2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（1）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

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　　Unit 1（新人教版必修1）

　　Book 1　Unit 1　FriendshipⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．When________ into a warm house，a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller，until in the end it disappears completely.A．takesB．takingC．tookD．taken

　　2．The police chief advised his men to keep________ and not lose their tempers.A．calmB．quietC．stillD．silent

　　3．I wanted to have a word with her，but she________ me and went away.

　　A．sawB．calmedC． toldD．ignored

　　4．There is much chance that Bill will________ from his injury in time for the race.A．restoreB．cure

　　C．treatD．recover

　　5．—Do you know anyone in Paris?

　　—No，I’ll make friends once________.A．I’m settledB．I have settled

　　C．I’ll be settledD．I’m settling

　　6．The comments which he made________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.

　　A．concernB．concerned

　　C．to concernD．concerning

　　7．All the information we have collected in relation to that case ________ very little.A．makes up forB．a(chǎn)dds up to

　　C．comes up withD．pulls up with

　　8．The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally________.

　　A．pulled outB．pulled through

　　C．pulled upD．pulled over

　　9．The moment she came back from work，she________ to clean the kitchen thoroughly.

　　A．set outB．set about

　　C．set offD．set up

　　10．—Where did you find the wallet?

　　—It was at the stadium________ I played football.

　　A．thatB．whereC．whichD．there11．He left a good impression on me________ I saw him.

　　A．for the first timeB．the first time

　　C．first timeD．it’s the first time

　　12．Johnson had made up his mind to give it up，but on________ second thought he determined to try________ third time.

　　A．/；aB．/；/C．a(chǎn)；aD．the；a

　　13．—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

　　—________.

　　A．I don’t believeB．I don’t believe it

　　C．I believe not soD．I believe not

　　14．Did you ask whose computer________？

　　A．this blue one wasB．is this blue one

　　C．it was this blue oneD．this blue one is

　　15．________ from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

　　A．SufferedB．Suffering

　　C．Having sufferedD．Being suffered

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members 16

　　the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl，but I was the center of 17

　　.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would18

　　all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be

　　— so I thought.I waited backstage all

　　in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies21

　　that my class was next.

　　My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the22

　　.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an

　　move.I was concentrating so much on

　　the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look

　　I was going.I missed my partner’s box altogether and

　　.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the 27

　　rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not 28

　　.” I did my best to follow her

　　as I continued with the routine.

　　When the curtain dropped，so did my30

　　for the evening.I

　　bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could 32

　　me down.

　　Recently I realized I had been a

　　that night.I was

　　，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.35

　　，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.(2010·山東高考)

　　16．A.filledB．visited

　　C．a(chǎn)ttendedD．decorated

　　17．A.pressureB．impression

　　C．debateD．a(chǎn)ttention

　　18．A.take overB．show off

　　C．look afterD．give up

　　19．A.reasonableB．suitable

　　C．obviousD．perfect

　　20．A.dressed upB．folded up

　　C．covered upD．mixed up

　　21．A.suggestedB．explained

　　C．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．predicted

　　22．A.musicB．a(chǎn)udience

　　C．curtainD．stage

　　23．A.easyB．a(chǎn)ctive

　　C．a(chǎn)dventurousD．extra

　　24．A.containingB．hiding

　　C．sharingD．keeping

　　25．A.whyB．whetherC．whereD．what

　　26．A.wanderedB．slipped

　　C．wavedD．skipped

　　27．A.bloodB．pleasure

　　C．prideD．tear

　　28．A.leaveB．cheer

　　C．believeD．notice

　　29．A.gestureB．example

　　C．a(chǎn)dviceD．plan

　　30．A.doubtsB．hopesC．voiceD．patience31．A.arguedB．shouted

　　C．beggedD．sobbed

　　32．A.turnB．calm

　　C．letD．put

　　33．A.starB．pioneer

　　C．loserD．fool

　　34．A.satisfiedB．moved

　　C．embarrassedD．confused

　　35．A.HoweverB．Instead

　　C．In totalD．In return

　　3.D

　　4. D

　　5.B

　　6.D

　　7.B

　　8.B

　　9.A

　　10. B

　　11.B

　　12.A

　　13.D

　　14.A

　　15.C

　　16.A

　　17.D

　　18.B

　　19.D

　　20.A

　　21.C

　　22.B

　　23.A

　　24.D

　　25.C

　　26.B

　　27.A

　　28.D

　　29.C

　　30.B

　　31.D

　　32.B

　　33.A

　　34.C

　　35.B

　　*****************************************************************結(jié)束

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.________， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.to settle

　　B．settling________， the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.erns

　　B．compromise________ what he had seen in a report.

