英語四級30天學習筆記趙麗詞匯語法
主考時態：容易成為答案的時態
1、過去完成時2、將來完成時3、完成進行時
課程安排：
1. 摸底，講單詞2. 時態，非謂語動詞3. 虛擬語氣4. 倒裝，主謂一致5. 從句6. 綜合串講
長得像的選項有一個是答案
Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous
注：押頭韻去除D。
By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity to change his mind.A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate
注：押尾韻去除C。
摸底
21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______it.
A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel
注：postpone 推遲 refuse 拒絕 delay 推遲，拖延 cancel 取消
22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _______ you need.
A) all the information B) all the informationsC) all of information D) all of the informations
注：1. information 不可數名詞 2. all of 表示of 中的全部，所以后面名詞一定要有明確的范圍，必須加以限定。而all 沒有這個要求。
23. Not until the game had begun _______ at the sports ground.
A) had he arrived B) would he have arrived C) did he arrive D) should he have arrived
注：1. not until 句型 2. 過去完成時與一般過去時成對使用
24. Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous
注：conservative 保守的 content 滿足;內容 confident 自信的 generous 慷慨的
25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _______.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied
注：exaggerated 夸大的
26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _______ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A) unrecorded B) to be unrecorded C) unrecording D) to have been unrecorded
27. I have no objection _______ your story again.
A) to hear B) to hearing C) to having heard D) to have heard
注：object to doing 反對。其中 to為介詞。動詞跟介詞，則相應的名詞形式也跟介詞
28. The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position.
A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance
注：status 地位，身份
29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity to change his mind .A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate
注：adequate 足夠的
30. You will see this product _______ wherever you go.
A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising
31. The early pioneers had to _______ many hardships to settle on the new land.
A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into
注：1. go through 經歷困難而完成 congratulationbest wishes
2. go along with 陪伴
3. go back on 違背，背棄
4. go into 談論，談及
32. The suggestion that the mayor _______ they prizes was accepted by everyone.
A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to present注：should 省略虛擬
33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _______ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.
A) whose B) which C) that D) what
34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _______ at the next town.
A) to stop B) stopping C) stop D) having stopped注：suggest doing 建議做...
35. I didnt know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.
A) look out B) make out C) refer to D) go over注：refer to 自學庫
36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A) to be based on B) to base on C) which to base on D) on which to base
注：on which to do 介詞+which+to do 結構相當于定語從句
37. There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A) that B) which C) in which D) whose 注：同位語從句
38. I think I was at school, _______ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.
A) or else B) and then C) or so D) even so 注：or else 否則要不然
39. It is said that the math teacher seems _______ towards bright students.
A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable注：partial 偏袒的
40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _______ trouble over the figures.A) extensive B) spare C) extra D) supreme注：extra 額外的
41. --May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?
--Im sorry. M. Williams _______ to a conference long before then.
A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone
注：主考時態：將來完成時，過去完成時
42. You _______ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A) shouldnt follow B) mustnt follow
C) couldnt have been following D) shouldnt have been following
注：本不應該
43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _______ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.
A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows
注：主謂一致，復雜主語中心詞是growth，謂語動詞用單數。
44. Everybody _______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined 注：assemble 聚集
45. Putting in a new window will _______ cutting away part of the roof.
A) include B) involve C) containD) comprise注：involve doing = need doing 需要
46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A) with which B) for which C) of whichD) which注：of which 其中
47. In the _______ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.A) face B) time C) even tD) course 注：in the event of 萬一
48. The manager would rather his daughter _______ in the same office.
A) had not worked B) not to work C) does not work D) did not work
注：would rather 加一般過去時表示虛擬。
49. _______, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A) Although much he likes her B) Much although he likes her
C) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her
50. The British constitution is _______ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.
A) within B) to C) by D) at
單詞記憶舉例：
Ivy 常春藤 gazelle 瞪羚vigor 精力naive 天真的quaint 古怪的 acquaint 使熟悉
背單詞的方法：
1、 諧音聯想記憶法：
ambition 野心 ambitious野心勃勃的 ponderous沉重的，笨重的 sneer嘲笑,譏笑
exhaust 使精疲力盡 nuisance 討厭的人 bruise 瘀傷brutal 殘忍的curse 詛咒
2、近形對照法：
adapt 適應;adopt 采納;收養adept 有技巧的;熟練的
coast 海岸線; roast 燒，烤; boast 吹噓; toast 干杯
2、 形象聯想法：
look 看;loom 若隱若現;liberty 自由;blush 臉紅;amorous 好色的;morose 郁悶的;mortal 必死的;mental 智力的，精神的
記憶類型：1、視覺型：不斷的重復 2、聽覺型：自己錄自己的講解，不斷的聽
3、混合型：記情節，細節
愛情三部曲I：apply 申請 approve 批準 appreciate 感激 attention 注意attract 吸引 arrange 安排 appointment 約會
Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement
注：tourist attraction 旅游勝地
Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ______.
