用形容詞組6句英語句子70條
35個經典英語句型
【第1句】：~~~the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
【第2句】：Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
【第3句】：~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么強調...的重要性也不為過。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
【第4句】：There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的......)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
【第5句】：It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道......)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
【第6句】：There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的......)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
【第7句】：An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(......的優點是......)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。
【第8句】：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(......的原因是......)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
【第9句】：So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子(如此......以致于......)
例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，它經不起我們浪費。
【第10句】：Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然......)
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
【第11句】：The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V
~~~(愈......愈......)
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
【第12句】：By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著......，......能夠......)
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
【第13句】：~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (......使......能夠......)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
【第14句】：On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能......)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
【第15句】：It is time + S + 過去式 (該是......的時候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
【第16句】：Those who ~~~ (......的人......)
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
【第17句】：There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不......)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
【第18句】：be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不......)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
【第19句】：It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
【第20句】：That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是......的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
【第21句】：For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...(過去......年來，......一直......)
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。
【第22句】：Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
【第23句】：It pays to + V ~~~ (......是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
【第24句】：be based on (以......為基礎)
例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
【第25句】：Spare no effort to + V (不遺余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺余力的'美化我們的環境。
【第26句】：bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓......明白......事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
【第27句】：be closely related to ~~ (與......息息相關)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
【第28句】：Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (養成......的習慣)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
【第29句】：Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~ (因為......)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現我的夢想。
【第30句】：What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么......!)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事!
【第31句】：Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
【第32句】：Have a great influence on ~~ (對......有很大的影響)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
【第33句】：do good to (對...有益)，do harm to (對......有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
【第34句】：Pose a great threat to ~~ (對......造成一大威脅)
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
【第35句】：do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (盡全力去......)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
初中英語句型分類知識點
【第1句】： 一般否定句
句型1［主語+特殊定式動詞+not+行為動詞或表語+其他］
【第1句】： China of today is not what it was thirty years ago.
【第2句】： "Isn't that Teddy Thomson out?"-"I think it's him, but I can't be a hundred percent sure."
【第3句】： "Oh, sir, he can't have said such a thing! He can't have spoken like that to you, sir!"
【第4句】： We must not wait for favors from Nature; we must take them from her.
【第5句】： I haven't finished the book yet. 【第6句】： Money could not buy happiness.
[注1] He is no fool. Great barkers are no biters.
[注2] 二十四個特殊定式動詞：
句型2［主語+do(does, did)+ not+行為動詞+其他］
【第1句】： Sorrow doesn't buy bread. 【第2句】： Pure gold does not dread fire.
【第3句】： "Why is Mr. Cooper so angry today?"-"I don't know why."
【第4句】： "They did not steal so much."-"I don't care how much." He said, "… A thief is a thief."
句型3［主語+ 行為動詞+ no/not+賓語+其他］
【第1句】： A rolling stone gathers no moss.
【第2句】： Viola, hearing this, knew not how to behave, nor how to answer her.
【第3句】： I know not what course others may take, but, as for me, give me liberty or give me death!
【第4句】： We are fleet-winged men at arms; we fear not mountains high or rivers deep.
句型4［There be+ no/not/not any+主語(+狀語)］
【第1句】： There was no well in the village at that time.
【第2句】： Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse… There were no aunts, no sisters, no cousins, no grand mothers.
【第3句】： There is not a moment to be lost. 【第4句】： There is no holding back the wheel of history
[附注] 一般否定句的其他表達方式：
【第1句】： Who knows it? (=No one knows it.) Dare he do it? (=He dare not do it.)
【第2句】： God only knows! (=No one knows.) As if I would allow it! (= I would certainly not allow it.)
【第3句】： Catch me doing that!
【第4句】： If I do I am a villain. (=I will not do.) Do that again if you dare.
【第5句】： In Heaven, an angel is nobody in particular. They shun personal fame and gains.
