淘金式大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯巧記速記法一瞥
Advance
advance4 vi.①前進(jìn),進(jìn)展②提高,提升,上漲 n.①前進(jìn),進(jìn)展②預(yù)付款,貸款③增長(zhǎng)vt.①預(yù)先發(fā)放,預(yù)先支付 ②提前,使提前發(fā)生 ③提出等adj.預(yù)先的,先行的
經(jīng)典例句Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知識(shí)只能循序漸進(jìn),不能躍進(jìn)。
考點(diǎn)提要in advance 預(yù)先,提前;in advance of 比先進(jìn),在之前
advanced adj.先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的,后期的
經(jīng)典例句Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and shelter for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it when young, it will give us no shade when we grow old. 學(xué)識(shí)可使老年時(shí)舒適地退隱和有所寄托;但如果年青時(shí)不使它扎下根,老年就得不到它的庇護(hù)。
記憶方法相關(guān)詞: elementary初級(jí)的;intermediate中級(jí)的
聯(lián) 想 記 憶 卡 片elementary (初級(jí)的)intermediate(中級(jí)的)advanced (高級(jí)的)advantage15 n.①優(yōu)點(diǎn),有利條件②好處,利益
經(jīng)典例句Be able to be alone. Lose not the advantage of solitude.要有單獨(dú)自處的能力,不要放過(guò)孤寂的好處。
考點(diǎn)提要take advantage of 利用,乘have an advantage over 比有利;be of advantage to 有利于;to advantage 有利地,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)突出地
詞匯辨析make use of,take advantage of:
make use of !利用,指很好地使用,別無(wú)他意;
take advantage of !利用,趁之機(jī),指為了自己的利益而對(duì)某人加以利用,常用作貶義。
記憶方法反義詞:disadvantage n.短處,不利之處
Affect
affect vt.①影響②打動(dòng),感動(dòng)③侵襲
詞匯辨析affect,effect,influence:
affect常用作動(dòng)詞,effect常用作名詞:to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth.
effect 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)很正式,意為產(chǎn)生,帶來(lái),這個(gè)產(chǎn)生或帶來(lái)的結(jié)果常常是某人所希望的。
influence指通過(guò)行動(dòng)、榜樣等對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響或作用,注重影響的結(jié)果。
記憶方法形似詞:effect n.影響;effort n.努力
詞根記憶af+fect(做)使人做影響
effect 43 n.①結(jié)果②效果,作用vt.產(chǎn)生,招致
經(jīng)典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
考點(diǎn)提要in effect = in fact 實(shí)際上;take effect = come into force 實(shí)施,生效;to that effect 大意如此
記憶方法fectaffect v.影響;effect n.影響
詞根記憶ef+fect(做)做出來(lái)生效,效果
affection5 n.①慈愛(ài),愛(ài)② 愛(ài)慕,鐘愛(ài)
經(jīng)典例句Women need genuine, personal displays of affection.
女士們需要真誠(chéng)的、發(fā)自內(nèi)心的感情。
詞根記憶affect (感動(dòng))+ ion 感動(dòng)感情
effective33 adj.①有效的,生效的②有影響的,給人深刻印象的
經(jīng)典例句Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive and widely effective mode of saying things, and hence its importance. 詩(shī)歌只不過(guò)是最美麗、最感人、最有力的說(shuō)話方式,這也就是詩(shī)歌的價(jià)值。
詞匯辨析effective,efficient:
effective 有效的,指能得到所想要的效果,如:a very effective speech;
efficient 有效的,效率高的或能夠勝任的,如:an efficient lawyer 能干的律師
defect n.缺點(diǎn),毛病
經(jīng)典例句There was a defect in the final product.最終成品仍然有缺點(diǎn)。
詞匯辨析 defect,fault:
defect 指根本性、本質(zhì)上的毛病,但這種毛病往往導(dǎo)致大錯(cuò);
fault 指一般性的缺點(diǎn),過(guò)失。
詞根記憶de+fect(做,制作)做壞了缺陷
defectiveadj. (指質(zhì)量)有缺點(diǎn)的,欠缺的
經(jīng)典例句The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective.很不幸,這最令人震驚的解釋有一點(diǎn)缺陷。
infect v.感染,傳染
經(jīng)典例句One drop of poison infects the whole tun of wine. 一滴之毒,毒染整桶之酒。
詞根記憶in+fect(做)做進(jìn)去傳染進(jìn)去
Agree
agree v.①同意,贊同②持相同意見(jiàn),一致
經(jīng)典例句If you agree to carry the calf, theyll make you carry the cow. 得寸進(jìn)尺。
考點(diǎn)提要agree to 贊成提案,計(jì)劃;agree on 雙方意見(jiàn)一致
agree with 接人,表示贊成
接事物,表示適應(yīng)
agreement n.①同意,一致②協(xié)定,協(xié)議
經(jīng)典例句Two sparrows on one ear of corn make an ill agreement. 一穗兩雀爭(zhēng),意見(jiàn)亂紛紛
考點(diǎn)提要in agreement with 同意,與一致
arrive at
come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議
記憶方法①同根詞:agreeable adj.欣然同意的②反義詞:disagreement不同意
詞根記憶a + gree (感激,高興)+ ment; agree 同意
