【浙江專用】2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)選修8Unit 1《A land of diversity》

　　課時作業(yè)(三十六)　[選修8　Unit 1 A land of diversity](限時：35分鐘)　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空________．

　　A．minority

　　B．majority

　　C．a(chǎn)verage

　　D．common

　　2．His health is improving day by day.It is quite________that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.

　　A．strange

　　B．a(chǎn)pparent

　　C．complex

　　D．uncertain

　　3．By no means________true that all native speakers of English know their own language very well.

　　A．is that

　　B．that is

　　C．is it

　　D．it is

　　4．—Who do you guess I am?

　　—Sorry，your name________lipped

　　C．had slipped

　　D．slips

　　5．There is a great deal of evidence________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

　　A. indicate

　　B. indicating

　　C. to indicate

　　D. indicated

　　6．Many people think it's very difficult to ________ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”.

　　A. break off

　　B. focus on

　　C. keep up

　　D. listen to

　　7．Jack，did it ever________________earlier online survey showed that ________majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting against world hunger.

　　A．The; the

　　B．The; a/

　　D．An; theYou see，the arrow on the wall________________to the outbreak of violence by sending scores of soldiers to police the area.

　　A．reacted

　　B．contributed

　　C．a(chǎn)dapted

　　D．turned

　　11．The reason________death was feared was________no man could experience it twice.

　　A．why; that

　　B．why; becausewhy

　　D．because; that________there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now.

　　A．How

　　B．When

　　C．Where

　　D．Whether，the old lady offered to________asn't got another job yet and it's not________ that he will for some time.

　　A．likely

　　B．easily

　　C．probably

　　D．nearly

　　15．—Can I come and have a look at your new house?

　　—Yes，________！完形填空ivities and celebrations.In the ceremony，everyone could tell the couple's__16__，the wife came to the husband with a__17__，“I read in a magazine，a while ago，about how we can18__our marriage，” she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit__19__，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives__20____21__．So each of them went to a__22__room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the

　　(后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請見下頁。)stion

　　B．proposal delighting

　　D．a(chǎn)musing2．A.comfortable

　　B．separate __23__．

　　The next morning，they decided that they would__24__their lists.，” offered the wife.She took out her list.It had many items on it，__25__，as she started reading the list of the little annoyances，she noticed that__26__nd's face.

　　“What's wrong？” she asked.“Nothing，”the husband replied，“__27____28__she had read all three pages to her husband.

　　“Now，you read your list and then we'll talk about the things on both of our lists，” she said__29__，“I don't have anything on my list.I think that you are__30____31__anything about you.”

　　The wife，__32____33__of her，turned her head and wept.，there are enough times when we are disappointed，__34__ing for them.We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.Why__35__，disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us?looked up to

　　C．came up with

　　D．faced up to

　　24．A.go over

　　B．carry out

　　C．a(chǎn)nswer for

　　D．look for

　　25．A.equal

　　B．a(chǎn)ccurate

　　C．enough

　　D．temporaryA.before

　　B．until honest

　　C．hopeful

　　D．perfect

　　31．A.tell

　　B．change

　　C．discuss

　　D．interrupt

　　32．A.touched

　　B．encouraged

　　C．frustrated

　　D．supported

　　33．A.forgiveness

　　B．sympathy

　　C．a(chǎn)cceptance

　　D．understanding

　　34．A.inspired

　　B．excited

　　C．satisfied

　　D．depressed

　　35．A.save

　　B．kill閱讀理解 that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily.Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities，it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.，simply being able to live their life with the least misery and suffering is considered a success.Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep，enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature，and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of him and accepted by his family and his society. On the other hand，it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions，many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success.Because not all ventures can be successful，one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success，but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one's goals at a too low level of achievement.(失敗) with his own professional success，“You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling.Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the subway downtown.”The man added，“You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like，and to which you have given your best effort.”，what is implied as basics in achieving success?n.

　　C．Ability and environments.

　　D．Goals and environments.

　　37．Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because ________．

　　A．their life is busy and miserable

　　B．they haven't reached their own standards

　　C．they set their goals at a very low level

　　D．they are not rich in material possessions

　　38．From the last paragraph we can tell that ________．

　　A．success means achieving great goals

　　B．success comes from setting great goals

　　C．success means efforts and favorites pay off

　　D．success has nothing to do with the distance of your travel

　　課時作業(yè)(三十六)　考查名詞辨析。句意：他最終服從了大多數(shù)人的意愿。minority少數(shù)；majority大多數(shù)；average 平均的；common 常見的，共同的。　考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的身體在日漸好轉(zhuǎn)。顯然這種藥對他的病有很好的療效。apparent顯然的；strange 奇怪的；complex 復(fù)雜的；uncertain 不確定的。　考查部分倒裝。否定短語by no means置于句首時，主句部分倒裝。此處it作形式主語。　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——你猜我是誰？——對不起，我忘了你的名字。slip one's mind被遺忘。根據(jù)上下文語境應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。　考查非謂語動詞。indicate意思是“預(yù)示，顯示”，和其邏輯主語evidence為主謂關(guān)系，也就是說evidence是indicate的動作發(fā)出者，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。　考查短語辨析。句意：許多人認(rèn)為要跟只會說“是”或者“不是”的人維持一段對話很難。break off意為“折斷”；focus on意為“集中于”；keep up意為“保持，繼續(xù)，跟 listen to意為“聽”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。　考查習(xí)慣用法。It occurs/occurred to sb.that…某人突然想起……　考查冠詞用法。第一空表示“一項(xiàng)早期網(wǎng)上調(diào)查”用an；第二空the majority of意為“大多數(shù)”。　考查動詞辨析。announce宣布，述說，播報(bào)；declare宣布，聲明，斷言；indicate表明，指出，預(yù)示，象征。這里是指“墻上的箭頭指明”，故選B。　考查動詞辨析。react to反應(yīng)，影響；contribute to貢獻(xiàn)；適應(yīng)；turn to 求助于。此處表示“政府作出反應(yīng)”，所以選擇A。　考查固定用法。The reason why…is that…“……的原因就是……”，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that 引導(dǎo)表語從句。　考查名詞性從句。句意：外太空是否存在像地球上一樣的生物現(xiàn)在還不能證實(shí)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句。D　考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“收留”，故用take in。worry about為……擔(dān)心；bring up教育，撫養(yǎng)；give up放棄。　考查固定句型。likely意為“很可能”，It's likely that…意為“很有可能……”；easily意為“容易地”；probably是副詞，意為“大概，或許”；nearly意為“差不多，幾乎”。句意：他還沒找到另一份工作。他在短期內(nèi)得到一份工作是不可能的。故A項(xiàng)正確。　考查情景交際用語。根據(jù)語境，問句是提出請求而非建議，故不能選A, with pleasure是對建議的回答，意為“當(dāng)然了，很樂意”，選項(xiàng)B和C不恰當(dāng)。故選擇D項(xiàng)， by all means(一定，務(wù)必)表示肯定回答，符合句意。生活中總是有許多令人失望、沮16．C　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示“每個人都能看出他們對彼此的愛是真誠的”。　本空后面的部分是妻子給丈夫提議的內(nèi)容，因此答案選B，proposal意為“提議，建議”。　結(jié)合下文可知，妻子在雜志上讀到的是關(guān)于如何鞏固婚姻的文章，故答案選D，strengthen意為“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”。　依據(jù)語境，在一張紙上寫的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是對方使自己不愉快的事，故答案選A，annoying意為“惱人的，使人煩惱的”。下文“that annoyed them about the other”也有提示。　商量解決問題的目的是使生活更幸福，因此答案選happier。　由“So each of them went to a ________可知，丈夫同意了妻子的提議。B　根據(jù)語境推斷，此處指夫妻倆各自走向不同的房間去想對方的缺點(diǎn)。　接著他們都在思考這個問題，并且把他們想到的都寫下來。fit in with適合，與……一致；look up to尊敬，尊重；come up with想出，提出；face up to敢于面對。　go over查看，細(xì)看；carry out執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；answer for對……負(fù)責(zé)；look for尋找，期待。第二天早上，他們決定看看彼此寫的缺點(diǎn)。　既然“It had many items on it”，那么應(yīng)該是“足足寫滿了三頁”。　由下文“What's wrong？”可推斷，此處表示“丈夫的臉上顯得有些悲傷”。　根據(jù)“Nothing”以及下文“The wife continued to read…”可知，此處表示“繼續(xù)念吧”。B　妻子又接著念，一直把整整三頁內(nèi)容向丈夫念完。　依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，妻子向丈夫提議雙方各自寫出對方的小毛病，目的是使他們的生活更幸福，因此，當(dāng)她說“現(xiàn)在該你念了，然后我們談?wù)勊信e的缺點(diǎn)”這句話時，心情是很高興的。happily“高興地，愉快地”；miserably痛苦地，悲慘地；slightlycautiously謹(jǐn)慎地，小心地。　由“I don't have anything on my list.”可推知“丈夫覺得妻子這樣就很完美了”，因此答案選D。　丈夫覺得妻子很完美，所以他不想嘗試來改變她。　由“turned her head and wept”可知，妻子被丈夫的誠實(shí)和對她深深的愛所“感動”，因此答案選A。　因?yàn)檎煞驔]有寫妻子的任何缺點(diǎn)，也不想讓妻子為自己改變什么，由此可知，丈夫接納了妻子的全部。　根據(jù)連詞連接成分對等可知此處選depressed，意為“沮喪的，消沉的”。inspired激動人心的；excited興奮的；satisfied滿意的。　由“We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.”可知waste。在本篇文章中，作者從不同的角度定義了成功。　推理判斷題。由文章第一段的最后一句可知，因?yàn)槲覀兠總€人擁有的遺傳的能力和有利的環(huán)境不同，所以我們對成功的定義很寬泛。由此可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為能力和環(huán)境是取得成功的基本條件。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句指出，有的人已經(jīng)很富有了卻認(rèn)為自己不成功，這是因?yàn)樗麄兪歉鶕?jù)自己的目標(biāo)判斷成功與否的　推理判斷題。文章最后一句指出，在沒有盡全力做自己喜歡的事而失敗之前，失敗都不算是真正的失敗，由此可推知，C項(xiàng)正確。