【第6句】： The city and the areas around it are an ice-free port and a nuclear weapon-free zone. The building is in a state of neglect.
【第7句】： She stood still, trying winly (in vain) to answer the battery of questions raised by the reporters.
【第8句】： I dislike the idea very much. Mr. White has refrained from making any official comment on the coup in that country. Yesterday she failed to get to school on time. The evidence is conclusive, excluding all possibilities of doubt. They excluded children (from) getting in. We'll forever live up to what the party expects of us. Avoid operating the keys roughly. She was refused admittance by them.
【第9句】： Slips are scarcely avoidable when you're new to your work. He is ignorant of conditions at the levels. Our PLA is worthy of being called a great army pf the people.
【第10句】： The meetings were marked by such an absence of lively discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up. Lei Feng's noble deeds are above all praise. To do this is beyond my ability. He is out of the office. (= He is not in the office.) Tom is away from Cambridge. (= Tom is not at Cambridge.) It is far from perfect. That served to strengthen instead of weaken our determination (or: That strengthened, rather than weakened, our determination.) The truth is quite other than what you think. I know better than to quarrel.
【第2句】： 特指否定句
句型5［…not+非謂語成分…］
【第1句】： Not a soul was anywhere visible. 【第2句】： You must always remember not to become conceited.
【第3句】： The teacher told his pupils not to make such a mistake again.
【第4句】： I went to see him off, not to meet him. 【第5句】： We felt sorry for not coming on time
句型6［主語+否定式謂語+(賓語)+狀語或從句(被否定部分)］
【第1句】： I don't think it is right to make such hasty decision. 【第2句】： I'm not feeling very well today.
【第3句】： I don't believe that he will come tomorrow.
【第4句】： You can't judge a thing only by its looks.
【第5句】： He's studying English now, but he doesn't speak English very well yet.
【第6句】： People did not shake off colonialist's yoke in order to put on hegemonist's yoke.
【第7句】： Don't think ill of me because I use her help. She gives it cheerfully as you see…
初三英語句型考點及講解
一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句的構成形式及基本用法
【第1句】： 一般疑問句：
（1）一般疑問句的肯定形式
一般疑問句一般是指以助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞或have（有）開始，通常要求以yes，或no來回答的疑問句，一般疑問句讀時通常用升調。
Do you know Mr. Smith?
Can you swim?
（2）一般疑問句的否定結構
① 在一般疑問句的否定結構中，把副詞not放在一般疑問句的主語之后。但如果用not的簡略形式-n't，則須將-n't與一般疑問句句首的be, have，助動詞或情態動詞寫在一起。在實際運用中，一般都采用簡略式。
Are you not a football fan?
Aren't you a football fan?
Will she not like it?
Won't she like it?
② 與漢語不同的是，英語一般疑問句否定結構的答語是否定還是肯定，全由答語的否定或肯定來決定。若答語是肯定的，則用yes加肯定結構；若答語是否定的，則用no加否定結構。
Aren't you a football fan? 你不是足球迷嗎？
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
Won't she like it?
Yes, she will.
No, she won't.
詞匯辨析
【名師講解】
【第1句】： be able to/ can
(1) 都能表示“能夠，具備干某件事的能力”這個含義，此時可以互換。
Mr. Green is able to finish the work on time.
= Mr. Green can finish the work on time.
格林先生能夠按時完成這項工作。
(2) be able to可以用于各種時態，而can 為情態動詞，多用于現在時，其過去式為could。
We are sure he will be able to be an artist when he grows up.
我們相信他長大后能夠成為一名畫家。
Miss Lin has been able to pay the car by herself.
