【北京專用】2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案課時(shí)作業(yè)：選修7 Unit 2 Robots
課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十二) [選修7 Unit 2 Robots] (限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空________to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
A．be given
B．will be given
C．should give
D．is given
2．The Smiths bought a new car，which was the________ghbours.
A．envy
B．a(chǎn)dmire
C．respect
D．proud
3．In order to increase their vote, they ________ another candidate a traitor to the country.
A. announced
B. declared
C. thought
D. conquered
4．We could see that he was trying to________his own responsibility for the delay，instead of accepting his fault.D．turn down
5．The well-known singer________at the piano by Comrade Wang.
A．was companied
B．was accompanied
C．companied
D．a(chǎn)ccompanied
6．Rita________two hours every Saturday afternoon to spend with her son.
A．set out
B．set away
C．set aside
D．set off
7．All of us were________to hear that Lily，our company's most valued clerk，should say she would leave the company.，in the midst of the snow，________，black clothes.B．sat a woman
C．sitting a woman was
D．a(chǎn) woman was sitting
9．It is still under discussion________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A．whether
B．when
C．which
D．where
10．He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher' s confidence in him.
A．desire
B．feeling
C．emotion
D．impression
11．You can't________everybody. If the majority________your decision, that's OK.
A．satisfy; was satisfied with
B．be satisfied; satisfy
C．satisfy; are satisfied with
D．satisfy; satisfied with
12．Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe ________ the flight had to be put off?
A．which
B．so
C．why
D．that
13．I really don't know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.
A．where was it
B．it was where that
C．where it was that
D．where was it that
14．I'll have all of the readings ________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.
A．completing
B．to complete
C．completed
D．being completed
15．—Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night?
—Partly.Some are ________ it, while others are against it.
A．in charge of
B．in case of
C．in response to
D．in favour of
Ⅱ.[2024·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷] 閱讀理解forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
16．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A．It's small in size.
B．It's hidden in trees.
C．It's covered with wax.
D．It's hard to recognize.
17．What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A bee.
B．A bird.
C．A honey seeker.
D．A beekeeper.
18．The honey guide is special in the way ________．forest
D．it reaches into bees' nests
19．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Wild Bees
B．Wax and Honey
C．Beekeeping in Africa
D．Honey-Lover's Helper
Ⅲ.閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__20__ The worst thing you can do is ignore it. Too often parents feel children and teens need to “work things out” on their own. If the problem is ignored, your child's self-esteem will become unhealthy, he will be hurt mentally or physically, and he could become a bully himself.
Here are five steps you can take if your child is having problems with a bully：__21__ This is an important first step and will help your child trust that you are able to help him with his problem. Accept what he has to say at face value by using your active listening skills.
Let your child know that he is not alone. __22__ Reassure your child that he is not the problem. Nothing he did caused the bully to go after him. If your child is being threatened in a physical or illegal way at school, report the problem. Your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated. __23__ You will need to model assertive(果斷的) behavior by alerting those in charge where the bullying is taking place. know it is okay to say “No.” sometimes even friends bully, so letting your child know they can be true to their own feelings and say “No” can go a long way.
__24__ Giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in anyway encourages the bully to continue. Identify ways for your child to respond to a bully—showing assertive but not aggressive behavior—and role-play them.
A．Believe what your child tells you.
B．Encourage your child not to give in to a bully.
C．Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.
D．Bullying is a terrible situation for a child to have to cope with.
E．If you choose not to do anything that is what you're teaching your child.
F．Most children have to deal with some type of bullying behavior at one time or another.
G．If your child comes to you because a bully is bothering him, you need to pay close attention to the problem.