　　課時作業(yè)(三十六)　[選修8　Unit 1 A land of diversity](限時：35分鐘)　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空________．

　　A．minority

　　B．majority

　　C．a(chǎn)verage

　　D．common

　　2．His health is improving day by day.It is quite________that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.

　　A．strange

　　B．a(chǎn)pparent

　　C．complex

　　D．uncertain

　　3．By no means________true that all native speakers of English know their own language very well.

　　A．is that

　　B．that is

　　C．is it

　　D．it is

　　4．—Who do you guess I am?

　　—Sorry，your name________lipped

　　C．had slipped

　　D．slips

　　5．There is a great deal of evidence________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

　　A. indicate

　　B. indicating

　　C. to indicate

　　D. indicated

　　6．Many people think it's very difficult to ________ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”.

　　A. break off

　　B. focus on

　　C. keep up

　　D. listen to

　　7．Jack，did it ever________________earlier online survey showed that ________majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting against world hunger.

　　A．The; the

　　B．The; a/

　　D．An; theYou see，the arrow on the wall________________to the outbreak of violence by sending scores of soldiers to police the area.

　　A．reacted

　　B．contributed

　　C．a(chǎn)dapted

　　D．turned

　　11．The reason________death was feared was________no man could experience it twice.

　　A．why; that

　　B．why; becausewhy

　　D．because; that________there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now.

　　A．How

　　B．When

　　C．Where

　　D．Whether，the old lady offered to________asn't got another job yet and it's not________ that he will for some time.

　　A．likely

　　B．easily

　　C．probably

　　D．nearly

　　15．—Can I come and have a look at your new house?

　　—Yes，________！完形填空ivities and celebrations.In the ceremony，everyone could tell the couple's__16__，the wife came to the husband with a__17__，“I read in a magazine，a while ago，about how we can18__our marriage，” she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit__19__，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives__20____21__．So each of them went to a__22__room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the

　　(后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請見下頁。)stion

　　B．proposal delighting

　　D．a(chǎn)musing2．A.comfortable

　　B．separate __23__．

　　The next morning，they decided that they would__24__their lists.，” offered the wife.She took out her list.It had many items on it，__25__，as she started reading the list of the little annoyances，she noticed that__26__nd's face.