林小姐已經能夠自己負擔那輛車了。
(4) Can除了表示“能夠，有能力做某事”以外，還有如下用法，而be able to 則沒有。表示請求，但語
氣沒有could委婉
Can I have a look at this picture? 我能看看這張圖片嗎？
Can we leave school after 6:00 p.m. ?我們可以在下午6點之后再離開學校嗎？
表示可能性。
That man can’t be our new teacher. 那人不可能是我們的新老師。
The exam can’t be too difficult.考試不會太難。
【第2句】： bring/ take/carry/fetch
(1) bring一般是指拿來，即從別處往說話人這里拿，翻譯成“帶來”。
He brought us some good news.他給我們帶來了一些好消息。
Please don’t forget to bring your homework tomorrow.
明天請別忘了把家庭作業帶來。
(2) take一般是指從說話人這里往別處拿，翻譯成“帶走”。
Please take the umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.要下雨了，請把傘帶上。
She took the dictionary away.她把字典拿走了。
(3) carry不強調方向，表示“攜帶、背著、運送、搬扛”等意思。
They carried the boxes into the factory. 他們把箱子搬進了工廠。
A taxi carried them to the station. 出租車送他們到了車站
(4) fetch表示的是“去取來、去拿來、去叫來”等意思，包含去和來兩趟。
The waiter fetched them some apples.侍者為他們取來了一些蘋果。
Mother fetched the doctor for her ill son.媽媽為生病的兒子請來了醫生。
【第3句】： whole/ all
(1) whole強調一個完整如一，互不分割的整體。
The whole country is suffering the war. 整個國家正遭遇戰爭。
I just want to know the whole story.我僅僅只想知道完整的故事。
whole在句中的位置是放在所有格，冠詞和指示代詞的之后。
They will spend their whole holiday in Canada.
他們將到加拿大渡過整個假期。（所有格后）
She has finished writing the whole book. 她已經寫完了整本書。（冠詞后
whole用來修飾可數名詞（名詞用單數）。
He ate the whole cake. 他把整個蛋糕都吃了。（強調整整一個蛋糕）
(2) all強調由一個個部分組成的“全部”。
Miss Green knew all the students in the class.
格林小姐認識這個班上的所有人。（一個一個全認識）
all在句中的位置是放在所有格，定冠詞和指示代詞的之前。
Jim finished all his homework in twenty minutes.
吉姆在20分鐘之內完成了所有的作業。（所有格前）
Of all the boys here, he sings best.在這里所有的男孩之中，他唱的最好。（定冠詞前）
The boy can answer all these questions.那個男孩能夠回答所有的這些問題。（指示代詞前）
all既能修飾可數名詞（名詞須用復數），又能修飾不可數名詞。
All these five books are mine.這五本書都是我的。（修飾可數名詞）
She was worried about her son all the time.她總在為她的兒子擔心。（修飾不可數名詞）
【第4句】： fill/ full
(1) fill常作動詞，與with連用，意思是“注滿、裝滿”，也能表示“填空；補缺”的意思。
He filled the box with chalk.他把粉筆裝滿了盒子。
The bucket is filled with water.水桶里裝滿了水。
(2) full是形容詞，翻譯成“滿的，裝滿的”，常與of連用。此外還能表示“完全的”和“吃飽的，過飽的”。
All the rooms are full of people.所有的房間都滿人了。
The bus was full. He had to wait for the next one.這輛車人滿了，他只有等下一輛。
【第5句】： be made of/ be made from/ be made in/ be made into
(1) be made of表示"由…制成", 一般指能夠看出原材料，或發生的是物理變化。
This table cloth is made of paper.這張桌布是由紙做的。
This salad is made of apples and strawberries.這種沙拉是由蘋果和草莓做的。
(2) be made from也表示"由…制成"，但一般指看不出原材料，或發生的是化學變化。
Bread is made from corn.面包是小麥做的。
The lifeboat is made from some special material.這個救生艇是由某種特殊材料制成的。
(3) be made in指的是產地，意思為"于…制造"。
The caps are made in Russia.這些帽子產于俄羅斯。
My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.
