小測試：大學英語四級詞匯題
1.The board of the company has decided to ________ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.
A) multiply
B) lengthen
C) expand
D) stretch
2.His business was very successful, but it was at the ________ of his family life.
A) consumption
B) credit
C) exhaustion
D) expense
3.First published in 1927, the charts remain an ________ source for researchers.
A) identical
B) indispensable
C) intelligent
D) inevitable
4.Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the best in the class.
A) comes to
B) comes up to
C) comes on to
D) comes around to
5.Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ________ for smoking.
A) relief
B) revival
C) substitute
D) succession
6.When carbon is added to iron in proper ________ the result is steel.
A) rates
B) thicknesses
C) proportions
D) densities
7.You should try to ________ your ambition and be more realistic.
A) reserve
B) restrain
C) retain
D) replace
8.Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husbands opinion and has no ideas of her own.
A) sample
B) reproduction
C) shadow
D) echo
9.Now that spring is here, you can ________ these fur coats till you need them again next winter.
A) put over
B) put away
C) put off
D) put down
10.There is a ________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.
A) hint
B) notion
C) dot
D) phrase
作業：
1.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ .
2.________ ， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
3.The professor required that ________ 。
4.The more you explain, ________ .
5.Though a skilled worker, ________ last week because of the economic crisis.
1.答案:C
參考譯文:公司董事會已決定擴大業務，使其包括成衣業務的所有方面.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.
考點解析:首先分析題目,根據空格的上下文,主語為The board of the company,賓語為its operations,即公司董事會業務,由此可以確定應該選擇含有擴展意思的詞語.考察選項四個詞匯,B,C和D三個詞語的含義比較容易弄混,lengthen的意思偏重于延長,expand的意思偏重于空間的擴充,擴展.stretch是strong的名詞,由此可知其意思偏重于力量方面的加強.由此可知正確答案為C.
2.答案:D
參考譯文:他的生意非常成功,但這是以損害他的家庭生活為代價的.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.
考點解析:本題主要是考察固定搭配at the expanse of...意思為歸...付費,在損害...的情況下.
3.答案:B
參考譯文:首次出版于1927年，對于研究員這個圖表仍然是一個不可缺少的資源.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單,只需注意First published in 1927為分詞短語作狀語.
考點解析:本題主要是考察選項四個形式比較接近的形容詞的意思的辨析,只要知道了四個詞語的意思,就很容易選出正確答案.分析題以后可知,含有不可或缺的意思的indispensable是正確答案.
注意:選項B和D都是由否定前綴in和形容詞構成的含有否定意思的形容詞.
4.答案:A
參考譯文:喬不擅長于運動,但如果說道數學,他可是班里最好的.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.
考點解析:本題主要考查由動詞come和介詞構成的短語的意思的辨析.分析題目的上下文并考察選項的四個詞組可知含有涉及,談到意思的come to是最合適的答案.
5.答案:C
參考譯文:醫生被警告不要咀嚼煙草代替吸煙.
題目分析:本題題干中含有一個固定搭配warn sb.against doing sth.意思為警告某人不要做某事,而本題中為該結構的被動形式.
考點解析:分析題目,可知所填入的名詞應該滿足兩點要求,首先要求可以和for搭配,另外根據分析可知chewing tobacco和smoking是兩個并列的短語,所以填入的詞語應該是表示別列關系的詞語.綜合以上兩方面,并考察四個選項后可以確定正確答案為C.注意固定搭配substitute A for B的意思為用A代替B,而replace A with B的意思為用B代替A.注意兩者的區別.
6.答案:C
參考譯文:當碳以合適的比例加入到鐵中,就可以得到鋼.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單,只需注意When carbon is added to iron in proper proportion為狀語部分,后面的the result is steel為主句.
考點解析:分析題目后可知,填入的詞語要求可以和in搭配,并且符合題意.由此可以確定正確答案為C.詞組in proportion的意思為成比例的,相稱的,恰如其分的,合適的.題目中的in proper proportion的意思為以合適的比例.
7.答案:B
參考譯文:你應該盡力可知一下你的野心并且更加現實一點.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.
考點解析:本題是我講過的標志詞法解體的一個應用,分析題目,找出標志詞and,由此可知try to ________ your ambition和be more realistic.是并列的結構,即兩者的意思是接近的.進一步分析ambition和realistic是意思相反的兩個詞語,由此可知填入的修飾 ambition應該是含有否定或較少意思的詞匯.分析四個選項后可知,正確答案為restrain,其意思為限制。
8.答案:D
參考譯文:南希只是對她丈夫的意見作出一些附和,她自己并沒有什么想法.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.
考點解析:本題也是標志詞解體的一個應用,分析題目可知,has no ideas of her own和a sort of ________ of her husbands opinion是兩個相互并列的結構,由后半部分南希自己并沒有什么想法可以推斷出他對她丈夫的意見只是被動的接受.考察四個選項,可知echo是正確答案.
9.答案:B
參考譯文:既然春天到了,你可以把這些毛皮大衣收起來,到下一個冬天你需要時再取出來.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單,注意由now that引導的原因狀語.
考點解析:本題主要考查由動詞put和介詞構成的短語的意思的辨析.分析題目,根據till you need them again next winter.可知應該是選擇含有收起來意思的短語,考察四個選項可知應該選擇B.
10.答案:A
參考譯文:他的語氣中帶有一絲不耐煩.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.
考點解析:本題是考察選項詞匯意思的題目.將選項四個詞語的意思待入題目可知hint一詞是最合適的.
作業答案:
1.finding the way to the history museum
2.In order to support my university studies
3.we hand in our research report
4.the more confused I am
5.he was fired by the company
1.The board of the company has decided to ________ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.
