四級閱讀理解真題長難句分類解析（4）
4.舉例作為插入語(顯著詞such as; for example; including etc.)
插入語主要起補充或說明的作用，我們在進行快速閱讀的時候通常會把它省略，即忽略不看。但是，筆者在這里要提出的一點是，如果根據文章問題回原文定位句子時，如果定位的關鍵句子包含了以上插入語中的任何一種形式，則答案往往就在此處。例如：
原文：Finally, other people may give us instrumental support financial aid, material resources, and needed services that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.
考題： Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of
A. instrumental support B. informational support
C. social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect
(1)Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. (2005.1)
翻譯：普通感冒患者的一些典型癥狀，如鼻塞、流鼻涕、喉嚨發癢，發作比較緩慢，成人和青少年患者一般不會有發熱癥狀。
(2)And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms. (2005.1)
翻譯：一般來說，流感癥狀包括發燒、發冷、喉嚨發癢、渾身疼痛，比普通感冒的癥狀來得突然和猛烈。
☆注意：舉例有時可以換成短語，如介詞短語、不定式短語等等;還可以換成有兩個破折號引起的插入語成分。例如：
It is 37 years later. Stokoe now devoting his time to writing and editing books and jounals and to producing video materials on ASL and deaf culture is having lunch at a caf near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.
時間過了37年?，F在Stoloe致力于撰寫和編輯關于美國手語和聾啞人文化的書籍和雜志，以及制作相關的錄像材料。
4.舉例作為插入語(顯著詞such as; for example; including etc.)
插入語主要起補充或說明的作用，我們在進行快速閱讀的時候通常會把它省略，即忽略不看。但是，筆者在這里要提出的一點是，如果根據文章問題回原文定位句子時，如果定位的關鍵句子包含了以上插入語中的任何一種形式，則答案往往就在此處。例如：
原文：Finally, other people may give us instrumental support financial aid, material resources, and needed services that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.
考題： Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of
A. instrumental support B. informational support
C. social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect
(1)Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. (2005.1)
翻譯：普通感冒患者的一些典型癥狀，如鼻塞、流鼻涕、喉嚨發癢，發作比較緩慢，成人和青少年患者一般不會有發熱癥狀。
(2)And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms. (2005.1)
翻譯：一般來說，流感癥狀包括發燒、發冷、喉嚨發癢、渾身疼痛，比普通感冒的癥狀來得突然和猛烈。
☆注意：舉例有時可以換成短語，如介詞短語、不定式短語等等;還可以換成有兩個破折號引起的插入語成分。例如：
It is 37 years later. Stokoe now devoting his time to writing and editing books and jounals and to producing video materials on ASL and deaf culture is having lunch at a caf near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.
時間過了37年?，F在Stoloe致力于撰寫和編輯關于美國手語和聾啞人文化的書籍和雜志，以及制作相關的錄像材料。