我媽媽喜歡買中國產的東西。
(4) be made into的意思為"被制成為…"。
This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 這塊木頭將要被制成一個小凳。
The paper has been made into clothes for the doll. 紙被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。
【第6句】： none/ no one/ neither
(1) none既能指人，又能指物，意思是"沒有一個，無一"，常用作代詞，與of連用。
None of us has heard of him before.我們沒有一個人以前聽說過他。
I like none of the coats. 那些外套我一件都不喜歡。
none用作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數皆可。
None of the answers is true.沒有一個答案是正確的。
None of the rooms are mine.沒有一間房子是我的。
(2) no one只能用來指人，且不能與of連用。
No one is absent.沒有人缺席。
I knew no one there.那里我一個人也不認識。
no one用作主語時，謂語動詞只能用單數。
No one agrees with you. 沒有人同意你的說法。
(3) neither作代詞是對兩者都進行否定，意思為"兩者都不"，作主語時謂語動詞用單數。
Neither of the boys is from England. 這兩個男孩都不是來自英國。
I know neither of them.他們兩個我都不認識。
【第7句】： found/ find
(1) find的意思是"找到、發現"，其過去式和過去分詞都是found.
I can't find my glasses.我找不著我的眼鏡了。
He found it boring to sit here alone.他發現獨自坐在這里很沒勁。
(2) found是另外一個詞，與find并沒有關系，意思是"成立、建設"，常用作及物動詞。
The People's Republic of China was founded in 19【第49句】：中華人民共和國成立于1949年。
The school was founded by the local residents.這所學校是由當地居民修建的。
【第8句】： hear / hear of/ hear from
(1)hear的意思是"聽見；聽說，得知"，后面能接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。
We heard the news just a moment ago.我剛聽說這個消息。
Can you hear me? 能聽見我說話嗎？
(2) hear of的意思是"聽說"，一般指非直接的聽見，而是聽別人說的。后不能接賓語從句。
I have never heard of her.我從未聽說過她。
They heard of the film long time ago.他們很久以前就聽說過這部電影。
(3) hear from的意思是"收到來信"，與"聽"無關。
I often hear from him. 我經常收到他的來信。
He hasn't heard from his mother for a long time.他很久沒有收到媽媽的信了
【第9句】： send/ send for
(1) send意思是"送往，派遣"，還有"發信，寄信"的意思。
The company sent him to study abroad.公司派他到國外學習去了。
Mr. Brown sent her children away.布郎夫人送走了孩子們。
(2) send for意思是"召喚；派人去取；派人去拿"，而非本人親自去。
They have sent for a repairman.他們已經派人去請了一名修理工。
She sent for some flowers.她派了人去買花。
【第10句】： get to/ arrive/ reach
(1) arrive后不能直接接地點，是一個不及物動詞。若表示到達一個相對大的地點，用arrive in ; 若表示相對小的地點，用arrive at .
The delegation will arrive in China at 5:00 p.m.代表團將于下午5:00到達北京。
It was dark when they arrived at the railway station.當他們到達火車站的時候，天已經黑了。