disagree vi. 有分歧,不同意,不一致
Advance
advance4 vi.①前進(jìn),進(jìn)展②提高,提升,上漲 n.①前進(jìn),進(jìn)展②預(yù)付款,貸款③增長(zhǎng)vt.①預(yù)先發(fā)放,預(yù)先支付 ②提前,使提前發(fā)生 ③提出等adj.預(yù)先的,先行的
經(jīng)典例句Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知識(shí)只能循序漸進(jìn),不能躍進(jìn)。
考點(diǎn)提要in advance 預(yù)先,提前;in advance of 比先進(jìn),在之前
advanced adj.先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的,后期的
經(jīng)典例句Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and shelter for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it when young, it will give us no shade when we grow old. 學(xué)識(shí)可使老年時(shí)舒適地退隱和有所寄托;但如果年青時(shí)不使它扎下根,老年就得不到它的庇護(hù)。
記憶方法相關(guān)詞: elementary初級(jí)的;intermediate中級(jí)的
聯(lián) 想 記 憶 卡 片elementary (初級(jí)的)intermediate(中級(jí)的)advanced (高級(jí)的)advantage15 n.①優(yōu)點(diǎn),有利條件②好處,利益
經(jīng)典例句Be able to be alone. Lose not the advantage of solitude.要有單獨(dú)自處的能力,不要放過(guò)孤寂的好處。
考點(diǎn)提要take advantage of 利用,乘have an advantage over 比有利;be of advantage to 有利于;to advantage 有利地,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)突出地
詞匯辨析make use of,take advantage of:
make use of !利用,指很好地使用,別無(wú)他意;
take advantage of !利用,趁之機(jī),指為了自己的利益而對(duì)某人加以利用,常用作貶義。
記憶方法反義詞:disadvantage n.短處,不利之處
Affect
affect vt.①影響②打動(dòng),感動(dòng)③侵襲
詞匯辨析affect,effect,influence:
affect常用作動(dòng)詞,effect常用作名詞:to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth.
effect 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)很正式,意為產(chǎn)生,帶來(lái),這個(gè)產(chǎn)生或帶來(lái)的結(jié)果常常是某人所希望的。
influence指通過(guò)行動(dòng)、榜樣等對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響或作用,注重影響的結(jié)果。
記憶方法形似詞:effect n.影響;effort n.努力
詞根記憶af+fect(做)使人做影響
effect 43 n.①結(jié)果②效果,作用vt.產(chǎn)生,招致
經(jīng)典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
考點(diǎn)提要in effect = in fact 實(shí)際上;take effect = come into force 實(shí)施,生效;to that effect 大意如此
記憶方法fectaffect v.影響;effect n.影響
詞根記憶ef+fect(做)做出來(lái)生效,效果
affection5 n.①慈愛(ài),愛(ài)② 愛(ài)慕,鐘愛(ài)
經(jīng)典例句Women need genuine, personal displays of affection.
女士們需要真誠(chéng)的、發(fā)自內(nèi)心的感情。
詞根記憶affect (感動(dòng))+ ion 感動(dòng)感情
effective33 adj.①有效的,生效的②有影響的,給人深刻印象的
經(jīng)典例句Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive and widely effective mode of saying things, and hence its importance. 詩(shī)歌只不過(guò)是最美麗、最感人、最有力的說(shuō)話方式,這也就是詩(shī)歌的價(jià)值。
詞匯辨析effective,efficient:
effective 有效的,指能得到所想要的效果,如:a very effective speech;
efficient 有效的,效率高的或能夠勝任的,如:an efficient lawyer 能干的律師
defect n.缺點(diǎn),毛病
經(jīng)典例句There was a defect in the final product.最終成品仍然有缺點(diǎn)。
詞匯辨析 defect,fault:
defect 指根本性、本質(zhì)上的毛病,但這種毛病往往導(dǎo)致大錯(cuò);
fault 指一般性的缺點(diǎn),過(guò)失。
詞根記憶de+fect(做,制作)做壞了缺陷
defectiveadj. (指質(zhì)量)有缺點(diǎn)的,欠缺的
經(jīng)典例句The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective.很不幸,這最令人震驚的解釋有一點(diǎn)缺陷。
infect v.感染,傳染
經(jīng)典例句One drop of poison infects the whole tun of wine. 一滴之毒,毒染整桶之酒。
詞根記憶in+fect(做)做進(jìn)去傳染進(jìn)去
Agree
agree v.①同意,贊同②持相同意見(jiàn),一致
經(jīng)典例句If you agree to carry the calf, theyll make you carry the cow. 得寸進(jìn)尺。
考點(diǎn)提要agree to 贊成提案,計(jì)劃;agree on 雙方意見(jiàn)一致
agree with 接人,表示贊成
接事物,表示適應(yīng)
agreement n.①同意,一致②協(xié)定,協(xié)議
經(jīng)典例句Two sparrows on one ear of corn make an ill agreement. 一穗兩雀爭(zhēng),意見(jiàn)亂紛紛
考點(diǎn)提要in agreement with 同意,與一致
arrive at
come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議
記憶方法①同根詞:agreeable adj.欣然同意的②反義詞:disagreement不同意
詞根記憶a + gree (感激,高興)+ ment; agree 同意
disagree vi. 有分歧,不同意,不一致