　　“What's wrong？” she asked.“Nothing，”the husband replied，“__27____28__she had read all three pages to her husband.

　　“Now，you read your list and then we'll talk about the things on both of our lists，” she said__29__，“I don't have anything on my list.I think that you are__30____31__anything about you.”

　　The wife，__32____33__of her，turned her head and wept.，there are enough times when we are disappointed，__34__ing for them.We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.Why__35__，disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us?looked up to

　　C．came up with

　　D．faced up to

　　24．A.go over

　　B．carry out

　　C．a(chǎn)nswer for

　　D．look for

　　25．A.equal

　　B．a(chǎn)ccurate

　　C．enough

　　D．temporaryA.before

　　B．until honest

　　C．hopeful

　　D．perfect

　　31．A.tell

　　B．change

　　C．discuss

　　D．interrupt

　　32．A.touched

　　B．encouraged

　　C．frustrated

　　D．supported

　　33．A.forgiveness

　　B．sympathy

　　C．a(chǎn)cceptance

　　D．understanding

　　34．A.inspired

　　B．excited

　　C．satisfied

　　D．depressed

　　35．A.save

　　B．kill閱讀理解 that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily.Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities，it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.，simply being able to live their life with the least misery and suffering is considered a success.Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep，enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature，and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of him and accepted by his family and his society. On the other hand，it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions，many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success.Because not all ventures can be successful，one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success，but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one's goals at a too low level of achievement.(失敗) with his own professional success，“You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling.Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the subway downtown.”The man added，“You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like，and to which you have given your best effort.”，what is implied as basics in achieving success?n.

　　C．Ability and environments.

　　D．Goals and environments.

