職稱英語《綜合類》2024年考試同義詞組辨析
5 altogether,all together all together 是形容詞性短語,意思是在一起;而altogether是副詞,意思是全部地;而altogether是副詞,意思是全部地。試比較:
The family was all together for the holidays.
I dont altogether agree with your opinion.
句意為全家人都聚在一處過節。句意為我不完全同意你的意見。
6.close,closely 兩者都是副詞,意思上都表示接近、緊密,用法上有所不同,表示地點的緊接,接近用close:They followed close behind.他們緊跟在后邊。He stood close against the wall.他靠緊墻站著。而表示狀況的密切、緊密用closely:They are closely in agreement.他們意見很一致。I am following the matter closely.我正在密切關注這一事件。但是,close和closely都可以用來修飾分詞,回答how的問題,如:close shut,closely-packed等。
7.each,every兩者都是每個的意思,但用法上有區別。Each表示個別的概念,常指一定數目中的一個,可用作形容詞、副詞或代詞,如:Each student has his own desk.每個學生都有自己的課桌。They received ten yuan each。他們每人收到10元錢。Each ofthe students has his own desk.每個學生都有自己的課桌。every和all一樣,表示總體的概念,可譯為每個但有一切的含義,every是形容詞,只有在和名詞構成復合詞時,才能做代詞用,如:Every painter secretly hopes to produce one Mona Lisa in his life.每個畫家都暗自希望一生中能畫出《蒙娜麗莎》這樣的作品。再試比較下列兩組句子:
I told every student to come.我通知了每個學員都來。
I told each student to come.我一個個地通知了每個學員都來。
Every country has his customs.每個國家都有它的習俗。
Each country has his customs.國家各有習俗。
5 altogether,all together all together 是形容詞性短語,意思是在一起;而altogether是副詞,意思是全部地;而altogether是副詞,意思是全部地。試比較:
The family was all together for the holidays.
I dont altogether agree with your opinion.
句意為全家人都聚在一處過節。句意為我不完全同意你的意見。
6.close,closely 兩者都是副詞,意思上都表示接近、緊密,用法上有所不同,表示地點的緊接,接近用close:They followed close behind.他們緊跟在后邊。He stood close against the wall.他靠緊墻站著。而表示狀況的密切、緊密用closely:They are closely in agreement.他們意見很一致。I am following the matter closely.我正在密切關注這一事件。但是,close和closely都可以用來修飾分詞,回答how的問題,如:close shut,closely-packed等。
7.each,every兩者都是每個的意思,但用法上有區別。Each表示個別的概念,常指一定數目中的一個,可用作形容詞、副詞或代詞,如:Each student has his own desk.每個學生都有自己的課桌。They received ten yuan each。他們每人收到10元錢。Each ofthe students has his own desk.每個學生都有自己的課桌。every和all一樣,表示總體的概念,可譯為每個但有一切的含義,every是形容詞,只有在和名詞構成復合詞時,才能做代詞用,如:Every painter secretly hopes to produce one Mona Lisa in his life.每個畫家都暗自希望一生中能畫出《蒙娜麗莎》這樣的作品。再試比較下列兩組句子:
I told every student to come.我通知了每個學員都來。
I told each student to come.我一個個地通知了每個學員都來。
Every country has his customs.每個國家都有它的習俗。
Each country has his customs.國家各有習俗。