大學(xué)英語四級常見的詞根詞綴
un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable
? in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable
? im- imperfect, impartial, immortal
? dis- disable, disadvantage
? mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune
? ab- abnormal
? de- deactivate, degrade
? il- illegal, illiterate
? ir- irregular, irrelative
? mal- malfunction, malnutrition
? 2. trans — across（橫過）through（通過）beyond（那邊）from one place to another
? transient 短暫的
? transplant 移植（器官）
? transaction 交易
? transition 過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變
? transition from A to B transition period
? transmit 傳輸，傳送（無線電，電視）
? transmission
? a live transmission 現(xiàn)場直播
? cultural transmission 文化的繼承
? transform 完全改變…的外觀/特性?
? transformation
? transfer 傳遞，遷移
? translate 翻譯
? transport 運輸
? 3. com-, con- 1、加強語氣 2、共同，一起
? combine, compete, compromise
? confirm, conspicuous, concession
? 4. -tain 1、支撐 2、保持，維持，保留
? sustain， retain, maintain
? 5. re- 再，又，回，反
? renew, reshape, refresh
? 6. uni- / mono- one （一個），sole（單一的）
? uniform, unique, unity
? monotonous （單調(diào)的），monopoly （壟斷）
? 7. ex- 向外，超出
? expand extend exceed excessive exclusive excursion
? 8. pre-/pro- 前，在前
? predominant precede, previous, premise, prevalent
? proceed, prominent, propel
? 9. magn- 大（large）
? magnify, magnificent, magnitude
? 10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命，生活
? vivid, survive, revive?
? vital, vitamin
? 11. inter- 在……之間 相互
? intervene, interfere
? 12. man- hand （手工）
? manufacture , manipulate，manuscript
? 13. sci- knowledge
? science, scientific, consciousness
? 14. sub- / sus- 下，次，附屬
? subsidiary subordinate
? sustain
? 15. laps 滑，落
? elapse, collapse
? 16. spec- / spic- look
? spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective
? conspicuous
? 17.clud（s）-, clos- 關(guān)閉shut
? conclude, include ,exclusive close
? 18. not note
? notify notion notorious
? 19. homo- same
? homogeneously
? 20. simul- together
? Simultaneously
? 21. multi — 多，多倍
? multiply, multitude
? 22. contra, contro 相反
? contradiction contrary
? controversy
? 23. dict- say, tell, speak
? dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict
? 24. per- through
? permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent
? 25. ver- truth
? verify verdict
? 26. -logy study（學(xué)習(xí)） science
? biology psychology
? 27. -vert / -vers turn
? divert advertise
? diversify versatile reverse
? 28. -ics 作抽象名詞的后綴，表學(xué)科
? economics politics physics
? 29. -ist 表示“人”
? pianist geologist typist
? 30. bio- life
? biography biology
? 31. -ician 從事……專業(yè)的人
? music → musician
? 32. -ism ……主義……論（抽象名詞）
? realism Marxism?
? 33. -cid kill
? suicide insecticide
? 34. mort- death
? mortal mortality immortal
? 35. -scrib / -scrip write draw
? describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe
? description inscription prescription subscription ascription
? 36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double
? dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral?
? 37. tri- three
? triangle
? 38. bene- good, well, happily
? benefit beneficiary
? 39. volu/ volv roll（滾動）turn
? evolution revolution
involve revolve evolve
? 40. fer carry（帶） produce（生產(chǎn)）?
? transfer refer fertile
? 41. phil- love
? philosophy
? 42. deca- ten
decade
? 43. cred believe?
? credible incredible credit
? 44. cent one hundred
? century
? 45. mill / kilo 一千，千分之一
? millennium million kilometer kilogram
? 46. dom master, control
? domain?
? dominate, dominant, predominant
? 47. val 有權(quán)力，影響
? valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent
? 48. graph / gram write
? biography, geography / grammar, telegram
? 49. equi — 同等，相等
? equivalent equilibrium
? 50. bat beat打
? debate combat battle batter battery
? 51. seg, sect cut
? segment, segregate / section intersection
? 52. plex 折疊?
? perplex complex
? 53. en- / -ify make
? enlarge entitle enrich enable
? simplify magnify signify?
? 54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 類似similar
? sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome
? 55 path feeling
? pathetic sympathy sympathetic
? 56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run
? proceed?
? recession, access, excess, successor
? precede, recede
? ancestor
? current currency excursion occur
? 57. serv 保存,保護
? conserve preserve
? 58. ?able , -ible 可……?
? respectable, imaginable
? comprehensible
? 59. hypo- 下，在…之下
? hypothesis hypotension
? 60. pel 推
? propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel?
? 61. scend climb
? ascend descend?
? 62. spir
? aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire
? 63. sent, sens feeling?
? sentimental
? sense, consensus
? 64. grav 重?
? grave, gravity, aggravate
? 65.lev 輕，上升
? alleviate, elevat
? 66.rupt break?
? bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt
un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable
? in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable
? im- imperfect, impartial, immortal
? dis- disable, disadvantage
? mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune
? ab- abnormal
? de- deactivate, degrade
? il- illegal, illiterate
? ir- irregular, irrelative
? mal- malfunction, malnutrition
? 2. trans — across（橫過）through（通過）beyond（那邊）from one place to another
? transient 短暫的
? transplant 移植（器官）
? transaction 交易
? transition 過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變
? transition from A to B transition period
? transmit 傳輸，傳送（無線電，電視）
? transmission
? a live transmission 現(xiàn)場直播
? cultural transmission 文化的繼承
? transform 完全改變…的外觀/特性?
? transformation
? transfer 傳遞，遷移
? translate 翻譯
? transport 運輸
? 3. com-, con- 1、加強語氣 2、共同，一起
? combine, compete, compromise
? confirm, conspicuous, concession
? 4. -tain 1、支撐 2、保持，維持，保留
? sustain， retain, maintain
? 5. re- 再，又，回，反
? renew, reshape, refresh
? 6. uni- / mono- one （一個），sole（單一的）
? uniform, unique, unity
? monotonous （單調(diào)的），monopoly （壟斷）
? 7. ex- 向外，超出
? expand extend exceed excessive exclusive excursion
? 8. pre-/pro- 前，在前
? predominant precede, previous, premise, prevalent
? proceed, prominent, propel
? 9. magn- 大（large）
? magnify, magnificent, magnitude
? 10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命，生活
? vivid, survive, revive?
? vital, vitamin
? 11. inter- 在……之間 相互
? intervene, interfere
? 12. man- hand （手工）
? manufacture , manipulate，manuscript
? 13. sci- knowledge
? science, scientific, consciousness
? 14. sub- / sus- 下，次，附屬
? subsidiary subordinate
? sustain
? 15. laps 滑，落
? elapse, collapse
? 16. spec- / spic- look
? spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective
? conspicuous
? 17.clud（s）-, clos- 關(guān)閉shut
? conclude, include ,exclusive close
? 18. not note
? notify notion notorious
? 19. homo- same
? homogeneously
? 20. simul- together
? Simultaneously
? 21. multi — 多，多倍
? multiply, multitude
? 22. contra, contro 相反
? contradiction contrary
? controversy
? 23. dict- say, tell, speak
? dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict
? 24. per- through
? permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent
? 25. ver- truth
? verify verdict
? 26. -logy study（學(xué)習(xí)） science
? biology psychology
? 27. -vert / -vers turn
? divert advertise
? diversify versatile reverse
? 28. -ics 作抽象名詞的后綴，表學(xué)科
? economics politics physics
? 29. -ist 表示“人”
? pianist geologist typist
? 30. bio- life
? biography biology
? 31. -ician 從事……專業(yè)的人
? music → musician
? 32. -ism ……主義……論（抽象名詞）
? realism Marxism?
? 33. -cid kill
? suicide insecticide
? 34. mort- death
? mortal mortality immortal
? 35. -scrib / -scrip write draw
? describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe
? description inscription prescription subscription ascription
? 36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double
? dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral?
? 37. tri- three
? triangle
? 38. bene- good, well, happily
? benefit beneficiary
? 39. volu/ volv roll（滾動）turn
? evolution revolution
involve revolve evolve
? 40. fer carry（帶） produce（生產(chǎn)）?
? transfer refer fertile
? 41. phil- love
? philosophy
? 42. deca- ten
decade
? 43. cred believe?
? credible incredible credit
? 44. cent one hundred
? century
? 45. mill / kilo 一千，千分之一
? millennium million kilometer kilogram
? 46. dom master, control
? domain?
? dominate, dominant, predominant
? 47. val 有權(quán)力，影響
? valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent
? 48. graph / gram write
? biography, geography / grammar, telegram
? 49. equi — 同等，相等
? equivalent equilibrium
? 50. bat beat打
? debate combat battle batter battery
? 51. seg, sect cut
? segment, segregate / section intersection
? 52. plex 折疊?
? perplex complex
? 53. en- / -ify make
? enlarge entitle enrich enable
? simplify magnify signify?
? 54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 類似similar
? sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome
? 55 path feeling
? pathetic sympathy sympathetic
? 56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run
? proceed?
? recession, access, excess, successor
? precede, recede
? ancestor
? current currency excursion occur
? 57. serv 保存,保護
? conserve preserve
? 58. ?able , -ible 可……?
? respectable, imaginable
? comprehensible
? 59. hypo- 下，在…之下
? hypothesis hypotension
? 60. pel 推
? propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel?
? 61. scend climb
? ascend descend?
? 62. spir
? aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire
? 63. sent, sens feeling?
? sentimental
? sense, consensus
? 64. grav 重?
? grave, gravity, aggravate
? 65.lev 輕，上升
? alleviate, elevat
? 66.rupt break?
? bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt
