考研英語復習資料 《時代周刊》常用詞匯-計算機類
計算機Computer
172.abort ：異常中止
To cancel or end a program or procedure while it is in progress.
取消或終止正在運行的程序或過程
We decided to abort the program.
我們決定中止這項程序。
173.access ：訪問，存取
The locating and/or obtaining of desired data.
查找和/或獲取所需數據
Only authorized personnel can access these computer files.
只有經過授權的人才可以訪問這些計算機文件。
174.artificial intelligence ：人工智能
The branch of computer science that deals with using computers to simulate human thinking and to perform functions normally associated with human intelligence.
計算機科學的一個分支，研究如何使用電腦模仿人的思維，并執行一些通常與人類智能有關的功能。
Artificial intelligence has been the focus of much hype since the early 1980s and is widely expected to be achieved in the 21st century.
自從80年代初以來，人工智能一直被大量宣傳。人們普遍認為在21世紀人工智能將獲得成功。
175.backup copy ：備份
A copy of a current file made in order to protect against loss or damage.
為防止當前文件的丟失或損壞而另存儲的一份。
Did you make a backup copy of that file?
那份文件你有備份吧?
176.batch ：批(處理)
A group of records or transactions that can be processed together.
可以一塊處理的一組記錄或事務。
Ive gotta finish this batch by tomorrow.
明天之前我必須做完這批處理。
177.boot ：啟動
To start up a computer, making it ready to operate.
打開電腦使之可以運行。
Just a minute, Im waiting for my computer to boot up.
等會兒，我正等我的電腦啟動起來。
178.bug ：錯誤，故障
A mistake or malfunction that can occur in a computer program.
電腦程序可能出現的錯誤或故障。
For some reason, weve been experiencing some bugs in this particular program.
不知什么原因，這個特定程序總有錯誤。
179.canned software ：軟件包
Programs prepared by computer manufacturers that are in ready to use form and can used by many business and individuals.
由電腦生產商準備好的可供公司或個人即買即用的程序。
WordPefect 6.0 is one of the newest items of canned software on the market.
WordPefect6.0是市場上銷售的軟件包中最新的一款軟件。
180.character ：字符
Any symbol, digit, letter, etc. that is stored or processed by a computer.
由電腦存儲、處理的任何符號、數字、字母等。
An optical scanner can actually read characters and transfer them to the monitor screen of a computer.
光學掃描儀能讀出字符，并將其轉換到電腦顯示屏上。
計算機Computer
172.abort ：異常中止
To cancel or end a program or procedure while it is in progress.
取消或終止正在運行的程序或過程
We decided to abort the program.
我們決定中止這項程序。
173.access ：訪問，存取
The locating and/or obtaining of desired data.
查找和/或獲取所需數據
Only authorized personnel can access these computer files.
只有經過授權的人才可以訪問這些計算機文件。
174.artificial intelligence ：人工智能
The branch of computer science that deals with using computers to simulate human thinking and to perform functions normally associated with human intelligence.
計算機科學的一個分支，研究如何使用電腦模仿人的思維，并執行一些通常與人類智能有關的功能。
Artificial intelligence has been the focus of much hype since the early 1980s and is widely expected to be achieved in the 21st century.
自從80年代初以來，人工智能一直被大量宣傳。人們普遍認為在21世紀人工智能將獲得成功。
175.backup copy ：備份
A copy of a current file made in order to protect against loss or damage.
為防止當前文件的丟失或損壞而另存儲的一份。
Did you make a backup copy of that file?
那份文件你有備份吧?
176.batch ：批(處理)
A group of records or transactions that can be processed together.
可以一塊處理的一組記錄或事務。
Ive gotta finish this batch by tomorrow.
明天之前我必須做完這批處理。
177.boot ：啟動
To start up a computer, making it ready to operate.
打開電腦使之可以運行。
Just a minute, Im waiting for my computer to boot up.
等會兒，我正等我的電腦啟動起來。
178.bug ：錯誤，故障
A mistake or malfunction that can occur in a computer program.
電腦程序可能出現的錯誤或故障。
For some reason, weve been experiencing some bugs in this particular program.
不知什么原因，這個特定程序總有錯誤。
179.canned software ：軟件包
Programs prepared by computer manufacturers that are in ready to use form and can used by many business and individuals.
由電腦生產商準備好的可供公司或個人即買即用的程序。
WordPefect 6.0 is one of the newest items of canned software on the market.
WordPefect6.0是市場上銷售的軟件包中最新的一款軟件。
180.character ：字符
Any symbol, digit, letter, etc. that is stored or processed by a computer.
由電腦存儲、處理的任何符號、數字、字母等。
An optical scanner can actually read characters and transfer them to the monitor screen of a computer.
光學掃描儀能讀出字符，并將其轉換到電腦顯示屏上。
