2023年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力備考筆記16
歷年來(lái)許多考生在聽(tīng)力上失分都比較多，聽(tīng)力是考試難點(diǎn)，因其所占分值多也是重點(diǎn)。為了提高廣大考生的聽(tīng)力能力，特整理了以下英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力備考筆記資料，供考生復(fù)習(xí)。
工作場(chǎng)景：
找到工作高興 失去工作傷心 拒絕工作奇怪 參見(jiàn)[P27-2]
[P47-1]
A) To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear department.
B) To help his friend find the right department.
C) To find his lost shoes on the tennis court.
D) To buy himself a pair of tennis shoes.
M: Could you please tell me where I can find tennis shoes?
W: Yes. You can get them in the sportswear department on the right side of the store.
Q: What does the man want to do?
參見(jiàn)[P42-5]
注：department store 一般會(huì)分樓層 floor
flour 面粉
網(wǎng)球：
broken string 球拍斷線 restring 重新上線
serve 發(fā)球 return 回球
forehand 正手 backhand 反手
[P48-7]
A) The environmental problem.
B) The health problem.
C) The educational problem.
D) The international problem.
W: I wonder if our children will still be able to breath the clean air, drink clean water and see the blue sky.
M: I agree with you. I think its time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it.
Q: What are they talking about?
注：in harmony with 與和諧相處
[P48-9]
A) They think cinemas are too far away from their homes.
B) They are disappointed with the films produced these days.
C) They both dislike films about adventure stories.
D) They both like the idea of going to the cinema at night.
M: I used to go to the cinema a lot. It did make a nice night out, but not now.
W: No, I dont either. There arent any good adventurous stories like the movies they made when I was young.
Q: What can be concluded from this conversation?
注：1. film 膠卷，電影
2. have a nice night out 在外面玩一宿
[P50-1]
A) Their parents cut back the loan.
B) The woman doesnt want Frank to take another English course.
C) They cant pay the rent this month.
D) The womans boss refused to give her a raise.
W: Frank, weve got a problem. We dont have enough money to pay the rent this month. I think Id better ask Mom and Dad for a loan, or ask my boss for a raise.
M: Well, I dont know. But maybe Id better not take another English course this semester.
Q: Whats the problem they are talking about?
歷年來(lái)許多考生在聽(tīng)力上失分都比較多，聽(tīng)力是考試難點(diǎn)，因其所占分值多也是重點(diǎn)。為了提高廣大考生的聽(tīng)力能力，特整理了以下英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力備考筆記資料，供考生復(fù)習(xí)。
[P50-2]
A) Ask Dr. Smith to alter his decision.
B) Ask Dr. Smith to call the library.
C) Get the book directly from Dr. Smith.
D) Get Dr. Smiths written permission.
M: May I take this book out? I need it to work on my paper for Dr. Smiths history class.
W: I am afraid not. The book has been put on reserve by Dr. Smith. Unless you have his written permission, we wont let it out.
Q: What should the man do to borrow the book?
注：1. put on reserve 保留
2. let it out 借出去
let us out 下課
meet 上課
break up 下課;分手
make up 補(bǔ)考;重歸于好
flame 火焰
old flame 舊情人
a big date 周末玩通宵
blind date 經(jīng)介紹的第一次約會(huì)
stand sb. up 放鴿子
go steady 正式確定情侶關(guān)系
play the field 戀愛(ài)不專一
[P50-4]
A) He feels unsympathetic.
B) He feels its a pity.
C) He feels its unfair.
D) He feels glad.
W: By the way, did you hear that Jack failed the midterm English exam? It s too bad because itll disqualify him for next years scholarship.
M: He deserved it. Hes never really studied since last semester.
Q: How does the man feel about Jacks failing the exam?
注：He deserved it. 他活該。
語(yǔ)氣詞總結(jié)：
1、糟糕系列：
Its too bad. What a pity!
tough luck Its really tough.
Oh no! Uh-uh
shit fuck
2、吃驚系列：
Boy. Man.
Oh my. Oh dear.
Oh my goodness. Wow
3、贊美系列：
terrific awesome
fantastic wonderful
cool super cool ultra cool
4、贊同系列：
Yeah. You bet. Ah-huh
歷年來(lái)許多考生在聽(tīng)力上失分都比較多，聽(tīng)力是考試難點(diǎn)，因其所占分值多也是重點(diǎn)。為了提高廣大考生的聽(tīng)力能力，特整理了以下英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力備考筆記資料，供考生復(fù)習(xí)。
5、否定系列：
Nope.
