2024屆高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時練習(xí)題3
課時作業(yè)(三) [必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal](限時：35分鐘)
?????? Ⅰ.單項填空________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
A．/; /
B．/; anan
D．the; the________ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A．have persuaded
B．a(chǎn)re persuaded________ four years later at the head of his class.
A．graduating
B．graduated
C．to graduate
D．having graduated
4．—Would you________a drink?
—No，thanks.I have given up drinking. ________ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.
A．Viewing
B．To be viewed
C．Viewed
D．To be viewing
6．Jack went to college last year and left his parents, ________ to return home until he achieves his goal.
A．determining to not
B．not determined
C．not determining
D．determined not
7．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures.
A．interested
B．interesting
C．interest
D．to interest
8．As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.
A．when
B．before
C．a(chǎn)fter
D．since
9．In order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________．
A．transport
B．service
C．means
D．traffic
10．In order to change some companies'________towards hiring women college graduates，the government plans to pass a law.titudes
D．methods________．
A．to be breathed
B．to breathe
C．breathing
D．being breathed
12．—I'd love to join your visit to a local museum today, but I'm on a very tight ________．
—I've got a lot of work to do today.
A．schedule
B．relief
C．budget
D．concern
13．We haven't settled the question of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A．if
B．where
C．whether
D．that
14．The suspect is expected to be brought to justice, as another ________witness has promised to be coming in court.
A．secure
B．reliable
C．punctual
D．respectful
15．—I'm sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.
—It wasn't! You did it ________．
A．a(chǎn)s usual
B．on purpose完形填空：Queen City Casket Company.“What is it？”I wondered.I __16__，in faded ink，was a hand-scrawled __17____18__ back many years ago.
I was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with a bag of __19__der.On my __20__ that day，I came to that company finally，whose owner，Mr.Rader，had always taken me there to __21____22__ off the rain like a wet dog，I entered Mr.Rader's (后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請見下頁。)brought
B．a(chǎn)pproachedtrips
D．a(chǎn)rrivalsck glance he __23__ me over to the fireplace.Noticing the __24__ in the top of my __25__，he said，“Come with me！” pulling me into his truck.We __26__，a salesman __27__ the finest pair of Oxfords I had __28__ seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up __29__ them.“We'd like a pair of new socks too，” Mr.Rader said.，Mr.Rader took out a __30__，wrote something on it，and handed it to me.With tearful eyes，I read，“__31__，“Jimmy，I want you to __32__，and for the first time I __33__at somehow things would be all right.With people like Mr.Rader in the world，there was hope，__34__，and that would always make a __35__23．A.followed
B．ledtched
D．carrieded up
B．took inever
D．hardlyB．Give
C．Show
D．Lendted
34．A.sadness
B．challenge
C．kindness
D．intension
35．A.deal
B．fortune
C．choice
D．difference
Ⅲ.閱讀理解Americans.
US citizens are heading to Australia in small but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under, where China's thirst for iron ore(礦石) and energy is transforming the Pacific nation into an economic powerhouse.a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry, was apprenticed(當(dāng)學(xué)徒) on a building project in Western Australia, where workers are in short supply.，a 23-year-old floorer from Camarillo, California made the 14-hour move across the Pacific two years ago. He had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for $8.90 an hour when he couldn't get work fixing floors.he now makes as much as 50 Australian dollars( US $50.21 ) an hour—about twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the US. He plans to start his own flooring business.
“I can make what I did in a week in the US in less than a day here”，said Mr. Davila, who lives near a mining boom town in Western Australia.，000 an 80% jump over the past five years.US citizens are now the third-largest group applying for so-called 457 work visas, after British and Indian nationals. Americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering, as well as other skilled workers，can obtain a nonrenewable(不可更新的) permit for as much as a three-year stay.After that, they can apply for the renewable 457, which allows up to a four-year stay.
