淘金式大學英語六級詞匯巧記速記法一瞥
Advance
advance4 vi.①前進,進展②提高,提升,上漲 n.①前進,進展②預付款,貸款③增長vt.①預先發放,預先支付 ②提前,使提前發生 ③提出等adj.預先的,先行的
經典例句Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知識只能循序漸進,不能躍進。
考點提要in advance 預先,提前;in advance of 比先進,在之前
advanced adj.先進的,高級的,后期的
經典例句Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and shelter for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it when young, it will give us no shade when we grow old. 學識可使老年時舒適地退隱和有所寄托;但如果年青時不使它扎下根,老年就得不到它的庇護。
記憶方法相關詞: elementary初級的;intermediate中級的
聯 想 記 憶 卡 片elementary (初級的)intermediate(中級的)advanced (高級的)advantage15 n.①優點,有利條件②好處,利益
經典例句Be able to be alone. Lose not the advantage of solitude.要有單獨自處的能力,不要放過孤寂的好處。
考點提要take advantage of 利用,乘have an advantage over 比有利;be of advantage to 有利于;to advantage 有利地,使優點突出地
詞匯辨析make use of,take advantage of:
make use of !利用,指很好地使用,別無他意;
take advantage of !利用,趁之機,指為了自己的利益而對某人加以利用,常用作貶義。
記憶方法反義詞:disadvantage n.短處,不利之處
Affect
affect vt.①影響②打動,感動③侵襲
詞匯辨析affect,effect,influence:
affect常用作動詞,effect常用作名詞:to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth.
effect 作動詞時很正式,意為產生,帶來,這個產生或帶來的結果常常是某人所希望的。
influence指通過行動、榜樣等對他人產生潛移默化的影響或作用,注重影響的結果。
記憶方法形似詞:effect n.影響;effort n.努力
詞根記憶af+fect(做)使人做影響
effect 43 n.①結果②效果,作用vt.產生,招致
經典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事實勝于雄辯。
考點提要in effect = in fact 實際上;take effect = come into force 實施,生效;to that effect 大意如此
記憶方法fectaffect v.影響;effect n.影響
詞根記憶ef+fect(做)做出來生效,效果
affection5 n.①慈愛,愛② 愛慕,鐘愛
經典例句Women need genuine, personal displays of affection.
女士們需要真誠的、發自內心的感情。
詞根記憶affect (感動)+ ion 感動感情
effective33 adj.①有效的,生效的②有影響的,給人深刻印象的
經典例句Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive and widely effective mode of saying things, and hence its importance. 詩歌只不過是最美麗、最感人、最有力的說話方式,這也就是詩歌的價值。
詞匯辨析effective,efficient:
effective 有效的,指能得到所想要的效果,如:a very effective speech;
efficient 有效的,效率高的或能夠勝任的,如:an efficient lawyer 能干的律師
defect n.缺點,毛病
經典例句There was a defect in the final product.最終成品仍然有缺點。
詞匯辨析 defect,fault:
defect 指根本性、本質上的毛病,但這種毛病往往導致大錯;
fault 指一般性的缺點,過失。
詞根記憶de+fect(做,制作)做壞了缺陷
defectiveadj. (指質量)有缺點的,欠缺的
經典例句The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective.很不幸,這最令人震驚的解釋有一點缺陷。
infect v.感染,傳染
經典例句One drop of poison infects the whole tun of wine. 一滴之毒,毒染整桶之酒。
詞根記憶in+fect(做)做進去傳染進去
Agree
agree v.①同意,贊同②持相同意見,一致
經典例句If you agree to carry the calf, theyll make you carry the cow. 得寸進尺。
考點提要agree to 贊成提案,計劃;agree on 雙方意見一致
agree with 接人,表示贊成
接事物,表示適應
agreement n.①同意,一致②協定,協議
經典例句Two sparrows on one ear of corn make an ill agreement. 一穗兩雀爭,意見亂紛紛
考點提要in agreement with 同意,與一致
arrive at
come to an agreement 達成協議
記憶方法①同根詞:agreeable adj.欣然同意的②反義詞:disagreement不同意
詞根記憶a + gree (感激,高興)+ ment; agree 同意
disagree vi. 有分歧,不同意,不一致