　　A．look for

　　B．take in

　　C．give up

　　D．set down

　　5．It's the love and responsibility that have driven him to________many hardships and survive.

　　A．go into

　　B．go through

　　C．look through

　　D．look into

　　6．The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which________________the rest of us can live a safe life.

　　A．in case

　　B．a(chǎn)s if

　　C．in order that

　　D．only if

　　8．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an ________ makes him a reliable man?

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．how

　　10．We should consider the students' request________ the school library provide more books on popular science.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　11．Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ________？________ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.

　　A．returned

　　B．a(chǎn)bsorbed

　　C．survived

　　D．recovered

　　13．This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newly-built cinema together.

　　A．see

　　B．had seen

　　C．have seen

　　D．saw

　　14．The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.

　　A．a(chǎn) series of

　　B．a(chǎn) great deal of

　　C．a(chǎn) plenty of

　　D．a(chǎn) large amount of

　　15．________ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.Ⅱ.完形填空，2011，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.__16__ had stopped after the quake.On my way home I __17__ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart __18__，“Please use our __19____20__ his house for people to go to the restroom.

　　My friend wanted to __21__ others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will __22__，all the way to a faraway place!__23__ my car with gas.There was a __24__ of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very __25__ lines.I got __26__，since I was behind 15 cars.Finally，when it was my __27__，the man smiled and said，“__28__，we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right？”“Of course. I'm just glad that we are all able to __29__，I said.His smile gave me so much __30__(疏散) center __31__，after he wiped the tears，his next __32__ surprised me.“I am very __33____34__ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __35__A.hungry

