上文提到她所面對的這些孩子有精神問題，學習存在困難，因此看到一個又一個老師放棄這些孩子，辭掉這份工作，她感到很苦惱。upset表示“苦惱的，心煩的”。
