大學英語四級詞匯―短語(一)
be able to 能,會
abound in 盛產,富于,充滿
be about to 即將
above all 首先,首要,尤其是
be absorbed in 專心致力于
be abundant in 富于,豐富
by accident 偶然
in accordance with 與一致;按照,根據
according as 根據而
according to 根據所說;按照
account for 說明;解釋
on account of 因為,由于
on no account 決不
take into account 考慮;重視
accuse sb. of sth. 控告
be accustomed to 習慣于
be acquainted with 開始認識;開始了解
act for 代理
act on 按照而行動
act out 演出
bring into action 使行動起來
put out of action 使失去效用
take action 采取行動;提出訴訟
adapt to 適應
add up 加算,合計
add up to 合計達,總計是
in addition 另外
in addition to 除之外
be adequate for 適合
adhere to 粘附在堅持
admire to do sth. 很想做某事
admit of 容許有,有余地
admit to 承認
be on the advance 在上漲中
in advance 在前面;預先
in advance of 在的前面;超過
take advantage of 趁之機,利用
advertise for 登廣告征求某物
affect to 假裝
afford to 得起
for ages 長期
agree on 同意,贊成
agree to 同意,商定
agree with 同意,與取得一致
ahead of 在前面,先于;勝過
get ahead 進步,獲得成功
go ahead 前進;干吧
aim for 力爭,針對
by air 通過航空途徑
in the air 在空中;未定
be alike to 與相同,與相似
after all 畢竟,終究;雖然這樣
all along 始終,一直,一貫
all but 幾乎,差一點
all in all 總的說來;頭等重要的
all out 竭盡全力
all over 到處,遍及;全部結束
all right 行,可以;順利;確實
at all 完全,根本;到底
in all 總共,共計
not at all 根本不;一點也不
allow for 考慮到,估計到;體諒
allow of 容許,容得
leave alone 聽其自然,不要去管
along with 同一道
amount to 總共達到;實際上是
feel amused at 以自娛,逗笑
and all that 諸如此類
and so forth 等等,如此等等
and that 而且
and what not 諸如此類,等等
and then 于是,然后
one after another 一個接一個地,依次地
one another 互相地
answer sb. back 頂嘴,回嘴
answer for 對負責;符合
answer up 應對迅速
at any rate 不管怎樣,反正
if any 若有的話
in any case 不管怎樣
any longer 再
any more 再;較多些
anything but 除以外任何事
apart from 除之外
appeal to 上訴
apply for 提出申請
apply...to 把應用于
apply oneself to 致力于
approve of 贊成,滿意
arm in arm 手挽手地
under arms 在備戰狀態中
up in arms 起來進行武裝斗爭
arrive at 到達
as a rule 通常,一般
as...as... 象,如同,與一樣
not as...as... 不如那樣
as for as 就而論,據
as for 至于,就方面說
as good as 幾乎已經
as if 好象,仿佛
as long as 只要
as to 至于,關于
as well 也,又
as well as 也,既又
may as well 還是的好
aside from 除以外
ask after 詢問,問候
ask for 請求,要求,尋求
assist in 幫助
assist sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
assure sb. of sth. 使確信
attach to 使屬于,使參加
attach oneself to 依附;參加黨派
be attached to 附屬于;喜愛;愛慕
attach importance to 認為重要
attain to 達到
attend on 照顧,侍候
attend to 專心;照顧,護理
pay attention to 注意;重視
be attentive to 對關懷
be available for 有效
on an average 平均起來,一般說來
be aware of 知道,意識到,認識到
right away 立刻,馬上
back and forth 來回地,往返
back away 逐漸后退
back of 在的后面;在背后
get back at 報復
go back on 丟棄;食言
go back to 追溯到
back up 支持,援助;倒退
keep ones balance 保持平衡
lost ones balance 失去平衡;心慌意亂
off balance 不平穩的,搖擺的
on balance 總的說來
based on 以為基礎
bear away 奪得;贏得
bear sth. in mind 記住
bear on 對施加影響;有關
bear out 證實,證明
bear with 寬容;耐心等待
beat down ,;殺
beat off 擊退,打退
beat up and down 來回奔走
begin with 以開始;開始于
to begin with 首先,第一
on behalf of 代表,為了
believe in 相信,信仰,主張
belong to 屬于;附屬
for the best 出于好意
as best one can 盡最大努力
at best 充其量,至多
best of all 最,首先
at ones best 處在最好狀態
do ones best 盡力,努力
do ones level best 全力以赴
get the best of 勝過,打贏
had best 最好,頂好
make the best of 充分利用
for the better 好轉,向好的方向發展