The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia.The mining state's unemployment rate was 4.5% in November, below the national average of 5.2%. Drivers of heavy trucks can pull in six-figure salaries while experienced crane(起重機(jī)) operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year. Attracting skilled workers is a shift for Australia, which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the US and Europe, according to migration data.
36．________， a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia.As a result of the encouragement of Australia
B．As a result of high unemployment in the US
C．Out of their ambition of finding valuable resources
D．Out of their determination to realize their dreams
37．It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are ________．
A．for skilled workers in some fields
B．for students on the building project
C．especially for American workers
D．especially for those out of work
38．It is implied in the passage that ________．
A．foreigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in Australia
B．it is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countries
C．there are more US citizens hoping to work in Australia than from other countries
D．Australians think it fair to exchange their talent with American skilled workers
39．Which part of Australia needs workers particularly?
A．North-western Australia.
B．Eastern Australia.
C．South-eastern Australia.
D．Western Australia.
課時作業(yè)(三 考查冠詞的用法。an airplane泛指“任何一架飛機(jī)”；experience作“經(jīng)歷；體驗”講，是可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。句意：在一萬英尺的高空從一架飛機(jī)上跳下來是一次相當(dāng)令人興奮的經(jīng)歷(體驗)。故答案為C。 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處指“被說服”，在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。從時間狀語four years later可以看出，這是過去的一個動作，所以這里相當(dāng)于and graduated…，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。 考查動詞短語辨析。care about關(guān)心；care for喜歡；take care of照料。根據(jù)句意，答案為B。 考查非謂語動詞。view和句子的主語the city是動賓關(guān)系，所以需要用被動形式，因此將A和D排除。B項表將來或目的，不合邏輯，所以選擇C。 考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，not否定不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上大學(xué)離開了父母，決心實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)才回家。 考查非謂語動詞。-ing式形容詞表示“令人……的”，常用于修飾物；-ed式形容詞表示“……的”，常用于修飾人。所以本題應(yīng)用interested，在句中作賓補(bǔ)。D 考查狀語從句。since自……以來，從……以后，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：據(jù)報道，自清華大學(xué)It is＋一段時間＋since從句表示“自從……以來已有多長時間了”。 考查名詞詞義辨析。transport運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸工具；service服務(wù)；means方式，手段；traffic交通。語境表達(dá)“通過公共運(yùn)輸工具出行”，可知A項正確。 考查名詞辨析。attitude towards“對……的態(tài)度”是固定搭配。 考查主動表示被動的情況。句 to breathe。 考查名詞辨析。schedule 時間表，進(jìn)度表。relief 欣慰； budget 預(yù)算； concern 關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂。tight schedule指時間表安排得很緊。 考查名詞性從句。句意：我們還沒有定下來這個問題——對他來講是否有必要出國學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意需要whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。14．B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：預(yù)計嫌疑犯會被繩之以法，因為另一個可靠的證人許諾將出庭作證。secure意為“安全的，牢固的，有把握的”；reliable意為“可靠的，真實可信的”；punctual意為“準(zhǔn)時的，嚴(yán)守時刻的”；respectful意為“有禮貌的，謙恭的”。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。 考查短語辨析。句意：——抱歉，我踩到你的腳了。這完全是意外。——才不是！你是故意的。as usual通常，像平常一樣；on purpose故意，有意地；at an end完結(jié)；right away立即，馬上。作者偶然翻開卡片，思緒回到從前，恩情永生難忘，世界如此溫暖。一張卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回憶。 作者看到這張卡片后，把它“翻過來”去看卡片背面的內(nèi)容。turn over表示“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。 在卡片的背面，有草草的手寫的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的信息，是可數(shù)名詞。