When did she arrive here last time? 她上次是什么時候到這兒的？（副詞前省略介詞）
(2) reach能直接接所到達的地點，是一個及物動詞。
They reached London on Friday.他們星期五到達了倫敦。
The news only reached me yesterday.我于昨天才接到這個消息。
reach還有"伸手去取，伸手觸及，聯絡"等意思。
Can you reach that apple on the tree? 你能夠到樹上的哪個蘋果嗎？
He can always be reached on the phone.可隨時打電話跟他聯系。
(3) get在表示"到達"時是不及物動詞，應與to搭配使用。
We often get to school on foot.我們經常步行到學校。
They got to the top of the hill at noon.他們于中午到達了山頂。
聽力理解及其解題方法
【考點掃描】
聽力理解題的要求主要是：
【第1句】：能聽懂基本上沒有生詞，貼近學生生活的語言材料；
【第2句】：能聽懂并正確的辨別所聽到的句子；
【第3句】：能聽懂聲音材料中涉及到的主要信息或重要細節；
【第4句】：能聽懂對話或短文中談論的要點、中心意思，并根據題目要求做出合理的判
斷，如：推理出對話發生的時間、地點、對話人物關系和身份等。
【名師解難】
一. 訓練方法
可能很多同學認為面對聽力，總有一種無從下手的感覺。其實盡管中考的聽力很難靠猜題和壓題來復習，但是中考中的聽力測試部分不是隨意設計的，它遵循《英語課程標準》的規定和要求，因此同學們只要注意方法，多聽多練，就會發現聽力部分并沒有想象中的那么難。那么我們如何利用好這一年的時間，爭取在聽力水平上有所提高呢？
【第1句】： 首先要充分利用好英語老師在課堂上的語言。一般的英語老師在英語課堂上
都是盡可能的利用英語來組織教學，無論老師說多說少，同學們都可以把這當成練習聽力的好機會。在聽得不大明白的情況下，要仔細聽上下文，從老師前后的語言中來猜測、判斷語意，或是根據老師的手勢、眼神、動作等來分析，千萬不要因為聽不大懂而放棄。如果能利用好老師的課堂上的語言，對你的聽力會有不少的幫助。
【第2句】： 在平時的學習和生活中，充分利用國內或國外的優秀的英語廣播和電視節目等，選擇比較適合自己水平的節目，看比較簡單的英語原聲電影，等等。現在有很多電視頻道和廣播都有針對中學生開辟的欄目，同學們不妨每天定期收看，并作好聽力記錄，把能夠聽懂的東西記錄下來，也可以把不明白的句子或單詞記錄下來（盡可能地記錄），等節目結束后去揣摩或問老師。堅持下來，就會在無形中既提高了聽的能力，還能有助于增長詞匯量和知識，是幫助學習者打下牢固聽力基礎的較好方法，并建立語言溝通能力的自信心的有效途。
【第3句】： 在泛聽的基礎上，必須安排一定的時間進行專項、綜合和強化性聽力訓練。選擇難易適度的材料，先易后難，先慢后快地進行。
二. 解題技巧
【第1句】： 先看題后聽音：在做聽力題時，一定要做到聽前先把聽力試卷全部看一遍，尤其是聽對話和聽短文這兩種類型，以大概掌握主題內容，縮小聽力范圍；
【第2句】： 把握全文：聽第一遍時，不要急于做答，應仔細把全文聽完，盡可能弄明白文章的大意；
【第3句】： 邊聽邊記：聽的過程中，可以適當地做一些記錄，如：時間、地點、數字、人物、天氣等等，同時把可能正確的答案做上記號。
【第4句】： 抓關鍵詞：無論談話的主題是什麼，總會涉及到這類主題的專門用語。抓住這個關鍵詞，談話地點，人物關系就好確定了。
【第5句】： 不因前誤后：有時一個詞或一個句子沒有聽懂，不必著急。將沒聽清楚的詞或句子放過去，不要影響了下一道題。
【中考范例】
陜西省的聽力的題目分為三個部分，下面我們按照題目地類型分別加以說明：
【第1句】： 聽句子，選答語
這類題目要求考生在聽完一個句子的錄音后，從書面的三個備選項中，找出所聽到的句子的答語。這類題型在考察中一般屬于較易題，考察的重點為大綱中日常交際用語表中所列項目。請看2004年陜西省聽力部分第1題：
【第1句】： A. I think so. B. Thanks a lot. C. I hope so.
錄音材料：
【第1句】： Wish you good luck in this exam!
在解答本題前，同學們通過快速瀏覽書面選擇項，通過特定情景用語的分析，就可將問題的內容基本推測出來。對方向你表示良好地祝愿，你的回答當然是表示感謝。答案為B。
II. 聽對話，選答案
這類題目讓考生聽一組對話，在聽完對話后，接著由第三者根據對話的內容提出問題，要求考生在領會談話要旨的基礎上，從書面三個備選項中挑選能回答所聽到問句的正確答案、或是讓考生辨別說話人的職業或者兩人之間的關系以及推斷談話發生的場合或地點等。請看2004年陜西省聽力部分第6題：
【第6句】： A. Weather. B. Business. C. Season.
