地點(diǎn)與方向題型解題要點(diǎn)
二、地點(diǎn)與方向題型：在地點(diǎn)型試題中，有的地點(diǎn)在對(duì)話中直接提到，有的則需要根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷，還有的則是兩者兼而有之。
卷面線索
選項(xiàng)通常由地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成，提問(wèn)可分為兩種情況。第一種問(wèn)對(duì)話發(fā)生在何處，選項(xiàng)的形式通常為表示方位的介詞加上一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成;第二種問(wèn)的是方向，選項(xiàng)的形式通常為表示方向的介詞加上一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞或者只有地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成。
解題要點(diǎn)：
首先要根據(jù)卷面線索判斷出試題的類型。對(duì)于第一種試題，要重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)對(duì)話中的與特定地點(diǎn)有關(guān)的常用詞或詞組，例如聽(tīng)到reserve，check in，check out，room之類的詞的話即可判斷對(duì)話是發(fā)生在旅館里，聽(tīng)到size，color，pay，discount之類的詞即可判斷對(duì)話地點(diǎn)是在商店等。
與方向有關(guān)的詞和詞組并不多，所提出的問(wèn)題在形式上也可能比較簡(jiǎn)單，但是這類問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)時(shí)，往往需要幾經(jīng)思考才能得出答案。在這類問(wèn)題中，務(wù)必要注意錄音中的內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)，不要單憑從對(duì)話中獲得的孤立信息來(lái)確定答案。建議在聽(tīng)音的同時(shí)用筆在紙上畫一些草圖以幫助理解。
與時(shí)間題不同，有的地點(diǎn)題可通過(guò)邏輯判斷猜出正確的答案，平時(shí)要注意這方面能力的培養(yǎng)。
聽(tīng)力真題原文一：
A)At the Sun Valley.
B) At the Health Center.
C) At home
D) At Work.
M：Good afternoon This is Edward Miller at the Sun Valley Health Center I d like to speak to Mr Adams, please.
W：Mr Miller, my husband isn t at home I can give you his business phone if you d like to call him at work.
Q：Where is Mr Adams now?
答案D)。本題表面是很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)閷?duì)話中有直接提示詞At work,它與D)項(xiàng)完全相同。此外，his buisness phone也能給我們一定的提示。
聽(tīng)力原文真題二：
A) At the airport.
B) In a travel agency.
C) In a hotel
D) At home
M： I ve just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was really awful! It was miles from the sea. The food was awful too. The bedroom was dirty.
W： Sorry about that but it s not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility
Q： Where is the conversation most probably taking place?
此題對(duì)話中雖有地點(diǎn)名詞出現(xiàn)，但明顯不是答案。本題考的是推理能力。根據(jù)hotel等關(guān)鍵詞，可推斷對(duì)話的話題與旅行有關(guān)。而從W的話中的arrange, contract等詞，可以判斷出這是一家旅行社。本題說(shuō)明，在聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí)，要對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞特別注意，但又不能認(rèn)為關(guān)鍵詞就是答案。
聽(tīng)力原文真題三：
A)In the side street.
B) At the crossroads.
C) On the main road
D) On the motorway.
M：Now, Miss, do you feel all right now? What happened?
W：Yes, I m fine now. I was just at the motorway I was driving along the main road when suddenly right before the crossroads I met the car came out at the side street I didn t see him until he hit me.
Q： Where was the car before it hit the woman?
本題屬于較為特殊的地點(diǎn)題，考生不僅要聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，而且要能理解I met the car came out at the side street這句語(yǔ)法上有錯(cuò)誤的話并推斷出在汽車撞上W之前，它正在the side street 中。其他選項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中都曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)，但它們都是描述W本人所在的位置，而非肇事車輛所處的位置。
聽(tīng)力原文真題四：
A) In a court.
B) On the farm.
C) In a bank.
D) In a shop.
W： I just stopped by at your office in the bank. They told me that you had quit where are you working now?
M： I am working for a lawyer now.The pay is better and the work is much more interesting.
Q： Where did the man work before?
