2024年牛津譯林版高中英語總復習（第1輪）同步練習 M2《Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained》Word版含解析
Module 2
Ⅰ.完形填空(18 min.)__1__ him abroad with them, so they looked for a good place to __2__ him while they were away, and at last found a place which __3__ dogs very well while their owners were away. They took Blackie there just before they left for their holiday, and __4__ said goodbye to him.
At the end of their holiday, they got back to England very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that __5__ hour, they decided to wait until the next morning before going to get him.
So the next morning Mr. Brown got into his car and drove off happily to __6__ Blackie.
When he reached home with the dog, he said to his __7__， “Do you know, dear, I don't think Blackie can have enjoyed his __8__ at that place very much. He __9__ all the way home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.”
Mrs. Brown looked at the dog __10__ and then answered, “You are quite __11__， dear. He was certainly trying to tell you __12__. But he wasn't trying to tell you that he hadn't enjoyed his stay at that place. He was only trying to tell you that you were bringing the wrong dog home. This isn't Blackie！” . carry
2. A. leave
B. forget
C. drop
D. deliver
3. A. searches for
B. looks for
C. runs after
D. looks after
4. A. happily
B. desperately
C. sadly
D. angrily
5. A. early
B. late
C. proper
D. delightful
6. A. collect
B. claim
C. lay
D. return
7. A. dog
B. customer
C. boss
D. wife
8. A. holiday
B. trip
C. stay
D. meal
9. A. talked
B. cried
C. barked
D. jumped
10. A. occasionally
B. carefully
C. casually
D. constantly11. A. serious
B. nervous In a small town lives an old man. He has a nice house with 1.______ large garden. The old man takes care of his flowers every day. The garden is 2.______ beautiful that every passer璪y will stop to have a good look.
One day a young painter went 3.______ the old man's garden. He looked at the garden, thinking how happy he would be 4.______ he lived in such a beautiful place. 5.______ suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. The painter was surprised and went to the old man. He asked, ?You can't see the flowers.Why are you making them so beautifulk？”The blind gardener smiled, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like the job.Second, 6.______ I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Thirdly, I can smell the sweetness of them. At last, that's you. It's true that I don't know you. But I know many people will stop by the garden and the beauty of my garden will make them happy. It also gives me a chance to talk 7.______ you here and enjoy these flowers together.”
I believe every flower has eyes. With the eyes they can see the kindness of the old man. The blind man also grows flowers in his yard. Failing to see the beautiful flowers come out, he surely can hear the sound of 8.______.
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(8 min.) The brightest star in the night sky, Sirius, is believed to be about 200-300 million years old. The sun and the moon are much older — about 4.5 billion years old.
New pictures taken by a telescope in space show ancient galaxies (星系) that blow those numbers away. Some of these images show galaxies that are about 13 billion years old. The universe itself is only about 13.7 billion years old, ce Telescope, which floats through space around the Earth, 353 miles up.
Scientists found that the most distant reaches of space have fewer bright galaxies than closer regions. The decrease in the number of galaxies was not surprising, based on what astronomers have already learned about the universe. To look deep into space is the same as looking back in time, because light from faraway galaxies takes a long time to reach the Earth. When astronomers look at a picture of a distant star of galaxy, they are seeing light that took billions of years to travel to the Earth. So when scientists look at these new pictures of distant galaxies, they see the star or galaxy as it looked millions or billions of years ago, at a time when the first galaxies were just forming.
To take these pictures, the telescope used a new tool called the Wide Field Camera 3, or WFC3. Like an ordinary camera, this one takes pictures using visible light. But in addition, it also records pictures at wavelengths the eye can not see, including ultraviolet(紫外線的) light and infrared(紅外線的) light.moon. Because this part of the sky is so small and the WFC3 just started taking pictures this summer, the scientists say they're not sure that they'll find similar galaxies in every direction.
But they do believe WFC3 will give scientists some very interesting information about the early universe. “This is a golden moment.” says Ellis.
1. When did the Big Bang happen?
A. About 13 billion years ago.
B. About 13.7 billion years ago.
C. About 600?00 years ago.
D. About 4.5 billion years ago.
l2. Why do fewer bright galaxies exist in deep space?
A. Because the galaxies were too old.
B. Because the telescope can't take pictures of them.
C. Because the light of the galaxies can't be seen yet.
D. Because their light is blocked by those in closer regions.
3. The unique function of the WFC3 is that it can ______.
A. provide information of galaxies in every direction
B. be fixed on the outside of the Hubble Space Telescope
C. focus on the tiny area of the sky
D. take picture using invisible light
4. By saying 揟his is a golden moment.?in the last paragraph, Ellis meant ______.
A. it is a special chance to find gold in other stars
B. it is a wonderful time to observe a full moon
C. it is an ea xciting time to research the early universe
D. it is very convenient to take photos with WFC3
5. The purpose of the text is to ______.
A. express the writer's interest in the universe
B. describe astronomers' work on galaxies
C. present a scientific research report on the origin of the universe
D. imagine traveling in space in the future
Ⅲ.閱讀簡答(10 min.)ns with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness in others I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to speed, horn or even shout at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty璮our years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no morte horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, 揑 have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can. ?And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn't get around me because of the stream lyof passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry,
they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
1. How do people feel when they offer their help? (No more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2. What reaction did other drivers have when the author drove very slowly at first? (No more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________3. Why did other drivers behave differently when the author put on the car flashlights? (No more than 8 words) (No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.寫作(25 min.)請你根據以下提示結合生活中的一個事例用英語寫一篇短文談談如何對待朋友。 friends, you're safe in doing it. I don't need a friend who changes when I change and who nods when I nod; my shadow does that much better.
