大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（一）

　　(1)同義詞，近義詞辨析1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____. A) hurt C) spoiled B) damaged D) harmed 2. There were some _____ flowers on the table. A) artificial C) false B) unnatural D) unreal 3. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life. A) rate C) pace B) speed D) denied 4. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored C) refused B) neglected D) denied 5. Theres little chance that mankind would _____ a nuclear war. A) retain C) maintain B) endure D) survive 6. Our company decided to _____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met. A) destroy C) assume B) resist D) cancel 7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _____ . A) gaps C) length B) intervals D) distance 8. The _____ of blood always makes him feel sick. A) form C) look B) view D) sight 9. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sicknesses. A) normal C) average B) ordinary D) regular 10. This hotel _____ $60 for a single room with bath. A) charges C) prices B) increase D) claims 11. The government is trying to do something to _____ better understanding between the two countries. A) raise C) heighten B) increase D) promote 12. Im very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A) interfered C) impressed B) offended D) bothered 13. The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. A) altered C) separated B) ranged D) differed 14. Although they plant trees in this area every year the tops of some hills are still _____. A) bland C) vacant B) hollow D) bare 15. Medical care reform has become this countrys most important public health _____. A) question C) matter B) stuff D) issue 16. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments， a student should _____ his findings in logical order and clear language. A) furnish C) raise B) propose D) present 17. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _____ with the open countryside and homegrown food. A) tied C) involved B) bound D) associated 18. Features such as height， weight， and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from face to face. A) change C) alter B) vary D) convert 19. It has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal for themselves. A) employ C) abuse B) take D) overlook 20. Writing is a slow process， requiring _____ thought， time， and effort. A) significant C) enormous B) considerable D) numerous 21. New York _____ second in the production of 850，000，000 pounds this year. A) ranked C) arranged B) occupied D) classified 22. I caught a _____ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. A) vision C) look B) glimpse D) scene 23. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages： several fishing boats were _____ and many houses collapsed. A) wrecked C) torn B) spoiled D) injured 24. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _____ the new carpet. A) crash C) spot B) pollute D) stain 25. As a result of careless washing the jacket _____ to a childs size. A) compressed C) dropped B) shrank D) decreased 26. He hoped the firm would _____ him to the Paris branch. A) exchange C) transfer B) transmit D) remove(2)常見詞組、句型的整合關(guān)系(一)

　　27. The engine _____ smoke and steam. A) gives up C) gives away B) gives in D) gives off 28. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult condition. A) carried out C) carried on B) carried off D) carried forward 29. When _____ Mr. Jones gets old， he will _____ over his business to his son. A) take C) think B) hand D) get 30. Important people dont often have much free time as their work _____ all their time. A) takes away C) takes up B) takes over D) takes in

　　答案：CACDD DBDBA DDBDC DDBCB ABADB CDCBC

　　(1)同義詞，近義詞辨析1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____. A) hurt C) spoiled B) damaged D) harmed 2. There were some _____ flowers on the table. A) artificial C) false B) unnatural D) unreal 3. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life. A) rate C) pace B) speed D) denied 4. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored C) refused B) neglected D) denied 5. Theres little chance that mankind would _____ a nuclear war. A) retain C) maintain B) endure D) survive 6. Our company decided to _____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met. A) destroy C) assume B) resist D) cancel 7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _____ . A) gaps C) length B) intervals D) distance 8. The _____ of blood always makes him feel sick. A) form C) look B) view D) sight 9. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sicknesses. A) normal C) average B) ordinary D) regular 10. This hotel _____ $60 for a single room with bath. A) charges C) prices B) increase D) claims 11. The government is trying to do something to _____ better understanding between the two countries. A) raise C) heighten B) increase D) promote 12. Im very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A) interfered C) impressed B) offended D) bothered 13. The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. A) altered C) separated B) ranged D) differed 14. Although they plant trees in this area every year the tops of some hills are still _____. A) bland C) vacant B) hollow D) bare 15. Medical care reform has become this countrys most important public health _____. A) question C) matter B) stuff D) issue 16. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments， a student should _____ his findings in logical order and clear language. A) furnish C) raise B) propose D) present 17. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _____ with the open countryside and homegrown food. A) tied C) involved B) bound D) associated 18. Features such as height， weight， and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from face to face. A) change C) alter B) vary D) convert 19. It has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal for themselves. A) employ C) abuse B) take D) overlook 20. Writing is a slow process， requiring _____ thought， time， and effort. A) significant C) enormous B) considerable D) numerous 21. New York _____ second in the production of 850，000，000 pounds this year. A) ranked C) arranged B) occupied D) classified 22. I caught a _____ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. A) vision C) look B) glimpse D) scene 23. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages： several fishing boats were _____ and many houses collapsed. A) wrecked C) torn B) spoiled D) injured 24. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _____ the new carpet. A) crash C) spot B) pollute D) stain 25. As a result of careless washing the jacket _____ to a childs size. A) compressed C) dropped B) shrank D) decreased 26. He hoped the firm would _____ him to the Paris branch. A) exchange C) transfer B) transmit D) remove(2)常見詞組、句型的整合關(guān)系(一)

　　27. The engine _____ smoke and steam. A) gives up C) gives away B) gives in D) gives off 28. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult condition. A) carried out C) carried on B) carried off D) carried forward 29. When _____ Mr. Jones gets old， he will _____ over his business to his son. A) take C) think B) hand D) get 30. Important people dont often have much free time as their work _____ all their time. A) takes away C) takes up B) takes over D) takes in

　　答案：CACDD DBDBA DDBDC DDBCB ABADB CDCBC