Advance
advance4 vi.①前進,進展②提高,提升,上漲 n.①前進,進展②預付款,貸款③增長vt.①預先發放,預先支付 ②提前,使提前發生 ③提出等adj.預先的,先行的
經典例句Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知識只能循序漸進,不能躍進。
考點提要in advance 預先,提前;in advance of 比先進,在之前
advanced adj.先進的,高級的,后期的
經典例句Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and shelter for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it when young, it will give us no shade when we grow old. 學識可使老年時舒適地退隱和有所寄托;但如果年青時不使它扎下根,老年就得不到它的庇護。
記憶方法相關詞: elementary初級的;intermediate中級的
聯 想 記 憶 卡 片elementary (初級的)intermediate(中級的)advanced (高級的)advantage15 n.①優點,有利條件②好處,利益
經典例句Be able to be alone. Lose not the advantage of solitude.要有單獨自處的能力,不要放過孤寂的好處。
考點提要take advantage of 利用,乘have an advantage over 比有利;be of advantage to 有利于;to advantage 有利地,使優點突出地
詞匯辨析make use of,take advantage of:
make use of !利用,指很好地使用,別無他意;
take advantage of !利用,趁之機,指為了自己的利益而對某人加以利用,常用作貶義。
記憶方法反義詞:disadvantage n.短處,不利之處
Affect
affect vt.①影響②打動,感動③侵襲
詞匯辨析affect,effect,influence:
affect常用作動詞,effect常用作名詞:to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth.
effect 作動詞時很正式,意為產生,帶來,這個產生或帶來的結果常常是某人所希望的。
influence指通過行動、榜樣等對他人產生潛移默化的影響或作用,注重影響的結果。
記憶方法形似詞:effect n.影響;effort n.努力
詞根記憶af+fect(做)使人做影響
effect 43 n.①結果②效果,作用vt.產生,招致
經典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事實勝于雄辯。
考點提要in effect = in fact 實際上;take effect = come into force 實施,生效;to that effect 大意如此
記憶方法fectaffect v.影響;effect n.影響
詞根記憶ef+fect(做)做出來生效,效果
affection5 n.①慈愛,愛② 愛慕,鐘愛
經典例句Women need genuine, personal displays of affection.
女士們需要真誠的、發自內心的感情。
詞根記憶affect (感動)+ ion 感動感情
effective33 adj.①有效的,生效的②有影響的,給人深刻印象的
經典例句Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive and widely effective mode of saying things, and hence its importance. 詩歌只不過是最美麗、最感人、最有力的說話方式,這也就是詩歌的價值。
詞匯辨析effective,efficient:
effective 有效的,指能得到所想要的效果,如:a very effective speech;
efficient 有效的,效率高的或能夠勝任的,如:an efficient lawyer 能干的律師
defect n.缺點,毛病
經典例句There was a defect in the final product.最終成品仍然有缺點。
詞匯辨析 defect,fault:
defect 指根本性、本質上的毛病,但這種毛病往往導致大錯;
fault 指一般性的缺點,過失。
詞根記憶de+fect(做,制作)做壞了缺陷
defectiveadj. (指質量)有缺點的,欠缺的
經典例句The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective.很不幸,這最令人震驚的解釋有一點缺陷。
infect v.感染,傳染
經典例句One drop of poison infects the whole tun of wine. 一滴之毒,毒染整桶之酒。
詞根記憶in+fect(做)做進去傳染進去
Agree
agree v.①同意,贊同②持相同意見,一致
經典例句If you agree to carry the calf, theyll make you carry the cow. 得寸進尺。
考點提要agree to 贊成提案,計劃;agree on 雙方意見一致
agree with 接人,表示贊成
接事物,表示適應
agreement n.①同意,一致②協定,協議
經典例句Two sparrows on one ear of corn make an ill agreement. 一穗兩雀爭,意見亂紛紛
考點提要in agreement with 同意,與一致
arrive at
come to an agreement 達成協議
記憶方法①同根詞:agreeable adj.欣然同意的②反義詞:disagreement不同意
詞根記憶a + gree (感激,高興)+ ment; agree 同意
disagree vi. 有分歧,不同意,不一致