2024年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題答案與解析
題目：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
今年四級(jí)時(shí)隔九年之后首次考了一道應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作，雖然出乎意料，但是大家可以根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)etter”迅速判斷今年要寫(xiě)的是書(shū)信。書(shū)信本身難度不大，但是需要特別注意英文書(shū)信的書(shū)寫(xiě)格式。
一、四級(jí)書(shū)信格式要求
1、抬頭：收件人的姓名
2、正文：三段式
3、落款：祝福(yours sincerely)+寫(xiě)信人名
二、感謝信格式模板:
Dear ______,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感謝的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(對(duì)方給你的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been___________________(沒(méi)有對(duì)方幫助時(shí)的后果).
No one would disagree that it was you who___________________________(給出細(xì)節(jié)).
Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
(注意：抬頭的Dear+人名頂格靠左寫(xiě)，后面一定要加逗號(hào)!落款yours sincerely和寫(xiě)信人名頂格靠右寫(xiě)，yours sincerely后面也一定要加逗號(hào)!Yours sincerely為書(shū)信的慣用套話，這個(gè)必須得有!)
三、真題解析
再來(lái)看看今天第三套試卷的寫(xiě)作。寫(xiě)作要求讓自己寫(xiě)一封感謝信來(lái)表達(dá)你對(duì)幫助自己克服困難的朋友的感謝。雖然書(shū)信大家可能在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備的較少，但其實(shí)只要抓住了書(shū)信的基本格式，即多了抬頭和落款，正文的寫(xiě)作應(yīng)該較為簡(jiǎn)單，尤其是第二段，大家可以按照熟悉的原因分析段的方式來(lái)寫(xiě)。
1、寫(xiě)作思路：
第一段：表明對(duì)朋友的感謝并點(diǎn)題;
第二段：朋友用哪些方式幫我在哪些方面克服了困難
第三段：再次表示對(duì)朋友誠(chéng)摯的感謝并祝愿朋友身體健康。
2、范文：
Dear Tom,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for your great help when I failed that vital English interview. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me those brilliant suggestions and warm encouragement, I fear that I would have lost my way.
No one would disagree that it was you who stayed with me and pulled me through the hard time. First and foremost, you told me it is the priority for me to calm down. This is due to the fact that the ability to stay sober and positive made me come up with quite a few ideas to cope with the consequence that failure triggered. Furthermore, you made me learn to analyze my lack of interview skills and find solutions. Plenty of evidence has shown that this work played an indispensable role in my success the next year. Last but not the least, you helped to build my confidence.
Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
一、文章主旨：
根據(jù)首句，我們可以看到整篇文章的主旨意思：physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too.(身體活動(dòng)對(duì)身體活動(dòng)有好處，越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)顯示它對(duì)大腦也有好處)，所以我們可以知道整篇文章實(shí)際是在討論身體活動(dòng)與大腦活動(dòng)相關(guān)的影響。
二、對(duì)15個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行詞性分類
A. n
B. adv
C. n
D. v-ing
E. v-ing
F. adj
G. adj
H. v
I. n
J. adv
K. adv
L. n
M. v
N. v
O. v
三、判斷空格詞性
26. , ___ to have higher GPAs and better scores 固定搭配 tend to 傾向于
答案：O
27. In a ___ of 14 studies that 空格詞性為名詞 ，備選項(xiàng)有 ACIL A. 出席，出勤 C 趨勢(shì) I 心境 L 表現(xiàn)
答案：C
28. physical activity and academic ___ 空格詞性為名詞，備選項(xiàng)有 A I L
答案：A
29. , ___ in the basic subjects of math, 空格詞性為副詞，備選項(xiàng)有BJK
答案：K
30. schools struggle to ___ on smaller budgets. 空格詞性為動(dòng)詞原形 備選項(xiàng)有HMN
答案：N
31. With standardized test scores in the U.S. ___ in recent years, 空格詞性為動(dòng)詞ing，備選項(xiàng)有DE
答案：E
32. exercise and academics may not be ___ exclusive. 空格詞性為副詞，備選項(xiàng)有BJ
答案：J
33. can improve blood ___ to the brain 空格詞性為動(dòng)詞 備選項(xiàng)有 DHM
答案：H
34. ，which are ___ to learning. 空格詞性為形容詞 備選項(xiàng)有FG
答案：F
35. can improve ___ and relieve stress. 空格詞性為名詞，備選項(xiàng)有IL
答案：L
題目：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
今年四級(jí)時(shí)隔九年之后首次考了一道應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作，雖然出乎意料，但是大家可以根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)etter”迅速判斷今年要寫(xiě)的是書(shū)信。書(shū)信本身難度不大，但是需要特別注意英文書(shū)信的書(shū)寫(xiě)格式。
一、四級(jí)書(shū)信格式要求
1、抬頭：收件人的姓名
2、正文：三段式
3、落款：祝福(yours sincerely)+寫(xiě)信人名
二、感謝信格式模板:
Dear ______,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感謝的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(對(duì)方給你的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been___________________(沒(méi)有對(duì)方幫助時(shí)的后果).