D項通常指消息、情 看到卡片上的內(nèi)容，作者的思緒立刻“回”到了多年以前。 根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者當(dāng)時背著一包“雜志”。 作者當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)了幾圈后，最終來到了那家公司。 Mr.Rader總是把作者帶到那里，“詢問”他的員工是否想購買作者的雜志。 作者像一只落湯雞一樣“抖落”身上的雨水，走進(jìn)了他的辦公室。shake off“抖掉，甩掉”，符合語境。 他匆匆地看了一眼，發(fā)覺作者的窘?jīng)r后，把作者“領(lǐng)”到壁爐旁。 本段的后半部分提到他為作者購買了一雙新鞋，由此可推知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。 參見上題解析。 他們將車“停”在一家鞋店前。pull up“停車，停止”，符合題意。后三項分別表示“理解，吸收”、“開走”、“走近”，都不符合語境。 售貨員給作者挑選了一雙非常合適的鞋，此處fit用作動詞，意為“使適合”。 這是作者“曾經(jīng)”見到過的最好的一雙牛津鞋。 作者穿上這雙鞋站起來后，感覺自己大約有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。 文章 根據(jù)本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空應(yīng)用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。 他親切地說：“吉米，我想讓你知道我愛你。” 作者第一次“感覺到”希望的閃現(xiàn)，不管怎樣，事情總會好起來的。 根據(jù)上文敘述的Mr.Rader幫助作者推銷雜志 世界上有了像Mr.Rader這樣的人，就有了希望、善良和關(guān)愛，世界也會因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影響，起作用”。前三項分別表示“交易”、“財富”、“選擇”，顯然有悖文意。隨著澳大利亞經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮發(fā)展，有越來越多的美國人去澳大利亞尋找工作。他們的發(fā)展如何呢？讓我們從文章中尋找答案。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under”知，美國將近10%的失業(yè)率導(dǎo)致越來越多的美國人到澳大利亞尋找工作，所以選B項。 推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“…457 work visas…as well as other skilled workers”可知，457工作簽證是專門頒發(fā)給高級A項。 從Daniel Davila的例子并結(jié)合文章可知，很多美國人在澳大利亞賺的錢要比在美國賺的多得多，由此可知答案為B項。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“The need for workers is particu-larly pressing in Western Australia.”可知，澳大利亞的西部地區(qū)急需工人，答案選D項。
課時作業(yè)(三) [必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal](限時：35分鐘)
?????? Ⅰ.單項填空________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
A．/; /
B．/; anan
D．the; the________ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A．have persuaded
B．a(chǎn)re persuaded________ four years later at the head of his class.
A．graduating
B．graduated
C．to graduate
D．having graduated
4．—Would you________a drink?
—No，thanks.I have given up drinking. ________ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.
A．Viewing
B．To be viewed
C．Viewed
D．To be viewing
6．Jack went to college last year and left his parents, ________ to return home until he achieves his goal.
A．determining to not
B．not determined
C．not determining
D．determined not
7．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures.
A．interested
B．interesting
C．interest
D．to interest
8．As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.
A．when
B．before
C．a(chǎn)fter
D．since
9．In order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________．
A．transport
B．service
C．means
D．traffic
10．In order to change some companies'________towards hiring women college graduates，the government plans to pass a law.titudes
D．methods________．
A．to be breathed
B．to breathe
C．breathing
D．being breathed
12．—I'd love to join your visit to a local museum today, but I'm on a very tight ________．
—I've got a lot of work to do today.
A．schedule
B．relief
C．budget
D．concern
13．We haven't settled the question of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A．if
B．where
C．whether
D．that
14．The suspect is expected to be brought to justice, as another ________witness has promised to be coming in court.
A．secure
B．reliable
C．punctual
D．respectful
15．—I'm sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.
—It wasn't! You did it ________．
A．a(chǎn)s usual
B．on purpose完形填空：Queen City Casket Company.“What is it？”I wondered.I __16__，in faded ink，was a hand-scrawled __17____18__ back many years ago.