課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十二)A desire后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣should do, 其中should可以省略。 考查名詞辨析。envy指“想要?jiǎng)e人擁有的某物，或羨慕某人及某物”。 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了增announce意為“宣布，宣告(尤指將有益之事公之于眾，如消息或資訊等)”；declare意為“宣布，聲明(正式地公開(kāi)講明某事)”；think意為“認(rèn)為，想”；conquer意為“征服，戰(zhàn)勝”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。run over 快速閱讀某物；軋過(guò)去；smooth over消除，緩和；pass off(疼痛等慢慢)消失，消退；turn down拒絕。這里指“他努力要消除他自己的責(zé)任”，故選擇B。 考查動(dòng)詞用法。be accompanied at the piano“用鋼琴伴奏”。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處指Rita節(jié)省出時(shí)間做某事，故選擇set aside。set out出發(fā)，開(kāi)始做某事；set off出發(fā)。 句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們公司最重要的員工莉莉竟然說(shuō)要辭職，我們都感到吃驚不已。be alarmed to do…表示“做……感到恐慌”，符合句意。alarming “令人驚慌的”；terrified“受驚嚇的”；satisfied“滿意的”。 考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在那里，一個(gè)穿著黑色長(zhǎng)衫的婦女坐在雪里。表方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)句子要完全倒裝。 考查whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，it為形式主語(yǔ)。 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有贏回老師信心的強(qiáng)烈愿望。desire渴望，要求。 考查動(dòng)詞satisfy的用法。表示“使人滿意”，用satisfy sb；若表示“某人對(duì)某事滿意”，則用sb be satisfied with sth，另外，根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句，正常的語(yǔ)序是：It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示原因的狀語(yǔ) 句意：我真的不知道付了賬之后我把錢包放在哪里了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋阂蓡?wèn)詞＋it is/was＋that…C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意可知，complete和名詞readings是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成“have sth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。故C項(xiàng)正確。 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——昨晚會(huì)上他提出的建議被接受了嗎in favour of“贊同；支持”，符合句意。in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理；in case of 以防；in response to 回答，響應(yīng)，作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)。有一種鳥，能輕易找到蜂蜜，并借助人或其他動(dòng)物的幫助，得到自己喜歡的蜂蠟。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them.”可知答案。野蜂窩難找是因?yàn)樗ǔ６际请[藏在很高的樹上。 詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞指的是前面的passing animals and people或the curious animal or person，這些動(dòng)物或人都是來(lái)找蜂蜜的，故C項(xiàng)正確。 推理判斷題。這種蜂蜜向?qū)У奶厥庵幘驮谟谒鼈儷@得食物的方式與眾不同。根據(jù)第二段的敘述可知，這種鳥以一種蜂蠟為食，但是這種蜂蠟在蜂窩的深處，它們 標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講述的是非洲森林里的一種奇特的動(dòng)物——一種蜂蜜向?qū)В鼈儙椭矏?ài)蜂蜜的人或其他動(dòng)物尋找蜂蜜，并得到自己想要的蜂蠟，D項(xiàng)既概括了全文主旨，又不失風(fēng)趣，helper一詞很傳神。為了得到不同的食物，人、動(dòng)物和鳥兒互相幫助，各取所需。～24 GAFEB
課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十二) [選修7 Unit 2 Robots] (限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空________to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
A．be given
B．will be given
C．should give
D．is given
2．The Smiths bought a new car，which was the________ghbours.
A．envy
B．a(chǎn)dmire
C．respect
D．proud
3．In order to increase their vote, they ________ another candidate a traitor to the country.
A. announced
B. declared
C. thought
D. conquered
4．We could see that he was trying to________his own responsibility for the delay，instead of accepting his fault.D．turn down
5．The well-known singer________at the piano by Comrade Wang.
A．was companied
B．was accompanied
C．companied
D．a(chǎn)ccompanied
6．Rita________two hours every Saturday afternoon to spend with her son.
A．set out
B．set away
C．set aside
D．set off
7．All of us were________to hear that Lily，our company's most valued clerk，should say she would leave the company.，in the midst of the snow，________，black clothes.B．sat a woman
C．sitting a woman was
D．a(chǎn) woman was sitting
9．It is still under discussion________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A．whether
B．when
C．which
D．where
10．He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher' s confidence in him.
A．desire
B．feeling
C．emotion
D．impression
11．You can't________everybody. If the majority________your decision, that's OK.
A．satisfy; was satisfied with
B．be satisfied; satisfy
C．satisfy; are satisfied with
D．satisfy; satisfied with
12．Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe ________ the flight had to be put off?
A．which
B．so
C．why
D．that
13．I really don't know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.
A．where was it
B．it was where that
C．where it was that
D．where was it that
14．I'll have all of the readings ________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.
A．completing
B．to complete
C．completed
D．being completed
15．—Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night?
—Partly.Some are ________ it, while others are against it.
A．in charge of
B．in case of
C．in response to
D．in favour of
Ⅱ.[2024·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷] 閱讀理解forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
16．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A．It's small in size.
B．It's hidden in trees.
C．It's covered with wax.
D．It's hard to recognize.
17．What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A bee.
B．A bird.
C．A honey seeker.
D．A beekeeper.
18．The honey guide is special in the way ________．forest
D．it reaches into bees' nests
19．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Wild Bees
B．Wax and Honey
C．Beekeeping in Africa
D．Honey-Lover's Helper
Ⅲ.閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__20__ The worst thing you can do is ignore it. Too often parents feel children and teens need to “work things out” on their own. If the problem is ignored, your child's self-esteem will become unhealthy, he will be hurt mentally or physically, and he could become a bully himself.