No one would disagree that it was you who___________________________(給出細(xì)節(jié)).
Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
(注意：抬頭的Dear+人名頂格靠左寫(xiě)，后面一定要加逗號(hào)!落款yours sincerely和寫(xiě)信人名頂格靠右寫(xiě)，yours sincerely后面也一定要加逗號(hào)!Yours sincerely為書(shū)信的慣用套話，這個(gè)必須得有!)
三、真題解析
再來(lái)看看今天第三套試卷的寫(xiě)作。寫(xiě)作要求讓自己寫(xiě)一封感謝信來(lái)表達(dá)你對(duì)幫助自己克服困難的朋友的感謝。雖然書(shū)信大家可能在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備的較少，但其實(shí)只要抓住了書(shū)信的基本格式，即多了抬頭和落款，正文的寫(xiě)作應(yīng)該較為簡(jiǎn)單，尤其是第二段，大家可以按照熟悉的原因分析段的方式來(lái)寫(xiě)。
1、寫(xiě)作思路：
第一段：表明對(duì)朋友的感謝并點(diǎn)題;
第二段：朋友用哪些方式幫我在哪些方面克服了困難
第三段：再次表示對(duì)朋友誠(chéng)摯的感謝并祝愿朋友身體健康。
2、范文：
Dear Tom,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for your great help when I failed that vital English interview. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me those brilliant suggestions and warm encouragement, I fear that I would have lost my way.
No one would disagree that it was you who stayed with me and pulled me through the hard time. First and foremost, you told me it is the priority for me to calm down. This is due to the fact that the ability to stay sober and positive made me come up with quite a few ideas to cope with the consequence that failure triggered. Furthermore, you made me learn to analyze my lack of interview skills and find solutions. Plenty of evidence has shown that this work played an indispensable role in my success the next year. Last but not the least, you helped to build my confidence.
Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
一、文章主旨：
根據(jù)首句，我們可以看到整篇文章的主旨意思：physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too.(身體活動(dòng)對(duì)身體活動(dòng)有好處，越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)顯示它對(duì)大腦也有好處)，所以我們可以知道整篇文章實(shí)際是在討論身體活動(dòng)與大腦活動(dòng)相關(guān)的影響。
二、對(duì)15個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行詞性分類
A. n
B. adv
C. n
D. v-ing
E. v-ing
F. adj
G. adj
H. v
I. n
J. adv
K. adv
L. n
M. v
N. v
O. v
三、判斷空格詞性
26. , ___ to have higher GPAs and better scores 固定搭配 tend to 傾向于
答案：O
27. In a ___ of 14 studies that 空格詞性為名詞 ，備選項(xiàng)有 ACIL A. 出席，出勤 C 趨勢(shì) I 心境 L 表現(xiàn)
答案：C
28. physical activity and academic ___ 空格詞性為名詞，備選項(xiàng)有 A I L
答案：A
29. , ___ in the basic subjects of math, 空格詞性為副詞，備選項(xiàng)有BJK
答案：K
30. schools struggle to ___ on smaller budgets. 空格詞性為動(dòng)詞原形 備選項(xiàng)有HMN
答案：N
31. With standardized test scores in the U.S. ___ in recent years, 空格詞性為動(dòng)詞ing，備選項(xiàng)有DE
答案：E
32. exercise and academics may not be ___ exclusive. 空格詞性為副詞，備選項(xiàng)有BJ
答案：J
33. can improve blood ___ to the brain 空格詞性為動(dòng)詞 備選項(xiàng)有 DHM
答案：H
34. ，which are ___ to learning. 空格詞性為形容詞 備選項(xiàng)有FG
答案：F
35. can improve ___ and relieve stress. 空格詞性為名詞，備選項(xiàng)有IL
答案：L
