【三維設(shè)計(jì)】2024屆高考英語（江蘇專用）二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解解題技法示范課件：4

　　飲食與健康類

　　高考典題

　　[1] Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

　　[2] According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high--quality meats for each meal.

　　[3] After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

　　[4] In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or

　　extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing. （建議用時：8分鐘） 題目試做 53．In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola? A．They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.

　　B．They squeeze eating between the other daily activities. C．They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles. D．They usually eat too much canned and frozen food. 54．This text is mainly the relationship between ________. A．Americans and the French B．lifestyle and obesity C．children and adults D．fast food and overweight 55．The text is mainly developed ________. A．by contrast B．by space C．by process

　　D．by classification 56．Where does this text probably come from? A．A TV interview. B．A food advertisement. C．A health report. D．A book review. 解題示范 一、文章這樣讀 讀文章 作標(biāo)記 1 1．時間和概念名詞 用

　　表示 2．態(tài)度詞和語氣詞 用

　　表示 3．極端詞和程度詞 用

　　表示 4．邏輯詞和關(guān)系詞 用

　　表示

　　[1] Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

　　[2] According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high--quality meats for each meal.

　　[3] After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

　　[4] In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or

　　extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing. 破解 生僻詞匯 2 ①can aux. 能，可以 v. 罐裝 破解方法 通過解釋 通過原文“Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.”的描述可知此處指美國人通常去大超市購買這一周所需的罐裝和冷凍食品。can在此被用作動詞，意為“罐裝”。 ②obesity n．肥胖，過度肥胖 破解方法 通過解釋 由最后一段中第一個破折號后的“or extreme overweight”可知，這是對obesity一詞的解釋。故其意思是“過度肥胖”。 破解 長難句 3 They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something

　　to be squeezed between the other daily activities. 并列分句一 并列分句二 定語 譯文： 他們享受食物，因此他們把很多時間都花在了餐桌上，然而美國人把吃看成是從其他的日?；顒又袛D出來的活動。 They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something

　　to be squeezed between the other daily activities. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something

　　to be squeezed between the other daily activities. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something

　　to be squeezed between the other daily activities. 理清 文章脈絡(luò) 4 本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是生活方式和健康之間的聯(lián)系，美國人與體重作斗爭，而法國人消耗了豐富的食物，卻很瘦。這主要是因?yàn)樯罘绞降膯栴}。

　　[1] Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. 提出論點(diǎn)。生活方式不同、飲食習(xí)慣不同影響著美國人和法國人的體重與健康。

　　[2] According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high--quality meats for each meal. 給出論據(jù)。說明美、法兩國人胖瘦不同的具體原因，并以一名法國作家為例，說明保持苗條的重要性。 [3] After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. [4] In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or

　　extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing. 得出結(jié)論。法國人的生活方式受到了影響，法國兒童的肥胖率正在上升。 二、題目這樣做 53．根據(jù)Dr. Joseph Mercola的觀點(diǎn)，法國人在哪方面不同于美國人？ (1)通過題干和選項(xiàng)確定題目類型，定位信息源 ①題型判定： ②信息定位：由題干中的“different from”可定位信息源為文章的 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 第二段第一、二句 選項(xiàng)譯文 文中表述 比對結(jié)果 A 他們?nèi)コ懈l繁。 B 他們從其他的日常活動中擠出來吃的時間。 C 他們把吃看成是生活的一個重要部分。 D 他們經(jīng)常吃過多的罐裝和冷凍食品。 第二段最后一句，法國人購物比美國人更頻繁，但他們?nèi)サ氖莝mall shops而非supermarkets。 曲解文意 第二段第二句，這是美國人而不是法國人的做法。 張冠李戴 法國人把吃看成是生活的一個重要部分，而美國人認(rèn)為吃是從其他的日常行為中擠出來的活動。 合理推斷 (正確選項(xiàng)) 第二段第五句，是美國人而不是法國人吃罐裝和冷凍食品多。 張冠李戴 (2)將選項(xiàng)與原文信息比對，確定答案 54．本文主要講的是________之間的關(guān)系。 (1)通過題干和選項(xiàng)確定題目類型，定位信息源 ①題型判定： ②信息定位：由題干中的“the relationship”可定位信息源為文章的 主旨大意題 全文，尤其是第一段 選項(xiàng)譯文 文中表述 比對結(jié)果 A 美國人與法國人 B 生活方式與肥胖 C 兒童與成年人 D 快餐與肥胖　 文章主要通過法、美兩國人生活習(xí)慣的對比，說明飲食與肥胖的關(guān)系。 曲解文意 第一段提出問題：為什么美國人與體重作斗爭，而法國人消耗了豐盛的食物，卻很瘦？下面通過對比說明生活方式會導(dǎo)致肥胖。 合理推斷 (正確選項(xiàng)) 兒童與成年人只是用來舉例說明問題的。 曲解文意 最后一段，法國孩子因吃美式快餐而肥胖只是作者想說明的問題的其中一個方面。 以偏概全 (2)將選項(xiàng)與原文信息比對，確定答案 55．文章主要是________方式展開的。 (1)通過題干和選項(xiàng)確定題目類型，定位信息源 ①題型判定： ②信息定位：由題干中的“developed”可定位信息源為文章的

　　飲食與健康類

　　高考典題

　　[1] Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

　　[2] According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high--quality meats for each meal.