I was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with a bag of __19__der.On my __20__ that day，I came to that company finally，whose owner，Mr.Rader，had always taken me there to __21____22__ off the rain like a wet dog，I entered Mr.Rader's (后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請見下頁。)brought
B．a(chǎn)pproachedtrips
D．a(chǎn)rrivalsck glance he __23__ me over to the fireplace.Noticing the __24__ in the top of my __25__，he said，“Come with me！” pulling me into his truck.We __26__，a salesman __27__ the finest pair of Oxfords I had __28__ seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up __29__ them.“We'd like a pair of new socks too，” Mr.Rader said.，Mr.Rader took out a __30__，wrote something on it，and handed it to me.With tearful eyes，I read，“__31__，“Jimmy，I want you to __32__，and for the first time I __33__at somehow things would be all right.With people like Mr.Rader in the world，there was hope，__34__，and that would always make a __35__23．A.followed
B．ledtched
D．carrieded up
B．took inever
D．hardlyB．Give
C．Show
D．Lendted
34．A.sadness
B．challenge
C．kindness
D．intension
35．A.deal
B．fortune
C．choice
D．difference
Ⅲ.閱讀理解Americans.
US citizens are heading to Australia in small but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under, where China's thirst for iron ore(礦石) and energy is transforming the Pacific nation into an economic powerhouse.a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry, was apprenticed(當(dāng)學(xué)徒) on a building project in Western Australia, where workers are in short supply.，a 23-year-old floorer from Camarillo, California made the 14-hour move across the Pacific two years ago. He had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for $8.90 an hour when he couldn't get work fixing floors.he now makes as much as 50 Australian dollars( US $50.21 ) an hour—about twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the US. He plans to start his own flooring business.
“I can make what I did in a week in the US in less than a day here”，said Mr. Davila, who lives near a mining boom town in Western Australia.，000 an 80% jump over the past five years.US citizens are now the third-largest group applying for so-called 457 work visas, after British and Indian nationals. Americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering, as well as other skilled workers，can obtain a nonrenewable(不可更新的) permit for as much as a three-year stay.After that, they can apply for the renewable 457, which allows up to a four-year stay.
The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia.The mining state's unemployment rate was 4.5% in November, below the national average of 5.2%. Drivers of heavy trucks can pull in six-figure salaries while experienced crane(起重機(jī)) operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year. Attracting skilled workers is a shift for Australia, which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the US and Europe, according to migration data.
36．________， a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia.As a result of the encouragement of Australia
B．As a result of high unemployment in the US
C．Out of their ambition of finding valuable resources
D．Out of their determination to realize their dreams
37．It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are ________．
A．for skilled workers in some fields
B．for students on the building project
C．especially for American workers
D．especially for those out of work
38．It is implied in the passage that ________．
A．foreigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in Australia
B．it is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countries
C．there are more US citizens hoping to work in Australia than from other countries
D．Australians think it fair to exchange their talent with American skilled workers
39．Which part of Australia needs workers particularly?
A．North-western Australia.
B．Eastern Australia.
C．South-eastern Australia.
D．Western Australia.