6、臟話系列：
dummy 笨蛋 idiot 白癡
moron 白癡 jerk 廢物
asshole 混蛋 S. O. B. son of bitch
段子題：忽視題裁，重視結(jié)構(gòu)
一、提前看選項(xiàng)：找出相同詞，確定文章討論范圍;找數(shù)字，準(zhǔn)備記錄，聽(tīng)到什么選什么。
[P28-One]
11. A) They often take place in her major industries.
B) British trade unions are more powerful.
C) There are more trade union members in Britain.
D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.
12. A) Such strikes are against the British law.
B) Such strikes are unpredictable.
C) Such strikes involve workers from different trades.
D) Such strikes occur frequently these days.
13. A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.
B) Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.
C) Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.
D) Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser.
[P37-Two]
15. A) He has always lived in America.
B) He has been in America for three years.
C) He visited America three years ago.
D) He has come to America to do research on advertising.
16. A) There were far more advertisements there than he had expected.
B) The advertisements there were well designed.
C) The advertisements there were creative and necessary.
D) He found the advertisements there difficult to understand.
17. A) Be more careful about what they advertise.
B) Spend less money on advertising.
C) Advertise more for their products.
D) Use new advertising techniques.
[P57-One]
11. A) About 45 million.
B) About 50 million.
C) About 5.4 million.
D) About 4.5 million.
12. A) The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.
B) The actors and actresses only perform in their own communities.
C) They exist only in small communities.
D) They only put on shows that are educational.
13. A) It provides them with the opportunity to watch performances for free.
B) It provides them with the opportunity to make friends.
C) It gives them the chance to do something creative.
D) It gives them a chance to enjoy modern art.
文章的結(jié)構(gòu)：
1、介紹型文章：介紹新的概念，時(shí)間順序，與眾不同。起源、現(xiàn)狀、影響。
2、討論型文章：分析問(wèn)題，解決問(wèn)題。
3、對(duì)比型文章：對(duì)比兩種觀點(diǎn)、理論，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
二、聽(tīng)兩頭：開(kāi)頭100%出考題，結(jié)尾也非常重要。
聽(tīng)到什么選什么。
1、如果選項(xiàng)短，是細(xì)節(jié)題，應(yīng)該邊聽(tīng)邊看選項(xiàng)。
2、如果選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)，是主線題，應(yīng)該專注聽(tīng)。
結(jié)尾的特點(diǎn)：記重復(fù)重現(xiàn)的詞;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果的連詞 therefore, thus, so, as a result, that is,
開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾一般考topic 題
三、中間應(yīng)該抓小詞
first, most, because, only, just, but
強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)烈的因果都非常重要。
四、猜題原則
客觀的事實(shí)，用常識(shí) 猜題。
歌曲 Sealed with a kiss
Though were gonna say goodbye for the summer
darling I promise you this
Ill send you all my love everyday in a letter sealed with kiss
Cause its gonna be a cold lonely summer
But Ill fill the emptiness Ill send you all my love
Everyday in a letter sealed with a kiss
Ill see you in the sunlight
Ill hear your voice everywhere
Ill run to tenderly hold you
But darling you wont be there
I dont wanna say goodbye for the summer
Knowing the love well miss
Oh let us make a pledge to meet in September
And sealed with a kiss
Sealed with a kiss sealed with a kiss
注：wanna=want to
gonna=going to
歌曲 Take me home, Country Roads
John Denver
Almost heaven, West Virginia
Blue Ridge Mountains
Shenandoah River
Life is old there
Older than the trees
Younger than the mountains
Growing like a breeze
Country Roads, take me home
To the place I belong
West Virginia, mountain momma
Take me home, country roads
All my memories gathered round her
Miners lady, stranger to blue water
Dark and dusty, painted on the sky
Misty taste of moonshine
Teardrops in my eye
Country Roads, take me home
To the place I belong
West Virginia, mountain momma
Take me home, country roads
I hear her voice
In the morning hour she calls me
The radio reminds me of my home far away
And driving down the road I get a feeling
That I should have been home yesterday, yesterday
Country Roads, take me home
To the place I belong
West Virginia, mountain momma
Take me home, country roads
Country Roads, take me home
To the place I belong
West Virginia, mountain momma
Take me home, country roads
Take me home, country roads
Take me home, country roads
注：down 往南去
up 往北去
歷年來(lái)許多考生在聽(tīng)力上失分都比較多，聽(tīng)力是考試難點(diǎn)，因其所占分值多也是重點(diǎn)。為了提高廣大考生的聽(tīng)力能力，特整理了以下英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力備考筆記資料，供考生復(fù)習(xí)。
工作場(chǎng)景：
找到工作高興 失去工作傷心 拒絕工作奇怪 參見(jiàn)[P27-2]
[P47-1]
A) To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear department.
