2008職稱英語真題及答案：綜合B級概括大意與完成句子
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題l分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。
A New Citizenship Test
1 Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship(公民身份)exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services(US-CIS). It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008. Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one asks why there are l3 stripes. Instead of having to name the branches of government, an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.
2 The goal is to make it more meaningful. explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the USCIS. Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better understanding and respect for US civic(公民的)values, Gonzalez says.
3 The US isnt the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a shared commitment from immigrants for their adopted countrys values. In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. it involved watching a video showing nude(裸體的) women bathing at beaches and gay(同性戀的)men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that newcomers will be comfortable with the countrys liberal social mores(風俗).
4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other. Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes(少數民族聚居區)in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.
5 Officials believe that a persons attachment to, a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves. Immigration is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight? says Ali Noorani, of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition(難民辯護聯盟).
23 Paragraph 2 .
24 Paragraph 3 .
25 Paragraph 4 .
26 Paragraph 5 .
A Preparation for taking a citizenship test
B Citizenship tests in European countries
C Importance of promoting integration
D Necessity to know the branches of government
E Different views on the new citizenship test
F Goal of the new citizenship test
27 The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult .
28 Would-be immigrants to the US are expected .
29 In the Dutch citizenship test, all wouldbe immigrants are required .
30 Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little .
A to know a lot more about the county
B to watch a video
C to help immigrants accept the new culture
D to marry American citizens
E to do low-skill jobs
F to answer
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題l分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。
A New Citizenship Test
1 Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship(公民身份)exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services(US-CIS). It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008. Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one asks why there are l3 stripes. Instead of having to name the branches of government, an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.
2 The goal is to make it more meaningful. explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the USCIS. Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better understanding and respect for US civic(公民的)values, Gonzalez says.
3 The US isnt the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a shared commitment from immigrants for their adopted countrys values. In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. it involved watching a video showing nude(裸體的) women bathing at beaches and gay(同性戀的)men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that newcomers will be comfortable with the countrys liberal social mores(風俗).
4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other. Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes(少數民族聚居區)in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.
5 Officials believe that a persons attachment to, a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves. Immigration is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight? says Ali Noorani, of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition(難民辯護聯盟).
23 Paragraph 2 .
24 Paragraph 3 .
25 Paragraph 4 .
26 Paragraph 5 .
A Preparation for taking a citizenship test
B Citizenship tests in European countries
C Importance of promoting integration
D Necessity to know the branches of government
E Different views on the new citizenship test
F Goal of the new citizenship test
27 The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult .
28 Would-be immigrants to the US are expected .
29 In the Dutch citizenship test, all wouldbe immigrants are required .
30 Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little .
A to know a lot more about the county
B to watch a video
C to help immigrants accept the new culture
D to marry American citizens
E to do low-skill jobs
F to answer