　　B．soft

　　C．broken

　　D．warmening

　　C．repairing

　　D．decorating

　　21．A.encourage

　　B．save

　　C．charge

　　D．a(chǎn)ssist

　　22．A.drive

　　B．follow

　　C．lead

　　D．send

　　23．A.start

　　B．fill

　　C．check

　　D．wash

　　24．A.plenty

　　B．lack

　　C．variety

　　D．diversity

　　25．A.direct

　　B．straight

　　C．long

　　D．shortA.Apart from

　　B．Together withfort

　　B．pleasureactions

　　D．remarksA.city

　　B．center

　　C．lesson

　　D．disaster　考查分詞作狀語的用法。be concerned about意為“為……擔(dān)心”。因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)部分的主語一致，所以其前省略了主語和系動(dòng)詞be。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心這名學(xué)生，老師打電話給他的家長(zhǎng)想查明他為什么如此經(jīng)常地逃課。A　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此處為“with＋名詞＋不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作。句意：由于有許多難題要解決，經(jīng)理感覺就像熱鍋上的螞蟻。　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著城市空氣質(zhì)量持續(xù)引起擔(dān)憂，居民被鼓勵(lì)少放煙火。concern意為“擔(dān)心，憂慮”；compromise意為“妥協(xié)，和解”；description意為“描述”；emergency意為“突發(fā)事件”。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。set down 寫下。句意：警察請(qǐng)他在報(bào)告中寫下所看到的事。 look for 尋找；take in 欺騙，吸收； give up 放棄。　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；go into 進(jìn)入；look through 瀏覽；look into 調(diào)查。句意：是愛心和責(zé)任使他經(jīng)歷了許多艱難困苦活了下來。　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。add to “使(數(shù)量)增加；使(規(guī)模)擴(kuò)make for有利于，促成；focus on集中于；devote to獻(xiàn)身于。　考查連詞。in case意為“以免，萬一”；as if意為“好像”；in order that意為“為了”；only if意為“只有”。句意：我們市的警官們工作很努力，目的是為了讓我們有一個(gè)安全的生活環(huán)境。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故C項(xiàng)正確。　考查連unless。　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞＋ is it that…？　考查同位語從句。request后面的同位語從句對(duì)它進(jìn)行解釋說明，不缺成分且意思完整，故選that。　考查短語辨析。on purpose 故意地。句意：薩姆總是叫錯(cuò)我的名字。你認(rèn)為at present 現(xiàn)在； at the end 在結(jié)束時(shí)； right away 立刻。　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recover from 從……中恢復(fù)。句意：小湯姆從震驚中稍一恢復(fù)，他的第一念頭就是逃跑。 return 返回； absorb 吸收； survive 幸免于難。　考查固定句型。It/This is the first/second…time that…從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。　a series of 一連串的。a great deal of與a large amount of意為“大量的”，均修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)本身有誤，應(yīng)為plenty of。　“介詞with＋賓語＋副詞”構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。年3月11日日本發(fā)生了地震。本文敘述了作者在震后親眼看到的感人故事，從中他感受到了人們的良好品質(zhì)。A　地震之后，所有車輛都停運(yùn)了，因此“我”只好走回家。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有traffic與walk home有關(guān)。　在步行回家的路上，“我”注意到面包店門口有個(gè)日本老太太在向行人免費(fèi)發(fā)放面包。這里用noticed表示“注意到”。A項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)過”；B項(xiàng)意為“抓住”；D項(xiàng)意為“聽到”。　與文章開頭的“touching stories”呼應(yīng)，本題選D，表示在三月寒冷的天氣里，這幕情景溫暖了“我”的心。hungry饑餓的； soft溫柔的； broken破碎的。　下文說讓人們使用他家的廁所(restroom)，因此選A。本題的關(guān)鍵是理解后面的“restroom”的含義。　他打開自己的家門，允許人們使用他家的廁所。這里用表示“打開，開放”。advertise做廣告； repair 修理；decorate裝飾。　“我”的一個(gè)朋友也想幫助別人，于是他D，表示“幫助”。　牌子上寫著“假如你愿意坐摩托車，那么我愿意駕車送你回家。”這里用drive表示“開車送某人”。follow 跟隨； lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)； send派遣，派送。　根據(jù)語境判斷選B，表示“(使)充滿，注滿”。作者要去加油站給自己的車加油。　由后面的“many gasoline stations were either closed…”判斷選B，此時(shí)由于地震，汽油短缺。lack“缺乏”符合語境。　很多加油站要么關(guān)閉，要么站前排隊(duì)等待加油的隊(duì)伍很“長(zhǎng)”。　汽油短缺，而且在“我”前面有15輛車，因此“我”擔(dān)心自己加不上油。　最后終于輪到“我”了。it was my turn“輪到我了”。　此處強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，因此選C。因　加油站的油不多，只能夠限量供應(yīng)，大家來分享這有限的油，這樣挺好的。故選A“分享”。　加油站工作人員的微笑使“我”很欣慰。　下文說“他擦掉淚水”，由此判斷選D。在這個(gè)疏散中心，當(dāng)人們給這個(gè)人送來食物的時(shí)候，他感激得哭了。　promise 許諾； role角色； action行動(dòng)； remark話語。此處指他接下來的一番話使“我”感到詫異，因此選D。　人們給他送來食物，這個(gè)人此時(shí)內(nèi)心充滿感激之情，因此選B。　我們旁邊那個(gè)城市的人們還沒有得到過一點(diǎn)兒食物。因此選D，表示“得到，收到”。　在這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中，從這些人身上，“我”看到的是光明的未來。這里選D，指這次地震。

　　2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（1）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　Unit 1（新人教版必修1）

　　Book 1　Unit 1　FriendshipⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．When________ into a warm house，a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller，until in the end it disappears completely.A．takesB．takingC．tookD．taken

　　2．The police chief advised his men to keep________ and not lose their tempers.A．calmB．quietC．stillD．silent

　　3．I wanted to have a word with her，but she________ me and went away.

　　A．sawB．calmedC． toldD．ignored

　　4．There is much chance that Bill will________ from his injury in time for the race.A．restoreB．cure

　　C．treatD．recover

　　5．—Do you know anyone in Paris?

　　—No，I’ll make friends once________.A．I’m settledB．I have settled

　　C．I’ll be settledD．I’m settling

　　6．The comments which he made________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.

　　A．concernB．concerned

　　C．to concernD．concerning

　　7．All the information we have collected in relation to that case ________ very little.A．makes up forB．a(chǎn)dds up to

　　C．comes up withD．pulls up with

　　8．The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally________.

　　A．pulled outB．pulled through

　　C．pulled upD．pulled over

　　9．The moment she came back from work，she________ to clean the kitchen thoroughly.

　　A．set outB．set about

　　C．set offD．set up

　　10．—Where did you find the wallet?

　　—It was at the stadium________ I played football.

　　A．thatB．whereC．whichD．there11．He left a good impression on me________ I saw him.

　　A．for the first timeB．the first time

　　C．first timeD．it’s the first time

　　12．Johnson had made up his mind to give it up，but on________ second thought he determined to try________ third time.

　　A．/；aB．/；/C．a(chǎn)；aD．the；a

　　13．—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

　　—________.

