2023年6月英語四級聽力技巧：短對話詳解
Part I 短對話
一.But 題型
形式：A:
B:，but .
重點聽第二個說話人B說話，but 后面所說的話為重點，出題點往往在but后面。四級聽力題中，But 后面的為重點的占95%,之前的為重點的占5%。
e.g. (這題是反例，考的居然是but之前的內容，不過這種情況很少出現的)
A: I suppose youve bought some gifts for your family.
B: Well, Ive bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But Ive not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.
Question: Who did the man buy the book for?
Answer: His sister.
二. 場景題
(1) 每一類場景，?？汲鲱}思路用于解題
(2) 線索詞
場景題選項特點：
(1) 介詞結構in/at somewhere
(2) To do開頭的(問的是purpose目的)
(3) Doing/ Theyre doing/Theyre ing.
(4) A and B(人之間的關系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher.
場景題提問方式：
(1) what (過去，現在，將來)
(2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?
(3) When is the conversation taking place?
(4) Whowhere (location) 問人是誰，可以從他所在的地方來判斷。
各類場景(把各類場景容易出現的詞給記住，選選項時往?？妓悸飞峡?
1.抱怨的作業：
1)paper a.論文 b.=newspaper 報紙 c. document文件 d.紙張
寫論文的步驟：
a. choose a topic選題
area: The area is too board for me. 題目的范圍太廣了
narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小
b. do some research 做調查 (去圖書館library 做調查)
c. type it out打印
typewriter打字機，computer, lap top手提電腦， printer打印機， laser printer激光打印機， ribbon色帶
2) presentation口頭演講oral form = speech = report = address
a.時間性 20分鐘，一般演講18-19分鐘，留下幾分鐘時間別人發問
b.正式著裝formal clothes
change(穿的衣服不合適就要換)
You cant go like that. You need a change.你這樣穿不行，要換一套衣服。
c.內心感受nervous (演講前心里很害怕)
3) Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業/清單
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺不覺要讀的書太多了?
4) Research
Financial Aid經濟資助
a. Tuition wavier學費減免
b. RAResearching Assistant助研
TATeaching Assistant 助教
Fellowship獎學金
2.餐廳
1)cafeteria學校飯堂：meal card/ticket飯卡/飯票，helping一人份
2)restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經理, waiter
book/reserve預訂 ，make a reservation預定
上菜順序：soup湯 main course主菜 salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉) dessert甜點 (pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)
贊美人家做菜好吃：
1) Even my mothers cant match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個好吃。
2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一塊也吃掉了。
3) You wouldnt have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃，我自己也會拿來吃的。
3. 罰款 fine
校內：library里面，書過期
校外： break the traffic rules違反交通規則，go speeding超速
各種費用：
fare交通費(車費，船費)， fee雜費， tuition學費， tuition and fee學雜費，rent 房租， utilities水電費，rate 按比例收取的費用， post rate=postage郵資
4.機場
?？妓悸罚?/p>
1) 票已售完
2) 接人(飛機)晚點
3) 送人傷感 see somebody off
常見線索詞：
airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer轉機，seat-belt=safety belt安全帶， first class頭等艙， economy class經濟艙，take off 起飛，land降落，circle 盤旋
wing: a.建筑物的附屬樓 b.飛機的翅膀 c.雞翅
terminal: a.終端(機房里面 Should I use this terminal?)
b. =final station公交站最后一站
c.候機大廳
domestic terminal國內候機大廳，international terminal國際候機大廳
5.交通
常考思路：
1) 交通堵塞 traffic jam
back up: a.作業堆積如山 b. 車輛很多 c. back somebody up支持某人
2) 交通違章fine罰款
break the traffic rule違反交通規則, go speeding超速
3) 晚點 behind schedule
Part I 短對話
一.But 題型
形式：A:
B:，but .
重點聽第二個說話人B說話，but 后面所說的話為重點，出題點往往在but后面。四級聽力題中，But 后面的為重點的占95%,之前的為重點的占5%。
e.g. (這題是反例，考的居然是but之前的內容，不過這種情況很少出現的)
A: I suppose youve bought some gifts for your family.
B: Well, Ive bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But Ive not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.
Question: Who did the man buy the book for?
Answer: His sister.
二. 場景題
(1) 每一類場景，?？汲鲱}思路用于解題
(2) 線索詞
場景題選項特點：
(1) 介詞結構in/at somewhere
(2) To do開頭的(問的是purpose目的)
(3) Doing/ Theyre doing/Theyre ing.
(4) A and B(人之間的關系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher.
場景題提問方式：
(1) what (過去，現在，將來)
(2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?
(3) When is the conversation taking place?
(4) Whowhere (location) 問人是誰，可以從他所在的地方來判斷。
各類場景(把各類場景容易出現的詞給記住，選選項時往?？妓悸飞峡?
1.抱怨的作業：
1)paper a.論文 b.=newspaper 報紙 c. document文件 d.紙張
寫論文的步驟：
a. choose a topic選題
area: The area is too board for me. 題目的范圍太廣了
narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小
b. do some research 做調查 (去圖書館library 做調查)
c. type it out打印
typewriter打字機，computer, lap top手提電腦， printer打印機， laser printer激光打印機， ribbon色帶
2) presentation口頭演講oral form = speech = report = address
a.時間性 20分鐘，一般演講18-19分鐘，留下幾分鐘時間別人發問
b.正式著裝formal clothes
change(穿的衣服不合適就要換)
You cant go like that. You need a change.你這樣穿不行，要換一套衣服。
c.內心感受nervous (演講前心里很害怕)
3) Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業/清單
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺不覺要讀的書太多了?
4) Research
Financial Aid經濟資助
a. Tuition wavier學費減免
b. RAResearching Assistant助研
TATeaching Assistant 助教
Fellowship獎學金
2.餐廳
1)cafeteria學校飯堂：meal card/ticket飯卡/飯票，helping一人份
2)restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經理, waiter
book/reserve預訂 ，make a reservation預定
上菜順序：soup湯 main course主菜 salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉) dessert甜點 (pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)
贊美人家做菜好吃：
1) Even my mothers cant match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個好吃。
2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一塊也吃掉了。
3) You wouldnt have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃，我自己也會拿來吃的。
3. 罰款 fine
校內：library里面，書過期
校外： break the traffic rules違反交通規則，go speeding超速
各種費用：
fare交通費(車費，船費)， fee雜費， tuition學費， tuition and fee學雜費，rent 房租， utilities水電費，rate 按比例收取的費用， post rate=postage郵資
4.機場
常考思路：
1) 票已售完
2) 接人(飛機)晚點
3) 送人傷感 see somebody off
常見線索詞：
airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer轉機，seat-belt=safety belt安全帶， first class頭等艙， economy class經濟艙，take off 起飛，land降落，circle 盤旋
wing: a.建筑物的附屬樓 b.飛機的翅膀 c.雞翅
terminal: a.終端(機房里面 Should I use this terminal?)
b. =final station公交站最后一站
c.候機大廳
domestic terminal國內候機大廳，international terminal國際候機大廳
5.交通
?？妓悸罚?/p>
1) 交通堵塞 traffic jam
back up: a.作業堆積如山 b. 車輛很多 c. back somebody up支持某人
2) 交通違章fine罰款
break the traffic rule違反交通規則, go speeding超速
3) 晚點 behind schedule