課時作業(yè)(三 考查冠詞的用法。an airplane泛指“任何一架飛機(jī)”；experience作“經(jīng)歷；體驗”講，是可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。句意：在一萬英尺的高空從一架飛機(jī)上跳下來是一次相當(dāng)令人興奮的經(jīng)歷(體驗)。故答案為C。 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處指“被說服”，在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。從時間狀語four years later可以看出，這是過去的一個動作，所以這里相當(dāng)于and graduated…，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。 考查動詞短語辨析。care about關(guān)心；care for喜歡；take care of照料。根據(jù)句意，答案為B。 考查非謂語動詞。view和句子的主語the city是動賓關(guān)系，所以需要用被動形式，因此將A和D排除。B項表將來或目的，不合邏輯，所以選擇C。 考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，not否定不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上大學(xué)離開了父母，決心實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)才回家。 考查非謂語動詞。-ing式形容詞表示“令人……的”，常用于修飾物；-ed式形容詞表示“……的”，常用于修飾人。所以本題應(yīng)用interested，在句中作賓補(bǔ)。D 考查狀語從句。since自……以來，從……以后，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：據(jù)報道，自清華大學(xué)It is＋一段時間＋since從句表示“自從……以來已有多長時間了”。 考查名詞詞義辨析。transport運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸工具；service服務(wù)；means方式，手段；traffic交通。語境表達(dá)“通過公共運(yùn)輸工具出行”，可知A項正確。 考查名詞辨析。attitude towards“對……的態(tài)度”是固定搭配。 考查主動表示被動的情況。句 to breathe。 考查名詞辨析。schedule 時間表，進(jìn)度表。relief 欣慰； budget 預(yù)算； concern 關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂。tight schedule指時間表安排得很緊。 考查名詞性從句。句意：我們還沒有定下來這個問題——對他來講是否有必要出國學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意需要whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。14．B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：預(yù)計嫌疑犯會被繩之以法，因為另一個可靠的證人許諾將出庭作證。secure意為“安全的，牢固的，有把握的”；reliable意為“可靠的，真實可信的”；punctual意為“準(zhǔn)時的，嚴(yán)守時刻的”；respectful意為“有禮貌的，謙恭的”。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。 考查短語辨析。句意：——抱歉，我踩到你的腳了。這完全是意外。——才不是！你是故意的。as usual通常，像平常一樣；on purpose故意，有意地；at an end完結(jié)；right away立即，馬上。作者偶然翻開卡片，思緒回到從前，恩情永生難忘，世界如此溫暖。一張卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回憶。 作者看到這張卡片后，把它“翻過來”去看卡片背面的內(nèi)容。turn over表示“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。 在卡片的背面，有草草的手寫的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的信息，是可數(shù)名詞。D項通常指消息、情 看到卡片上的內(nèi)容，作者的思緒立刻“回”到了多年以前。 根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者當(dāng)時背著一包“雜志”。 作者當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)了幾圈后，最終來到了那家公司。 Mr.Rader總是把作者帶到那里，“詢問”他的員工是否想購買作者的雜志。 作者像一只落湯雞一樣“抖落”身上的雨水，走進(jìn)了他的辦公室。shake off“抖掉，甩掉”，符合語境。 他匆匆地看了一眼，發(fā)覺作者的窘?jīng)r后，把作者“領(lǐng)”到壁爐旁。 本段的后半部分提到他為作者購買了一雙新鞋，由此可推知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。 參見上題解析。 他們將車“停”在一家鞋店前。pull up“停車，停止”，符合題意。后三項分別表示“理解，吸收”、“開走”、“走近”，都不符合語境。 售貨員給作者挑選了一雙非常合適的鞋，此處fit用作動詞，意為“使適合”。 這是作者“曾經(jīng)”見到過的最好的一雙牛津鞋。 作者穿上這雙鞋站起來后，感覺自己大約有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。 文章 根據(jù)本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空應(yīng)用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。 他親切地說：“吉米，我想讓你知道我愛你。” 作者第一次“感覺到”希望的閃現(xiàn)，不管怎樣，事情總會好起來的。 根據(jù)上文敘述的Mr.Rader幫助作者推銷雜志 世界上有了像Mr.Rader這樣的人，就有了希望、善良和關(guān)愛，世界也會因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影響，起作用”。前三項分別表示“交易”、“財富”、“選擇”，顯然有悖文意。隨著澳大利亞經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮發(fā)展，有越來越多的美國人去澳大利亞尋找工作。他們的發(fā)展如何呢？讓我們從文章中尋找答案。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under”知，美國將近10%的失業(yè)率導(dǎo)致越來越多的美國人到澳大利亞尋找工作，所以選B項。 推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“…457 work visas…as well as other skilled workers”可知，457工作簽證是專門頒發(fā)給高級A項。 從Daniel Davila的例子并結(jié)合文章可知，很多美國人在澳大利亞賺的錢要比在美國賺的多得多，由此可知答案為B項。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“The need for workers is particu-larly pressing in Western Australia.”可知，澳大利亞的西部地區(qū)急需工人，答案選D項。