錄音材料：
【第6句】： W: I am going to London on business. Can you tell me if it rains a lot there?
M: Yes, it often rains there.?
Question: What are they talking about??
該題中的女士問的是下雨的事，男士回答的也是下雨的事。他們談論的話題當然是天氣。答案為A。
III. 聽短文，選答案
聽短文要注意聽大意，要善于捕捉整體信息，切莫一個詞一個詞地聽，也不要聽一句就翻譯一句，更不必因一個詞或一個短語沒聽懂就停步不前，一定要帶著短文后的要求和指令去聽。聽的短文通常是結構緊湊的故事，選用大多是圍繞who , when , where , what , how 或why所設的問題。因此，在聽的時候應緊緊圍繞選項內容作些速記，記下關鍵詞語，理清線索，抓好前后聯系，最后才準確做出答案。請看2004年陜西省聽力部分第16-20題：
【第16句】： Where did Jack work?
A. On a farm. B. In an office. C. In a factory.
【第17句】： How often did he get his money?
A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every half month.
【第18句】： What happened this month?
A. Jack got more money.
B. Jack got less money.
C. Jack got enough money.
【第19句】： From this passage we know that ________.
A. the manager believe Jack
B. Jack wasn’t an honest (誠實的) man
C. Jack was an honest man
【第20句】： Could Jack go on working in this factory?
A. The story didn’t tell us.
B. Yes, he could.
C. No, he couldn’t.
錄音材料：
Jack worked in a factory, and at the end of last month he got his money in a paper bag. He opened the bag and found it was wrong. He got fifty more dollars. He put the money carefully in his pocket and said nothing to others. A month later, he got his money again. He found it was wrong again this time. There was not enough money in his paper bag. Then he went to see the manager.?
“That’s right,” said the manager after Jack told his story. “I made a mistake last month. For one mistake, I can close my eyes. But for two, I can’t. Thank you, Jack. I’ve known you already. I have to choose another man instead of you. I think you should know what do to in the future.”
本題在聽短文，選擇正確答案的題型中屬于較容易題。同學們在聽本題前，通過快速瀏覽試題所給的5個問題及選項，根據所提供的信息，可以推測出短文所涉及的內容是Jack的工作問題。5個問題分別涉及到Jack在那里工作，多長時間拿一次工資，工資出現了多少的問題，Jack誠實不誠實，從而決定了他是否能留下來繼續工作。帶著這些問題開始聽錄音。第一遍聽音時只聽不記，把注意力集中在有關問題的內容上，把握全文大意。第二遍聽音時邊聽邊看邊記，重點把短文中有關內容與相關的題目對上號，分析判斷后就能很快選出正確的答案，即：【第1句】：C 【第2句】：A 【第3句】：B 【第4句】：B 【第5句】：C。
【滿分演練】
（1）
聽對話，選答案
【第1句】： A. It’s Friday.. B. It’s April 23rd? C. It’s fine today.
【第2句】： A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. I enjoy reading books.
【第3句】： A. Sure. B. Certainly not. C. Thanks.?
【第4句】： A. Me too. B. You’re welcome. C.. Thank you.
【第5句】： A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, please.? C. Thank you. It’s lovely.
【第6句】： A. That’s a good idea. B. I’ll take your advice. C. It’s hard to say.
【第7句】： A. No, you can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to C. Yes, I want.
【第8句】： A. Me too. B. Thank you. C. That’s all right.?
【第9句】： A. From 8:00 to 11:00 B. Five hours. C. At 8:00.?
【第10句】： A. No, she hasn’t. B. Yes, he hasn’t. C. Yes, never.?