get the better of 打敗,智勝
had better do sth. 還是好,最好還是
a bill of fare 菜單;節目單
bit by bit 一點一點地,漸漸
do ones bit 盡自己的一份力量
every bit 每一點,完全
black and blue 遍體鱗傷
black out 用墨涂掉;封鎖
look black 怒視
be to blame 該受責備;應該負責
blow off 吹掉,將放出
blow out 吹熄
blow over 經過;吹散
blow ones top 氣急敗壞;發脾氣
blow up 給打氣;爆炸
on board 在船上
boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀
border on 接界;接近,非常像
born of 源于;出生于
both...and... 既又,不但而且
be bound to 一定會,必然
be bound up in 熱心于;忙于
be bound up with 與有密切關系
break away 突然離開;逃跑,脫身
break down 打破;發生故障;中止
break in 訓練;強行進入;打斷
break into 闖進;突然起來
break off 折斷;中斷;斷絕
break out 爆發;逃出
break through 突破,沖垮;突圍
break up 打碎;破裂
catch ones breath 喘息;屏息
out of breath 喘不過氣來
breeze through 輕松地做
in brief 簡言之;以簡潔的形式
bring about 帶來;使掉過頭來
bring back 帶回來,使恢復
bring down 降低;使倒下
bring forward 提出;顯示
bring in 收獲;生產
bring out 使顯示出來;公布
bring through 救活
bring together 使團結起來
bring up 教育;提出
bring up the rear 走在最后面
brush aside 掃除,無視
build up 樹立;逐步建立;增大
burn out 燒壞;燒盡,筋疲力盡
burn up 燒旺起來
burst into laughter 突然笑起來
burst out laughing 突然笑起來
on business 因事,因公
mean business 是當真的
be busy with 忙于
but for 倘沒有,要不是
button up 扣,扣緊鈕扣
buy off 收買
buzz off 急忙離去
by and by 不久以后,將來
by and large 總的來說,大體上
by oneself 單獨;獨自,自行
by far 得多;最最
call after 追在的后面叫喊
call back 叫回來,收回
call for 要求,需要,提倡
call forth 喚起,引起
call in 收回
call off 叫走,叫開;取消
call on 訪問;號召;呼吁
call up 征召,動員
cannot but 不得不,不會不
cannot help 不得不;忍不住
cannot help but 不得不
cannot...too... 越越好
be capable of 有做出傾向的
care for 關懷,照管;愿意
take care 當心,注意
take care of 愛護,照顧,照料
carry back 運回;使回想起
carry off 拿走,奪去的生命
carry on 繼續開展,堅持下去
carry out 進行,開展
carry through 進行;貫徹
a case in point 一個恰當的例子
in case 假如;免得
in case of 假如,萬一
in any case 無論如何,總之
in no case 決不,無論如何不
in the case of 就來說;至于
in this case 既然是這樣
cash in 兌現;收到的貨款
cash in on 靠賺錢,乘機利用
cast about for 搜索,尋覓
cast aside 消除,拋棄;廢除
cast back 回想,追溯
cast oneself on 委身于,指望
catch at 想抓住;渴望取得
catch on 理解,明白,變得流行
catch up with 趕上;指出出了差錯
be caught up in 對特別感興趣
cave in 下陷,坍塌
per cent 百分之
be certain of 確信,肯定
be certain to do sth 一定做
for certain 肯定地;確鑿地
make certain 弄確實,弄清楚
by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地
take a chance 冒險,投機
take ones chance 碰運氣,聽任命運
in charge of 主管,掌管,照管
take charge 掌管,負責,看管
under the charge of 在掌管之下
check in 辦理登記手續,報到
check out 結賬后離開;檢驗合格
check up 核對,檢驗
cheer up 使高興,使高興起來
clear away 把清除掉;消失
clear off 消除,擺脫
clear out 把清出
clear up 消除;整理
close about 圍住,包圍
close down 關閉,倒閉
close in 包圍;迫近;漸短
close up 關閉;堵塞;靠近
come to a close 結束,終止
draw to a close 漸近結束
come about 發生;改變方向
come across 來到
come at 襲擊;達到;得到
come before 在之前來
come by 從旁走過;得到
come down 敗落
come down on 申斥;懲罰
come for 來接人;來取物
come forth 出來;涌現
come home 回家;打中
come into 進入;得到
come of 出身于;由引起
come off 實現;舉行
come on 來吧;開始
come out 出版;傳出;顯現
come round 來訪;繞道
come through 經歷;獲得成功
come to 蘇醒;共計;達到
come to terms with 達成協議;妥協,讓步
come true 實現,達到
come up 走近;長出
come up against 碰到
come up to 達到;符合
come up with 追上,趕上;提出
come what may 不管發生什么事
in common 共用,公有,共同
keep company with 與交往;和親熱
compare...to 把比作;與相比較