大學英語六級考試翻譯練習題及答案

　　1. ______________(除非你和保險公司簽訂貨物保險合同)，you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.

　　2. ______________(據報道，這個地方衛生組織25年前就成立了)when Dr. Mark became its first president.

　　3. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest ______________(外面的噪音會影響她兒子的睡眠).

　　4. The new mayor was charged ______________(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾).

　　5. _____________(每當遇到這類問題時，我的大腦就一片空白)，and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.

　　答案解析

　　1. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods

　　解析：本題考查對連詞unless用法的掌握。unless表示除非否則，相當于ifnot，常用于引導條件狀語從句。

　　2. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago

　　解析：本題考查形式主語it及被動語態的用法。It is reported that意為據報道，it為形式主語，后面的that從句為句子的真正主語，表示衛生組織成立應該用被動語態。另外，本句也可以直接用報道的對象the local health organization充當主語，原來從句中的謂語動詞轉換成相應的不定式的完成式。

　　3.the noise outside (should) interfere with her sons sleep

　　解析：本題考查對虛擬語氣和短語interfere with的掌握。連詞lest(以免)，for fear that(唯恐，恐怕)和in case(萬一)引起的從句中謂語動詞常使用虛擬語氣，其形式為should+動詞原形，should可省略。interfere with意為打擾妨礙(某事).

　　4.with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate

　　解析：本題考查charge的搭配以及其他一些短語的用法。Charge sb. with sth.意為以某事指控或控告某人，另外accuse(of)也表示指控或控告，注意不同的介詞搭配。Failure(fail) to do sth.常用于表示未能做成某事，本句中是跟在介詞with后面，所以用名詞failure.

　　5.When confronted with such questions，my mind goes blank

　　解析：本題考查對短語be confronted with及單詞blank的掌握。Be confronted with sb./sth.表示面對、面臨某人或某事，go blank常用于表示(思想或大腦)變得空白、呆滯.

　　1. ______________(除非你和保險公司簽訂貨物保險合同)，you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.

　　2. ______________(據報道，這個地方衛生組織25年前就成立了)when Dr. Mark became its first president.

　　3. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest ______________(外面的噪音會影響她兒子的睡眠).

　　4. The new mayor was charged ______________(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾).

　　5. _____________(每當遇到這類問題時，我的大腦就一片空白)，and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.

　　答案解析

　　1. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods

　　解析：本題考查對連詞unless用法的掌握。unless表示除非否則，相當于ifnot，常用于引導條件狀語從句。

　　2. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago

　　解析：本題考查形式主語it及被動語態的用法。It is reported that意為據報道，it為形式主語，后面的that從句為句子的真正主語，表示衛生組織成立應該用被動語態。另外，本句也可以直接用報道的對象the local health organization充當主語，原來從句中的謂語動詞轉換成相應的不定式的完成式。

　　3.the noise outside (should) interfere with her sons sleep

　　解析：本題考查對虛擬語氣和短語interfere with的掌握。連詞lest(以免)，for fear that(唯恐，恐怕)和in case(萬一)引起的從句中謂語動詞常使用虛擬語氣，其形式為should+動詞原形，should可省略。interfere with意為打擾妨礙(某事).

　　4.with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate

　　解析：本題考查charge的搭配以及其他一些短語的用法。Charge sb. with sth.意為以某事指控或控告某人，另外accuse(of)也表示指控或控告，注意不同的介詞搭配。Failure(fail) to do sth.常用于表示未能做成某事，本句中是跟在介詞with后面，所以用名詞failure.

　　5.When confronted with such questions，my mind goes blank

　　解析：本題考查對短語be confronted with及單詞blank的掌握。Be confronted with sb./sth.表示面對、面臨某人或某事，go blank常用于表示(思想或大腦)變得空白、呆滯.