　　[3] After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

　　[4] In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or

　　extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing. （建議用時：8分鐘） 題目試做 53．In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola? A．They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.

　　B．They squeeze eating between the other daily activities. C．They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles. D．They usually eat too much canned and frozen food. 54．This text is mainly the relationship between ________. A．Americans and the French B．lifestyle and obesity C．children and adults D．fast food and overweight 55．The text is mainly developed ________. A．by contrast B．by space C．by process

　　D．by classification 56．Where does this text probably come from? A．A TV interview. B．A food advertisement. C．A health report. D．A book review. 解題示范 一、文章這樣讀 讀文章 作標(biāo)記 1 1．時間和概念名詞 用

　　表示 2．態(tài)度詞和語氣詞 用

　　表示 3．極端詞和程度詞 用

　　表示 4．邏輯詞和關(guān)系詞 用

　　表示

　　[1] Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

　　[2] According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high--quality meats for each meal.

　　[3] After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

　　[4] In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or

　　extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing. 破解 生僻詞匯 2 ①can aux. 能，可以 v. 罐裝 破解方法 通過解釋 通過原文“Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.”的描述可知此處指美國人通常去大超市購買這一周所需的罐裝和冷凍食品。can在此被用作動詞，意為“罐裝”。 ②obesity n．肥胖，過度肥胖 破解方法 通過解釋 由最后一段中第一個破折號后的“or extreme overweight”可知，這是對obesity一詞的解釋。故其意思是“過度肥胖”。 破解 長難句 3 They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something

　　to be squeezed between the other daily activities. 并列分句一 并列分句二 定語 譯文： 他們享受食物，因此他們把很多時間都花在了餐桌上，然而美國人把吃看成是從其他的日?；顒又袛D出來的活動。 They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something

　　to be squeezed between the other daily activities. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something

　　to be squeezed between the other daily activities. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something

　　to be squeezed between the other daily activities. 理清 文章脈絡(luò) 4 本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是生活方式和健康之間的聯(lián)系，美國人與體重作斗爭，而法國人消耗了豐富的食物，卻很瘦。這主要是因?yàn)樯罘绞降膯栴}。

　　[1] Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. 提出論點(diǎn)。生活方式不同、飲食習(xí)慣不同影響著美國人和法國人的體重與健康。

　　[2] According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high--quality meats for each meal. 給出論據(jù)。說明美、法兩國人胖瘦不同的具體原因，并以一名法國作家為例，說明保持苗條的重要性。 [3] After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. [4] In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or

　　extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing. 得出結(jié)論。法國人的生活方式受到了影響，法國兒童的肥胖率正在上升。 二、題目這樣做 53．根據(jù)Dr. Joseph Mercola的觀點(diǎn)，法國人在哪方面不同于美國人？ (1)通過題干和選項(xiàng)確定題目類型，定位信息源 ①題型判定： ②信息定位：由題干中的“different from”可定位信息源為文章的 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 第二段第一、二句 選項(xiàng)譯文 文中表述 比對結(jié)果 A 他們?nèi)コ懈l繁。 B 他們從其他的日常活動中擠出來吃的時間。 C 他們把吃看成是生活的一個重要部分。 D 他們經(jīng)常吃過多的罐裝和冷凍食品。 第二段最后一句，法國人購物比美國人更頻繁，但他們?nèi)サ氖莝mall shops而非supermarkets。 曲解文意 第二段第二句，這是美國人而不是法國人的做法。 張冠李戴 法國人把吃看成是生活的一個重要部分，而美國人認(rèn)為吃是從其他的日常行為中擠出來的活動。 合理推斷 (正確選項(xiàng)) 第二段第五句，是美國人而不是法國人吃罐裝和冷凍食品多。 張冠李戴 (2)將選項(xiàng)與原文信息比對，確定答案 54．本文主要講的是________之間的關(guān)系。 (1)通過題干和選項(xiàng)確定題目類型，定位信息源 ①題型判定： ②信息定位：由題干中的“the relationship”可定位信息源為文章的 主旨大意題 全文，尤其是第一段 選項(xiàng)譯文 文中表述 比對結(jié)果 A 美國人與法國人 B 生活方式與肥胖 C 兒童與成年人 D 快餐與肥胖　 文章主要通過法、美兩國人生活習(xí)慣的對比，說明飲食與肥胖的關(guān)系。 曲解文意 第一段提出問題：為什么美國人與體重作斗爭，而法國人消耗了豐盛的食物，卻很瘦？下面通過對比說明生活方式會導(dǎo)致肥胖。 合理推斷 (正確選項(xiàng)) 兒童與成年人只是用來舉例說明問題的。 曲解文意 最后一段，法國孩子因吃美式快餐而肥胖只是作者想說明的問題的其中一個方面。 以偏概全 (2)將選項(xiàng)與原文信息比對，確定答案 55．文章主要是________方式展開的。 (1)通過題干和選項(xiàng)確定題目類型，定位信息源 ①題型判定： ②信息定位：由題干中的“developed”可定位信息源為文章的