B) To help his friend find the right department.
C) To find his lost shoes on the tennis court.
D) To buy himself a pair of tennis shoes.
M: Could you please tell me where I can find tennis shoes?
W: Yes. You can get them in the sportswear department on the right side of the store.
Q: What does the man want to do?
參見(jiàn)[P42-5]
注：department store 一般會(huì)分樓層 floor
flour 面粉
網(wǎng)球：
broken string 球拍斷線 restring 重新上線
serve 發(fā)球 return 回球
forehand 正手 backhand 反手
[P48-7]
A) The environmental problem.
B) The health problem.
C) The educational problem.
D) The international problem.
W: I wonder if our children will still be able to breath the clean air, drink clean water and see the blue sky.
M: I agree with you. I think its time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it.
Q: What are they talking about?
注：in harmony with 與和諧相處
[P48-9]
A) They think cinemas are too far away from their homes.
B) They are disappointed with the films produced these days.
C) They both dislike films about adventure stories.
D) They both like the idea of going to the cinema at night.
M: I used to go to the cinema a lot. It did make a nice night out, but not now.
W: No, I dont either. There arent any good adventurous stories like the movies they made when I was young.
Q: What can be concluded from this conversation?
注：1. film 膠卷，電影
2. have a nice night out 在外面玩一宿
[P50-1]
A) Their parents cut back the loan.
B) The woman doesnt want Frank to take another English course.
C) They cant pay the rent this month.
D) The womans boss refused to give her a raise.
W: Frank, weve got a problem. We dont have enough money to pay the rent this month. I think Id better ask Mom and Dad for a loan, or ask my boss for a raise.
M: Well, I dont know. But maybe Id better not take another English course this semester.
Q: Whats the problem they are talking about?
歷年來(lái)許多考生在聽(tīng)力上失分都比較多，聽(tīng)力是考試難點(diǎn)，因其所占分值多也是重點(diǎn)。為了提高廣大考生的聽(tīng)力能力，特整理了以下英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力備考筆記資料，供考生復(fù)習(xí)。
[P50-2]
A) Ask Dr. Smith to alter his decision.
B) Ask Dr. Smith to call the library.
C) Get the book directly from Dr. Smith.
D) Get Dr. Smiths written permission.
M: May I take this book out? I need it to work on my paper for Dr. Smiths history class.
W: I am afraid not. The book has been put on reserve by Dr. Smith. Unless you have his written permission, we wont let it out.
Q: What should the man do to borrow the book?
注：1. put on reserve 保留
2. let it out 借出去
let us out 下課
meet 上課
break up 下課;分手
make up 補(bǔ)考;重歸于好
flame 火焰
old flame 舊情人
a big date 周末玩通宵
blind date 經(jīng)介紹的第一次約會(huì)
stand sb. up 放鴿子
go steady 正式確定情侶關(guān)系
play the field 戀愛(ài)不專一
[P50-4]
A) He feels unsympathetic.
B) He feels its a pity.
C) He feels its unfair.
D) He feels glad.
W: By the way, did you hear that Jack failed the midterm English exam? It s too bad because itll disqualify him for next years scholarship.
M: He deserved it. Hes never really studied since last semester.
Q: How does the man feel about Jacks failing the exam?
注：He deserved it. 他活該。
語(yǔ)氣詞總結(jié)：
1、糟糕系列：
Its too bad. What a pity!
tough luck Its really tough.
Oh no! Uh-uh
shit fuck
2、吃驚系列：
Boy. Man.
Oh my. Oh dear.
Oh my goodness. Wow
3、贊美系列：
terrific awesome
fantastic wonderful
cool super cool ultra cool
4、贊同系列：
Yeah. You bet. Ah-huh
歷年來(lái)許多考生在聽(tīng)力上失分都比較多，聽(tīng)力是考試難點(diǎn)，因其所占分值多也是重點(diǎn)。為了提高廣大考生的聽(tīng)力能力，特整理了以下英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力備考筆記資料，供考生復(fù)習(xí)。
5、否定系列：
Nope.