注意：無須寫標題；內容只需涉及一個方面；文中出現的姓名一律用李明；詞數：不少于120。______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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名詞 Ⅰ.完形填空(2011·全國新課標卷改編)In__1__ course about 20 years ago.
The professor marched into the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), __2__ to guess how many beans the jar contained. After listening to shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the correct __3__， and went on saying, 揧ou have just learned an important s__4__ about science. That is: Never trust your own __5__.”
Twenty years later, the __6__ could guess what the professor had in mind. He saw himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __7__ into an unknown world invisible (無形的) to the __8____9__. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even hear the invitation. She was just beginning to understand the world. And she believed that her first-hand experience could be the __10__. The professor, however, said that it was wrong. He was taking away her only __11__ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and frightened，” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I dropped the __12__ that afternoon, and I haven't gone near science since.”
1. A. art
B. history
C. science
D. math
2. A. students
B. teachers
C. beans
D. desks
3. A. idea
B. excuse
C. answer
D. apology
4. A. lesson
B. lecture
C. job
D. task
5. A. feelings
B. senses
C. eyes
D. means
6. A. lecturer
B. scientist
C. speaker
D. woman
7. A. voyage
B. movement
C. change
D. rush
8. A. professor
B. eye
C. knowledge
D. light
9. A. model
B. senses
C. spirit
D. methods
10. A. growth
B. strength
C. faith
D. truth
11. A. task
B. tool
C. success
D. connection
12. A. school
B. college
C. course
D. research
Ⅱ.單項填空()13. — Why(2024·福建)alent
C. ability
D. skill
()14. It is(2024·湖北). sample
D. shadow
()15. The(2024·湖北)perspective
Module 2
Unit 1
Ⅰ.A：這是一個幽默故事。一對夫婦外出度假，將狗寄養在某個地方。度假歸來，老公去領狗回家，想不到領回家的卻是別人家的狗。
1. B 上文提到出國，此時人還未去，“帶出國”應為take。
2. A leave在這里的含義為“使留下”。 deliver“投遞”。
3. D Brown夫婦是想找個地方幫他們照看(look after)狗。 search for“尋找”； look for “尋找”；run after“追趕，追求”。
4. C 從下文去接狗回家時的“happily”可知這里應用“sadly”(悲傷地)。desperately“悲觀失望地”。
5. B 從上文的very late at night看出應是天色已“晚”(late)。 proper“合適的”； delightful“歡樂的”。
6. A Mr. Brown回家后是“接”(collect)狗回家。claim“認領”； lay“放置”； return“返回”。
7. D 從下文可以看出，是對Mrs. Brown 說話。customer“顧客”； boss“老板”。
8. C 夫婦倆外出旅游，狗被寄養，應為stay，指待在那里的一段時間。
9. C 從下文可以看出，那條狗在隨Mr. Brown回家的途中一直在叫，bark符合題意。
10. B 從下文可以看出，Mrs. Brown這里應在“仔細”(carefully)觀察。occasionally“偶爾地”； casually“不在意地”； constantly“連續不斷地”。
11. D 從后面緊接的一句He was certainly trying to tell you __12__.可以看出，Mrs. Brown很幽默，先說“你說對了”。serious“嚴肅的”； nervous“緊張的”；excited“興奮的”。
12. C 倒數第二段最后一句有提示something。
B：1. a 2. so 3. by 4. if 5. Then 6. although / though 7. with 8. them
Ⅱ. 1.B 由第二段最后一句及第三段第一句可知。
2．C 由第四段可知這樣的星系剛剛形成，光還不能為我們所見。
3．D 由倒數第三段最后一句可知。
4．C 最后三段是關于WFC3在記錄宇宙早期形態中可能的作用。
5．B 整篇文章說的是科學家借助于望遠鏡對星系的探索。
Ⅲ. 1. Happy/Pleased.
2. They got impatient and angry./They sped, horned or shouted.
3. Because they knew the author was in weak.
4. Stop pretending we are brave or strong.
Ⅳ.One possible version：
Li Ming, my best friend, came to visit me yesterday evening, hoping that I would help him cheat in the final exam next week.
In fact, I consider it a shame to cheat in the exam, so I refused his request without hesitation. I said, “It's no good asking others to help you in the exam. You have to act in a responsible way. I'd rather end our friendship than help you cheat.” Li Ming came to realize he was wrong and promised he would never do such a foolish thing.
In my opinion, we're supposed to stick to the basic principle that we don't do what our friends tell us to unless it is right.
名詞
Ⅰ. 這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要通過教授給學生們的一堂似乎很有深意的課程來講述一些人生的哲理——在孩子對某一門課程剛入門的時候，不要輕易否定他們。
1. C 根據文章的最后一段…I haven't gone near science since.可判斷這是一節介紹科學的課程。
2. A 教授走進大廳，把一壇豆子放在桌子上要學生們猜其數目。
3. C 學生狂喊一陣后，老師宣布正確答案。
4. A 此處是表示“教訓”之意。下一句的冒號證明了這一點。
5. B 此處表示與上文中的“guess”這個動作一致。
6. D 根據下文中的the seventeen-year-old girl可判斷當年的小女孩成長為大人后理解了教授心里所想的事情，因此應為woman。
7. A 根據下句中的into an unknown world可知是一次進入未知世界的旅行，因此選voyage。movement“運動；移動”；change“改變”；rush“忙碌時刻；緊急”。