A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied
注：appeal 上訴 subject to 屈從于，使服從 summit 峰會
高頻成為答案詞匯：
愛情三部曲
apply 申請 approve 批準 appreciate 感激 attention 注意 attract 吸引
arrange 安排 appointment 約會 engagement 約會
in that = because now that = since regardless of 不管，不顧 in terms of 根據
object to 反對 bargain v. 討價還價;n. 便宜貨 pace 節奏
available 可獲得的，可得到的
There were no tickets ______ for Fridays performance.
A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available
注：1. preferable 喜歡的，更好的 2. considerable 相當多的，大量的;
considerate 體貼的，體諒的，考慮周到的
______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now
The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.
A) objected to having B) were objected to have C) objected to have D) were objected to having
注：objected to doing
Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modern life.
A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growth
Liquids are like solids ______ they have a definite volume.
A) with that B) for that C) in that D) at that
Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____ the color of his skin
.A) regardless of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) with the exception of
注：1. in the light of 根據
2. by virtue of 借助于，依靠，由于 3. with the exception of 除了
______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A) For B) Since C) Now D) Despite
He decided to make further improvements on the computers design _________ the light of the requirements of customers.
A) an B) for C) in D) with
It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _________ knowledge.A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive
注：通過押頭韻排除C，通過押尾韻排除B
重要的詞性：
1、動詞和名詞：名詞是動作的發出者或承受者。
2、形容詞和名詞：形容詞修飾名詞。
I love a beautiful girl.
3、副詞：副詞修飾形容詞;副詞修飾動詞;副詞修飾副詞。
I love a very beautiful girl.
I always love a very beautiful girl.
Not surprisingly, I always love a very beautiful girl.
豬八戒的五大特征：
1. vigorous 精力充沛的
2. glimpse 一瞥
love at the first glimpse 一見鐘情
view 風景 a room with view《看得見風景的房間》;視野 come into view 走進視野
glance 一瞥
gaze 凝視，尤指感興趣的看
peep 偷窺
3. considerate 體貼的;
considerable 相當多的，大量的;
4. consistent 一致的，和諧的;
5. be liable for 對負責
動詞：謂語動詞有且只有一個。如果再出現動詞只能以非謂語形式存在：-ing, -ed, to do
To get a high score, we have to study hard.
I came in, followed by two dogs.
Seeing is believing.
口訣： 謂語非謂經常混 謂語句中就一個
其余動詞非謂語 非謂形式有三種
-ing, -ed 和to do 現在分詞表主動
過去分詞表被動 目的要用不定式
主賓要用動名詞
一、謂語動詞常考點：時態、語態、情態、倒裝、主謂一致
二、謂語動詞的時態：
時間：過去、現在、將來、過將
狀態：一般、進行、完成、完成進行
三、四級考試中主要考的三個時態：過去完成時、將來完成時、完成進行時
1、過去完成時：到過去某個點為止所完成的動作;在過去發生了兩個動作，先過去完成時后一般過去時。
過去完成時與一般過去時常常成對出現。
We _________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just had
Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _________ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.
A) would be B) has been C) had been D) would have been
注：時態題，A和D是虛擬語氣，應排除。過去完成時所以選C。
A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _______ from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A) had come B) coming C) come D) that came
注：1. because 從句缺謂語
2. 兩個逗號中間的found on his clothes 是插入成分
William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _______ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion. A) peculiarly B) indifferently C) vigorously D) inevitably
注：1. peculiarly 奇怪地 2. indifferently 冷漠地 3. inevitably 不可避免地
Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the marker. A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels
Not until the game had begun_______ at the sports ground.
A) had he arrived B) would he have arrived C) did he arrive D) should he have arrived
注：Not until 連詞，標明從句。主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
Not until the vacation had begun did I pay tuition.
Not until I had met Lily did I realize the importance of English.