答案C)。此題的關(guān)鍵詞bank在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)了兩次，考生不但可以從女士的話,也可以從男士的回答中得出本題的正確答案。而a lawyer 僅僅是一個(gè)難度不大的干擾詞，考生只要聽(tīng)懂now這一詞就可以排B)D)兩項(xiàng)與本題對(duì)話明顯無(wú)關(guān)。
二、地點(diǎn)與方向題型：在地點(diǎn)型試題中，有的地點(diǎn)在對(duì)話中直接提到，有的則需要根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷，還有的則是兩者兼而有之。
卷面線索
選項(xiàng)通常由地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成，提問(wèn)可分為兩種情況。第一種問(wèn)對(duì)話發(fā)生在何處，選項(xiàng)的形式通常為表示方位的介詞加上一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成;第二種問(wèn)的是方向，選項(xiàng)的形式通常為表示方向的介詞加上一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞或者只有地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成。
解題要點(diǎn)：
首先要根據(jù)卷面線索判斷出試題的類型。對(duì)于第一種試題，要重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)對(duì)話中的與特定地點(diǎn)有關(guān)的常用詞或詞組，例如聽(tīng)到reserve，check in，check out，room之類的詞的話即可判斷對(duì)話是發(fā)生在旅館里，聽(tīng)到size，color，pay，discount之類的詞即可判斷對(duì)話地點(diǎn)是在商店等。
與方向有關(guān)的詞和詞組并不多，所提出的問(wèn)題在形式上也可能比較簡(jiǎn)單，但是這類問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)時(shí)，往往需要幾經(jīng)思考才能得出答案。在這類問(wèn)題中，務(wù)必要注意錄音中的內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)，不要單憑從對(duì)話中獲得的孤立信息來(lái)確定答案。建議在聽(tīng)音的同時(shí)用筆在紙上畫一些草圖以幫助理解。
與時(shí)間題不同，有的地點(diǎn)題可通過(guò)邏輯判斷猜出正確的答案，平時(shí)要注意這方面能力的培養(yǎng)。
聽(tīng)力真題原文一：
A)At the Sun Valley.
B) At the Health Center.
C) At home
D) At Work.
M：Good afternoon This is Edward Miller at the Sun Valley Health Center I d like to speak to Mr Adams, please.
W：Mr Miller, my husband isn t at home I can give you his business phone if you d like to call him at work.
Q：Where is Mr Adams now?
答案D)。本題表面是很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)閷?duì)話中有直接提示詞At work,它與D)項(xiàng)完全相同。此外，his buisness phone也能給我們一定的提示。
聽(tīng)力原文真題二：
A) At the airport.
B) In a travel agency.
C) In a hotel
D) At home
M： I ve just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was really awful! It was miles from the sea. The food was awful too. The bedroom was dirty.
W： Sorry about that but it s not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility
Q： Where is the conversation most probably taking place?
此題對(duì)話中雖有地點(diǎn)名詞出現(xiàn)，但明顯不是答案。本題考的是推理能力。根據(jù)hotel等關(guān)鍵詞，可推斷對(duì)話的話題與旅行有關(guān)。而從W的話中的arrange, contract等詞，可以判斷出這是一家旅行社。本題說(shuō)明，在聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí)，要對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞特別注意，但又不能認(rèn)為關(guān)鍵詞就是答案。
聽(tīng)力原文真題三：
A)In the side street.
B) At the crossroads.
C) On the main road
D) On the motorway.
M：Now, Miss, do you feel all right now? What happened?
W：Yes, I m fine now. I was just at the motorway I was driving along the main road when suddenly right before the crossroads I met the car came out at the side street I didn t see him until he hit me.
Q： Where was the car before it hit the woman?
本題屬于較為特殊的地點(diǎn)題，考生不僅要聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，而且要能理解I met the car came out at the side street這句語(yǔ)法上有錯(cuò)誤的話并推斷出在汽車撞上W之前，它正在the side street 中。其他選項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中都曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)，但它們都是描述W本人所在的位置，而非肇事車輛所處的位置。
聽(tīng)力原文真題四：
A) In a court.
B) On the farm.
C) In a bank.
D) In a shop.
W： I just stopped by at your office in the bank. They told me that you had quit where are you working now?
M： I am working for a lawyer now.The pay is better and the work is much more interesting.
Q： Where did the man work before?
答案C)。此題的關(guān)鍵詞bank在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)了兩次，考生不但可以從女士的話,也可以從男士的回答中得出本題的正確答案。而a lawyer 僅僅是一個(gè)難度不大的干擾詞，考生只要聽(tīng)懂now這一詞就可以排B)D)兩項(xiàng)與本題對(duì)話明顯無(wú)關(guān)。