Here are five steps you can take if your child is having problems with a bully：__21__ This is an important first step and will help your child trust that you are able to help him with his problem. Accept what he has to say at face value by using your active listening skills.
Let your child know that he is not alone. __22__ Reassure your child that he is not the problem. Nothing he did caused the bully to go after him. If your child is being threatened in a physical or illegal way at school, report the problem. Your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated. __23__ You will need to model assertive(果斷的) behavior by alerting those in charge where the bullying is taking place. know it is okay to say “No.” sometimes even friends bully, so letting your child know they can be true to their own feelings and say “No” can go a long way.
__24__ Giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in anyway encourages the bully to continue. Identify ways for your child to respond to a bully—showing assertive but not aggressive behavior—and role-play them.
A．Believe what your child tells you.
B．Encourage your child not to give in to a bully.
C．Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.
D．Bullying is a terrible situation for a child to have to cope with.
E．If you choose not to do anything that is what you're teaching your child.
F．Most children have to deal with some type of bullying behavior at one time or another.
G．If your child comes to you because a bully is bothering him, you need to pay close attention to the problem.
課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十二)A desire后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣should do, 其中should可以省略。 考查名詞辨析。envy指“想要?jiǎng)e人擁有的某物，或羨慕某人及某物”。 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了增announce意為“宣布，宣告(尤指將有益之事公之于眾，如消息或資訊等)”；declare意為“宣布，聲明(正式地公開(kāi)講明某事)”；think意為“認(rèn)為，想”；conquer意為“征服，戰(zhàn)勝”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。run over 快速閱讀某物；軋過(guò)去；smooth over消除，緩和；pass off(疼痛等慢慢)消失，消退；turn down拒絕。這里指“他努力要消除他自己的責(zé)任”，故選擇B。 考查動(dòng)詞用法。be accompanied at the piano“用鋼琴伴奏”。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處指Rita節(jié)省出時(shí)間做某事，故選擇set aside。set out出發(fā)，開(kāi)始做某事；set off出發(fā)。 句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們公司最重要的員工莉莉竟然說(shuō)要辭職，我們都感到吃驚不已。be alarmed to do…表示“做……感到恐慌”，符合句意。alarming “令人驚慌的”；terrified“受驚嚇的”；satisfied“滿意的”。 考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在那里，一個(gè)穿著黑色長(zhǎng)衫的婦女坐在雪里。表方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)句子要完全倒裝。 考查whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，it為形式主語(yǔ)。 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有贏回老師信心的強(qiáng)烈愿望。desire渴望，要求。 考查動(dòng)詞satisfy的用法。表示“使人滿意”，用satisfy sb；若表示“某人對(duì)某事滿意”，則用sb be satisfied with sth，另外，根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句，正常的語(yǔ)序是：It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示原因的狀語(yǔ) 句意：我真的不知道付了賬之后我把錢包放在哪里了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋阂蓡?wèn)詞＋it is/was＋that…C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意可知，complete和名詞readings是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成“have sth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。故C項(xiàng)正確。 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——昨晚會(huì)上他提出的建議被接受了嗎in favour of“贊同；支持”，符合句意。in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理；in case of 以防；in response to 回答，響應(yīng)，作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)。有一種鳥，能輕易找到蜂蜜，并借助人或其他動(dòng)物的幫助，得到自己喜歡的蜂蠟。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them.”可知答案。野蜂窩難找是因?yàn)樗ǔ６际请[藏在很高的樹上。 詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞指的是前面的passing animals and people或the curious animal or person，這些動(dòng)物或人都是來(lái)找蜂蜜的，故C項(xiàng)正確。 推理判斷題。這種蜂蜜向?qū)У奶厥庵幘驮谟谒鼈儷@得食物的方式與眾不同。根據(jù)第二段的敘述可知，這種鳥以一種蜂蠟為食，但是這種蜂蠟在蜂窩的深處，它們 標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講述的是非洲森林里的一種奇特的動(dòng)物——一種蜂蜜向?qū)В鼈儙椭矏?ài)蜂蜜的人或其他動(dòng)物尋找蜂蜜，并得到自己想要的蜂蠟，D項(xiàng)既概括了全文主旨，又不失風(fēng)趣，helper一詞很傳神。為了得到不同的食物，人、動(dòng)物和鳥兒互相幫助，各取所需。～24 GAFEB