　　37．Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because ________．

　　A．their life is busy and miserable

　　B．they haven't reached their own standards

　　C．they set their goals at a very low level

　　D．they are not rich in material possessions

　　38．From the last paragraph we can tell that ________．

　　A．success means achieving great goals

　　B．success comes from setting great goals

　　C．success means efforts and favorites pay off

　　D．success has nothing to do with the distance of your travel

　　課時作業(yè)(三十六)　考查名詞辨析。句意：他最終服從了大多數(shù)人的意愿。minority少數(shù)；majority大多數(shù)；average 平均的；common 常見的，共同的。　考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的身體在日漸好轉(zhuǎn)。顯然這種藥對他的病有很好的療效。apparent顯然的；strange 奇怪的；complex 復(fù)雜的；uncertain 不確定的。　考查部分倒裝。否定短語by no means置于句首時，主句部分倒裝。此處it作形式主語。　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——你猜我是誰？——對不起，我忘了你的名字。slip one's mind被遺忘。根據(jù)上下文語境應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。　考查非謂語動詞。indicate意思是“預(yù)示，顯示”，和其邏輯主語evidence為主謂關(guān)系，也就是說evidence是indicate的動作發(fā)出者，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。　考查短語辨析。句意：許多人認(rèn)為要跟只會說“是”或者“不是”的人維持一段對話很難。break off意為“折斷”；focus on意為“集中于”；keep up意為“保持，繼續(xù)，跟 listen to意為“聽”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。　考查習(xí)慣用法。It occurs/occurred to sb.that…某人突然想起……　考查冠詞用法。第一空表示“一項(xiàng)早期網(wǎng)上調(diào)查”用an；第二空the majority of意為“大多數(shù)”。　考查動詞辨析。announce宣布，述說，播報(bào)；declare宣布，聲明，斷言；indicate表明，指出，預(yù)示，象征。這里是指“墻上的箭頭指明”，故選B。　考查動詞辨析。react to反應(yīng)，影響；contribute to貢獻(xiàn)；適應(yīng)；turn to 求助于。此處表示“政府作出反應(yīng)”，所以選擇A。　考查固定用法。The reason why…is that…“……的原因就是……”，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that 引導(dǎo)表語從句。　考查名詞性從句。句意：外太空是否存在像地球上一樣的生物現(xiàn)在還不能證實(shí)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句。D　考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“收留”，故用take in。worry about為……擔(dān)心；bring up教育，撫養(yǎng)；give up放棄。　考查固定句型。likely意為“很可能”，It's likely that…意為“很有可能……”；easily意為“容易地”；probably是副詞，意為“大概，或許”；nearly意為“差不多，幾乎”。句意：他還沒找到另一份工作。他在短期內(nèi)得到一份工作是不可能的。故A項(xiàng)正確。　考查情景交際用語。根據(jù)語境，問句是提出請求而非建議，故不能選A, with pleasure是對建議的回答，意為“當(dāng)然了，很樂意”，選項(xiàng)B和C不恰當(dāng)。故選擇D項(xiàng)， by all means(一定，務(wù)必)表示肯定回答，符合句意。生活中總是有許多令人失望、沮16．C　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示“每個人都能看出他們對彼此的愛是真誠的”。　本空后面的部分是妻子給丈夫提議的內(nèi)容，因此答案選B，proposal意為“提議，建議”。　結(jié)合下文可知，妻子在雜志上讀到的是關(guān)于如何鞏固婚姻的文章，故答案選D，strengthen意為“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”。　依據(jù)語境，在一張紙上寫的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是對方使自己不愉快的事，故答案選A，annoying意為“惱人的，使人煩惱的”。下文“that annoyed them about the other”也有提示。　商量解決問題的目的是使生活更幸福，因此答案選happier。　由“So each of them went to a ________可知，丈夫同意了妻子的提議。B　根據(jù)語境推斷，此處指夫妻倆各自走向不同的房間去想對方的缺點(diǎn)。　接著他們都在思考這個問題，并且把他們想到的都寫下來。fit in with適合，與……一致；look up to尊敬，尊重；come up with想出，提出；face up to敢于面對。　go over查看，細(xì)看；carry out執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；answer for對……負(fù)責(zé)；look for尋找，期待。第二天早上，他們決定看看彼此寫的缺點(diǎn)。　既然“It had many items on it”，那么應(yīng)該是“足足寫滿了三頁”。　由下文“What's wrong？”可推斷，此處表示“丈夫的臉上顯得有些悲傷”。　根據(jù)“Nothing”以及下文“The wife continued to read…”可知，此處表示“繼續(xù)念吧”。B　妻子又接著念，一直把整整三頁內(nèi)容向丈夫念完。　依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，妻子向丈夫提議雙方各自寫出對方的小毛病，目的是使他們的生活更幸福，因此，當(dāng)她說“現(xiàn)在該你念了，然后我們談?wù)勊信e的缺點(diǎn)”這句話時，心情是很高興的。happily“高興地，愉快地”；miserably痛苦地，悲慘地；slightlycautiously謹(jǐn)慎地，小心地。　由“I don't have anything on my list.”可推知“丈夫覺得妻子這樣就很完美了”，因此答案選D。　丈夫覺得妻子很完美，所以他不想嘗試來改變她。　由“turned her head and wept”可知，妻子被丈夫的誠實(shí)和對她深深的愛所“感動”，因此答案選A。　因?yàn)檎煞驔]有寫妻子的任何缺點(diǎn)，也不想讓妻子為自己改變什么，由此可知，丈夫接納了妻子的全部。　根據(jù)連詞連接成分對等可知此處選depressed，意為“沮喪的，消沉的”。inspired激動人心的；excited興奮的；satisfied滿意的。　由“We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.”可知waste。在本篇文章中，作者從不同的角度定義了成功。　推理判斷題。由文章第一段的最后一句可知，因?yàn)槲覀兠總€人擁有的遺傳的能力和有利的環(huán)境不同，所以我們對成功的定義很寬泛。由此可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為能力和環(huán)境是取得成功的基本條件。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句指出，有的人已經(jīng)很富有了卻認(rèn)為自己不成功，這是因?yàn)樗麄兪歉鶕?jù)自己的目標(biāo)判斷成功與否的　推理判斷題。文章最后一句指出，在沒有盡全力做自己喜歡的事而失敗之前，失敗都不算是真正的失敗，由此可推知，C項(xiàng)正確。