　　A．I don’t believeB．I don’t believe it

　　C．I believe not soD．I believe not

　　14．Did you ask whose computer________？

　　A．this blue one wasB．is this blue one

　　C．it was this blue oneD．this blue one is

　　15．________ from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

　　A．SufferedB．Suffering

　　C．Having sufferedD．Being suffered

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members 16

　　the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl，but I was the center of 17

　　.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would18

　　all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be

　　— so I thought.I waited backstage all

　　in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies21

　　that my class was next.

　　My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the22

　　.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an

　　move.I was concentrating so much on

　　the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look

　　I was going.I missed my partner’s box altogether and

　　.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the 27

　　rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not 28

　　.” I did my best to follow her

　　as I continued with the routine.

　　When the curtain dropped，so did my30

　　for the evening.I

　　bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could 32

　　me down.

　　Recently I realized I had been a

　　that night.I was

　　，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.35

　　，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.(2010·山東高考)

　　16．A.filledB．visited

　　C．a(chǎn)ttendedD．decorated

　　17．A.pressureB．impression

　　C．debateD．a(chǎn)ttention

　　18．A.take overB．show off

　　C．look afterD．give up

　　19．A.reasonableB．suitable

　　C．obviousD．perfect

　　20．A.dressed upB．folded up

　　C．covered upD．mixed up

　　21．A.suggestedB．explained

　　C．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．predicted

　　22．A.musicB．a(chǎn)udience

　　C．curtainD．stage

　　23．A.easyB．a(chǎn)ctive

　　C．a(chǎn)dventurousD．extra

　　24．A.containingB．hiding

　　C．sharingD．keeping

　　25．A.whyB．whetherC．whereD．what

　　26．A.wanderedB．slipped

　　C．wavedD．skipped

　　27．A.bloodB．pleasure

　　C．prideD．tear

　　28．A.leaveB．cheer

　　C．believeD．notice

　　29．A.gestureB．example

　　C．a(chǎn)dviceD．plan

　　30．A.doubtsB．hopesC．voiceD．patience31．A.arguedB．shouted

　　C．beggedD．sobbed

　　32．A.turnB．calm

　　C．letD．put

　　33．A.starB．pioneer

　　C．loserD．fool

　　34．A.satisfiedB．moved

　　C．embarrassedD．confused

　　35．A.HoweverB．Instead

　　C．In totalD．In return

　　3.D

　　4. D

　　5.B

　　6.D

　　7.B

　　8.B

　　9.A

　　10. B

　　11.B

　　12.A

　　13.D

　　14.A

　　15.C

　　16.A

　　17.D

　　18.B

　　19.D

　　20.A

　　21.C

　　22.B

　　23.A

　　24.D

　　25.C

　　26.B

　　27.A

　　28.D

　　29.C

　　30.B

　　31.D

　　32.B

　　33.A

　　34.C

　　35.B

　　*****************************************************************結(jié)束

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.________， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.to settle

　　B．settling________， the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.erns

　　B．compromise________ what he had seen in a report.

　　A．look for

　　B．take in

　　C．give up

　　D．set down

　　5．It's the love and responsibility that have driven him to________many hardships and survive.

　　A．go into

　　B．go through

　　C．look through

　　D．look into

　　6．The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which________________the rest of us can live a safe life.

　　A．in case

　　B．a(chǎn)s if

　　C．in order that

　　D．only if

　　8．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an ________ makes him a reliable man?

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．how

　　10．We should consider the students' request________ the school library provide more books on popular science.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　11．Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ________？________ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.

　　A．returned

　　B．a(chǎn)bsorbed

　　C．survived

　　D．recovered

　　13．This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newly-built cinema together.

　　A．see

　　B．had seen

　　C．have seen

　　D．saw

　　14．The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.

　　A．a(chǎn) series of

　　B．a(chǎn) great deal of

　　C．a(chǎn) plenty of

　　D．a(chǎn) large amount of

　　B．soft

　　C．broken

　　D．warmening

　　C．repairing

　　D．decorating

　　21．A.encourage

　　B．save

　　C．charge

　　D．a(chǎn)ssist

　　22．A.drive

　　B．follow

　　C．lead

　　D．send

　　23．A.start

　　B．fill

　　C．check

　　D．wash

　　24．A.plenty

　　B．lack

　　C．variety

　　D．diversity

　　25．A.direct

　　B．straight

　　C．long

　　D．shortA.Apart from

　　B．Together withfort

　　B．pleasureactions

　　D．remarksA.city

　　B．center

　　C．lesson

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