英語專業(yè)四級詞匯與語法全真模擬練習87

　　1.Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, and his life.

　　A.indeed

　　B. so

　　C. much less

　　D. much more

　　2.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.

　　A.What little

　　B. So much

　　C. How much

　　D. So little

　　3.I would just as soon you the book yesterday.

　　A.had returned

　　B.returned

　　C.would have returned

　　D.would return

　　4.She began to be worried lest he with some accident.

　　A.had not

　　B.should have met

　　C.would meet

　　D.met

　　5.Has he gained weight?

　　He would gain weight, but he much.

　　A.doesnt eat

　　B.didnt eat

　　C.hadnt eaten

　　D.couldnt eat

　　答案：

　　1.【解釋】much more等于still more，意為更不用說，用于肯定句;much less也就是still less，意思相同，但用于否定句。故答案為D。

　　2.【解釋】考查名詞性從句。第二句話中what little he knows about it作整句話的主語，其中what用做little的定語，意思是所的一點點。

　　3.【解釋】would rather, would as soon, would sooner或would prefer所引導(dǎo)的從句中要求使用虛擬語氣，另外，對過去事實的虛擬應(yīng)用過去完成時，所以選A。

　　4.【解釋】在以lest和for fear that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣，通常構(gòu)成是：should +動詞原形;本題用should+ have done的形式，表示動作發(fā)生在她擔心這個動作之前并已完成。故答案為B。

　　5.【解釋】but用作連詞時，不引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的句子，但可以同前半句是虛擬語氣的句子連用。如果前半句是對過去事實的虛擬，but后用一般過去時;如果是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬，but后用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為A。

　　1.Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, and his life.

　　A.indeed

　　B. so

　　C. much less

　　D. much more

　　2.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.

　　A.What little

　　B. So much

　　C. How much

　　D. So little

　　3.I would just as soon you the book yesterday.

　　A.had returned

　　B.returned

　　C.would have returned

　　D.would return

　　4.She began to be worried lest he with some accident.

　　A.had not

　　B.should have met

　　C.would meet

　　D.met

　　5.Has he gained weight?

　　He would gain weight, but he much.

　　A.doesnt eat

　　B.didnt eat

　　C.hadnt eaten

　　D.couldnt eat

　　答案：

　　1.【解釋】much more等于still more，意為更不用說，用于肯定句;much less也就是still less，意思相同，但用于否定句。故答案為D。

　　2.【解釋】考查名詞性從句。第二句話中what little he knows about it作整句話的主語，其中what用做little的定語，意思是所的一點點。

　　3.【解釋】would rather, would as soon, would sooner或would prefer所引導(dǎo)的從句中要求使用虛擬語氣，另外，對過去事實的虛擬應(yīng)用過去完成時，所以選A。

　　4.【解釋】在以lest和for fear that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣，通常構(gòu)成是：should +動詞原形;本題用should+ have done的形式，表示動作發(fā)生在她擔心這個動作之前并已完成。故答案為B。

　　5.【解釋】but用作連詞時，不引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的句子，但可以同前半句是虛擬語氣的句子連用。如果前半句是對過去事實的虛擬，but后用一般過去時;如果是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬，but后用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為A。