6、臟話系列：
dummy 笨蛋 idiot 白癡
moron 白癡 jerk 廢物
asshole 混蛋 S. O. B. son of bitch
段子題：忽視題裁，重視結(jié)構(gòu)
一、提前看選項(xiàng)：找出相同詞，確定文章討論范圍;找數(shù)字，準(zhǔn)備記錄，聽(tīng)到什么選什么。
[P28-One]
11. A) They often take place in her major industries.
B) British trade unions are more powerful.
C) There are more trade union members in Britain.
D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.
12. A) Such strikes are against the British law.
B) Such strikes are unpredictable.
C) Such strikes involve workers from different trades.
D) Such strikes occur frequently these days.
13. A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.
B) Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.
C) Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.
D) Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser.
[P37-Two]
15. A) He has always lived in America.
B) He has been in America for three years.
C) He visited America three years ago.
D) He has come to America to do research on advertising.
16. A) There were far more advertisements there than he had expected.
B) The advertisements there were well designed.
C) The advertisements there were creative and necessary.
D) He found the advertisements there difficult to understand.
17. A) Be more careful about what they advertise.
B) Spend less money on advertising.
C) Advertise more for their products.
D) Use new advertising techniques.
[P57-One]
11. A) About 45 million.
B) About 50 million.
C) About 5.4 million.
D) About 4.5 million.
12. A) The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.
B) The actors and actresses only perform in their own communities.
C) They exist only in small communities.
D) They only put on shows that are educational.
13. A) It provides them with the opportunity to watch performances for free.
B) It provides them with the opportunity to make friends.
C) It gives them the chance to do something creative.
D) It gives them a chance to enjoy modern art.
文章的結(jié)構(gòu)：
1、介紹型文章：介紹新的概念，時(shí)間順序，與眾不同。起源、現(xiàn)狀、影響。
2、討論型文章：分析問(wèn)題，解決問(wèn)題。
3、對(duì)比型文章：對(duì)比兩種觀點(diǎn)、理論，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
二、聽(tīng)兩頭：開(kāi)頭100%出考題，結(jié)尾也非常重要。
聽(tīng)到什么選什么。
1、如果選項(xiàng)短，是細(xì)節(jié)題，應(yīng)該邊聽(tīng)邊看選項(xiàng)。
2、如果選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)，是主線題，應(yīng)該專注聽(tīng)。
結(jié)尾的特點(diǎn)：記重復(fù)重現(xiàn)的詞;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果的連詞 therefore, thus, so, as a result, that is,
開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾一般考topic 題
三、中間應(yīng)該抓小詞
first, most, because, only, just, but
強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)烈的因果都非常重要。
四、猜題原則
客觀的事實(shí)，用常識(shí) 猜題。
歌曲 Sealed with a kiss
Though were gonna say goodbye for the summer
darling I promise you this
Ill send you all my love everyday in a letter sealed with kiss
Cause its gonna be a cold lonely summer
But Ill fill the emptiness Ill send you all my love
Everyday in a letter sealed with a kiss
Ill see you in the sunlight
Ill hear your voice everywhere
Ill run to tenderly hold you
But darling you wont be there
I dont wanna say goodbye for the summer
Knowing the love well miss
Oh let us make a pledge to meet in September
And sealed with a kiss
Sealed with a kiss sealed with a kiss
注：wanna=want to
gonna=going to
歌曲 Take me home, Country Roads
John Denver
Almost heaven, West Virginia
Blue Ridge Mountains
Shenandoah River
Life is old there
Older than the trees
Younger than the mountains
Growing like a breeze
Country Roads, take me home
To the place I belong
West Virginia, mountain momma
Take me home, country roads
All my memories gathered round her
Miners lady, stranger to blue water
Dark and dusty, painted on the sky
Misty taste of moonshine
Teardrops in my eye
Country Roads, take me home
To the place I belong
West Virginia, mountain momma
Take me home, country roads
I hear her voice
In the morning hour she calls me
The radio reminds me of my home far away
And driving down the road I get a feeling
That I should have been home yesterday, yesterday
Country Roads, take me home
To the place I belong
West Virginia, mountain momma
Take me home, country roads
Country Roads, take me home
To the place I belong
West Virginia, mountain momma
Take me home, country roads
Take me home, country roads
Take me home, country roads
注：down 往南去
up 往北去
