2024年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類詞匯練習(xí)
詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game.
A likely B possible C clear D probable
2 The earth moves around the sun.
A before B round C after D over
3 Did anyone call when l was out?
A everyone C nobody B someone D anybody
4 It took us a long time to mend the house.
A build B destroy C design D repair
5 I dont quite follow what she is saying.
A observe B understand C explain D describe
6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.
A put up with B accept C take D receive
7 Loud noises can be irritating.
A hateful B painful C stimulating D annoying
8 In the background was that eternal hum
A long B never-ending C boring D extensive
9 The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
A imprecise B apparent C clear D easy
10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A enjoyable B irresistible C legal D profitable
11These are the motives for doing it
A reasons B excuses C answers D replies
12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends B stretches C broadens D bends
13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A error B puzzle C attraction D contradiction
14 With immense relief I stopped running.
A no B little C scarce D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve C preserve D protect
答案:
1 C obvious：顯而易見(jiàn)的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有可能的意思。
2 B around：周圍。round也是這個(gè)意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她贏得了世界上所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的尊敬。Before在以前：after在以后;over在上面。
3 D anyone和anybody都是 任何人的意思，可以互換。1wont tell anybody that
I saw you here.我不會(huì)告訴任何人我在這兒見(jiàn)到了你。everyone：每個(gè)人;someone：某人;nobody：沒(méi)有人。
4 D mend和repair都有 修理的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè);destroy：破壞;design：設(shè)計(jì)。
5 B follow此處有 理解的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand.此書(shū)難懂。observe：觀察;explain：解釋;describe：描寫(xiě)。
6 A tolerate和put up with都有 忍受的意思。accept是接受，take是取，receive是收到.
7 D irritating和annoying都有 使煩惱的意思。hateful是可恨的，painful是痛苦的，stimulating是刺激的.
8 B eternal和neverending都有 永恒的意思。long是長(zhǎng)的，boring是乏味的I found his talk rather boring.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的報(bào)告相當(dāng)乏味。extensive是廣泛的.
9 A vague：模糊的;imprecise：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。
apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.顯然，我們犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。clear是 清楚的，easy是容易的.
10 C lawful和legal都有 合法的意思。enjoyable有有益的意思。The movie was enjoyable.該電影很有意思。irresistible是不可抵擋的.The music is irresistible這音樂(lè)太動(dòng)聽(tīng)了。profitable：有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk.我們的談話是有益的。
ll A motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒(méi)有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有 回答的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有 拓寬的意思。extend：延伸;延長(zhǎng)。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延長(zhǎng)了三英里。stretch：延伸。
The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡(jiǎn)單。error：錯(cuò)誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。
14 D immense和enormous都有 巨大的意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是沒(méi)有，little是幾乎沒(méi)有，scarce是不足的.
15 B remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)
詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game.
A likely B possible C clear D probable
2 The earth moves around the sun.
A before B round C after D over
3 Did anyone call when l was out?
A everyone C nobody B someone D anybody
4 It took us a long time to mend the house.
A build B destroy C design D repair
5 I dont quite follow what she is saying.
A observe B understand C explain D describe
6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.
A put up with B accept C take D receive
7 Loud noises can be irritating.
A hateful B painful C stimulating D annoying
8 In the background was that eternal hum
A long B never-ending C boring D extensive
9 The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
A imprecise B apparent C clear D easy
10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A enjoyable B irresistible C legal D profitable
11These are the motives for doing it
A reasons B excuses C answers D replies
12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends B stretches C broadens D bends
13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A error B puzzle C attraction D contradiction
14 With immense relief I stopped running.
A no B little C scarce D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve C preserve D protect
答案:
1 C obvious：顯而易見(jiàn)的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有可能的意思。
2 B around：周圍。round也是這個(gè)意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她贏得了世界上所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的尊敬。Before在以前：after在以后;over在上面。
3 D anyone和anybody都是 任何人的意思，可以互換。1wont tell anybody that
I saw you here.我不會(huì)告訴任何人我在這兒見(jiàn)到了你。everyone：每個(gè)人;someone：某人;nobody：沒(méi)有人。
4 D mend和repair都有 修理的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè);destroy：破壞;design：設(shè)計(jì)。
5 B follow此處有 理解的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand.此書(shū)難懂。observe：觀察;explain：解釋;describe：描寫(xiě)。
6 A tolerate和put up with都有 忍受的意思。accept是接受，take是取，receive是收到.
7 D irritating和annoying都有 使煩惱的意思。hateful是可恨的，painful是痛苦的，stimulating是刺激的.
8 B eternal和neverending都有 永恒的意思。long是長(zhǎng)的，boring是乏味的I found his talk rather boring.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的報(bào)告相當(dāng)乏味。extensive是廣泛的.
9 A vague：模糊的;imprecise：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。
apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.顯然，我們犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。clear是 清楚的，easy是容易的.
10 C lawful和legal都有 合法的意思。enjoyable有有益的意思。The movie was enjoyable.該電影很有意思。irresistible是不可抵擋的.The music is irresistible這音樂(lè)太動(dòng)聽(tīng)了。profitable：有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk.我們的談話是有益的。
ll A motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒(méi)有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有 回答的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有 拓寬的意思。extend：延伸;延長(zhǎng)。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延長(zhǎng)了三英里。stretch：延伸。
The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡(jiǎn)單。error：錯(cuò)誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。
14 D immense和enormous都有 巨大的意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是沒(méi)有，little是幾乎沒(méi)有，scarce是不足的.
15 B remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)