A) multiply
B) lengthen
C) expand
D) stretch
2.His business was very successful, but it was at the ________ of his family life.
A) consumption
B) credit
C) exhaustion
D) expense
3.First published in 1927, the charts remain an ________ source for researchers.
A) identical
B) indispensable
C) intelligent
D) inevitable
4.Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the best in the class.
A) comes to
B) comes up to
C) comes on to
D) comes around to
5.Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ________ for smoking.
A) relief
B) revival
C) substitute
D) succession
6.When carbon is added to iron in proper ________ the result is steel.
A) rates
B) thicknesses
C) proportions
D) densities
7.You should try to ________ your ambition and be more realistic.
A) reserve
B) restrain
C) retain
D) replace
8.Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husbands opinion and has no ideas of her own.
A) sample
B) reproduction
C) shadow
D) echo
9.Now that spring is here, you can ________ these fur coats till you need them again next winter.
A) put over
B) put away
C) put off
D) put down
10.There is a ________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.
A) hint
B) notion
C) dot
D) phrase
作業：
1.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ .
2.________ ， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
3.The professor required that ________ 。
4.The more you explain, ________ .
5.Though a skilled worker, ________ last week because of the economic crisis.
1.答案:C
參考譯文:公司董事會已決定擴大業務，使其包括成衣業務的所有方面.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.
考點解析:首先分析題目,根據空格的上下文,主語為The board of the company,賓語為its operations,即公司董事會業務,由此可以確定應該選擇含有擴展意思的詞語.考察選項四個詞匯,B,C和D三個詞語的含義比較容易弄混,lengthen的意思偏重于延長,expand的意思偏重于空間的擴充,擴展.stretch是strong的名詞,由此可知其意思偏重于力量方面的加強.由此可知正確答案為C.
2.答案:D
參考譯文:他的生意非常成功,但這是以損害他的家庭生活為代價的.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.
考點解析:本題主要是考察固定搭配at the expanse of...意思為歸...付費,在損害...的情況下.
3.答案:B
參考譯文:首次出版于1927年，對于研究員這個圖表仍然是一個不可缺少的資源.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單,只需注意First published in 1927為分詞短語作狀語.
考點解析:本題主要是考察選項四個形式比較接近的形容詞的意思的辨析,只要知道了四個詞語的意思,就很容易選出正確答案.分析題以后可知,含有不可或缺的意思的indispensable是正確答案.
注意:選項B和D都是由否定前綴in和形容詞構成的含有否定意思的形容詞.
4.答案:A
參考譯文:喬不擅長于運動,但如果說道數學,他可是班里最好的.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.
考點解析:本題主要考查由動詞come和介詞構成的短語的意思的辨析.分析題目的上下文并考察選項的四個詞組可知含有涉及,談到意思的come to是最合適的答案.
5.答案:C
參考譯文:醫生被警告不要咀嚼煙草代替吸煙.
題目分析:本題題干中含有一個固定搭配warn sb.against doing sth.意思為警告某人不要做某事,而本題中為該結構的被動形式.
考點解析:分析題目,可知所填入的名詞應該滿足兩點要求,首先要求可以和for搭配,另外根據分析可知chewing tobacco和smoking是兩個并列的短語,所以填入的詞語應該是表示別列關系的詞語.綜合以上兩方面,并考察四個選項后可以確定正確答案為C.注意固定搭配substitute A for B的意思為用A代替B,而replace A with B的意思為用B代替A.注意兩者的區別.
6.答案:C
參考譯文:當碳以合適的比例加入到鐵中,就可以得到鋼.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單,只需注意When carbon is added to iron in proper proportion為狀語部分,后面的the result is steel為主句.
考點解析:分析題目后可知,填入的詞語要求可以和in搭配,并且符合題意.由此可以確定正確答案為C.詞組in proportion的意思為成比例的,相稱的,恰如其分的,合適的.題目中的in proper proportion的意思為以合適的比例.
7.答案:B
參考譯文:你應該盡力可知一下你的野心并且更加現實一點.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.
考點解析:本題是我講過的標志詞法解體的一個應用,分析題目,找出標志詞and,由此可知try to ________ your ambition和be more realistic.是并列的結構,即兩者的意思是接近的.進一步分析ambition和realistic是意思相反的兩個詞語,由此可知填入的修飾 ambition應該是含有否定或較少意思的詞匯.分析四個選項后可知,正確答案為restrain,其意思為限制。
8.答案:D
參考譯文:南希只是對她丈夫的意見作出一些附和,她自己并沒有什么想法.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.
考點解析:本題也是標志詞解體的一個應用,分析題目可知,has no ideas of her own和a sort of ________ of her husbands opinion是兩個相互并列的結構,由后半部分南希自己并沒有什么想法可以推斷出他對她丈夫的意見只是被動的接受.考察四個選項,可知echo是正確答案.
9.答案:B
參考譯文:既然春天到了,你可以把這些毛皮大衣收起來,到下一個冬天你需要時再取出來.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單,注意由now that引導的原因狀語.
考點解析:本題主要考查由動詞put和介詞構成的短語的意思的辨析.分析題目,根據till you need them again next winter.可知應該是選擇含有收起來意思的短語,考察四個選項可知應該選擇B.
10.答案:A
參考譯文:他的語氣中帶有一絲不耐煩.
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.
考點解析:本題是考察選項詞匯意思的題目.將選項四個詞語的意思待入題目可知hint一詞是最合適的.
作業答案:
1.finding the way to the history museum
2.In order to support my university studies
3.we hand in our research report
4.the more confused I am
5.he was fired by the company