聽力材料：
【第1句】： What’s the date today?
【第2句】： Do you enjoy listening to music or reading books?
【第3句】： Can I ask for leave tomorrow afternoon?
【第4句】： You speak English very fluently.
【第5句】： Shall I get a taxi for you?
【第6句】： Let’s go to the concert, shall we??
【第7句】： Would you like to have a game with us?
【第8句】： I’m so happy that you could be here at Christmas time.
【第9句】： Could you tell me what time the plane leaves??
【第10句】： She has never been abroad, has she?
（2）
聽對話，選答案
【第1句】： A. Go to the cinema. B. Watch TV.? C. Go to a concert.?
【第2句】： A. In a classroom B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes shop.
【第3句】： A. To Beijing. B. To Tianjin. C. To Beijing and Tianjin.?
【第4句】： A. Dumplings. B. Bread and milk.C. Bread only.
【第5句】： A. 7:45 B. 8:【第15句】：? C. 7:【第30句】：
【第6句】： A. He was ill in bed all day.?B. He had toothache yesterday.?
C. He was hurt in a traffic accident.?
【第7句】： A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.?
【第8句】： A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Five.?
【第9句】： A. Your sister. B. The man’s sister. C. Alice’s sister.?
【第10句】： A. Emily is not in. B. The man has got a wrong number.
C. She knows Emily very well.?
聽力材料：
【第1句】： M: What do you want to do tonight, Jenny?
W: I want to go to the cinema. What about you, Jim?
M: Just watch TV at home.
Q: What is Jim going to do tonight?
【第2句】： M: This shirt is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one?
W: How about this one? It’s only five dollars.
M: But I don’t like the colour.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
【第3句】： M: I want to take a business trip tomorrow.
W: How long will you be away, Dad?
M: Five or six days.
W: And where are you going?
M: To Beijing first, and then to Tianjin.
Q: Where’s the girl’s father going?
【第4句】： M: What do you usually eat for breakfast?
W: I used to eat dumplings, but now I’m used to eating bread and milk.
Q: What does the lady now eat for breakfast?
【第5句】： M: It’s a quarter to eight. Let’s hurry.
W: Well, your watch is 15 minutes fast. My watch is only half past seven.
Q: What time is it by the girl’s watch?
【第6句】： M: Why didn’t Peter come to school yesterday, do you know, Alice?
W: It is said he got the flu and stayed in bed all day.
Q: What was the matter with Peter yesterday?
【第7句】： M: Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital?
W: It’s far from here. You can catch the No. 8 bus. But there is no bus now. You’d better take a taxi.
Question: How will the man go there?
【第8句】： M: Did you speak at the meeting?
W: Yes, I was the third one. Then five other people spoke after me.
Question: How many people made their speeches??
【第9句】： M: What’s your sister’s name, Alice?
W: Her name is Betty.
Question: Who is Betty??
【第10句】：M: May I speak to Emily?
W: Emily? Oh, no. There is nobody named Emily here.
Question: What does the woman mean??
（3）
聽短文，選答案
I
【第1句】： What did the man have to do in the morning?
A. He fed the chickens.
B. He cleaned the bath-room.
C. He carried water for the family.
【第2句】： Why did the man go to school on foot?
A. No bus ran in the direction.
B. The school was near.
C. His family was poor.
【第3句】： What did the man do every Sunday?
A. He was taken to church three times.
B. He stayed at home all day.
C. He played in the street.
【第4句】： What can we learn from what the speaker said?
A. He is a retired teacher of history.
B. He thinks children were happier in the past.
C. He lives on a farm far away from cities.
聽力材料：
Now, you want to know about life in the past, right? I can tell you. When I was a boy, things were different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold. And we didn't have any hot water in the house. We had to wash in cold water. We didn't have a bath-room. My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was two miles to school and two miles back in the evening. And we had to go to bed at seven o'clock every night. We couldn't watch TV because there wasn't any. On Sundays we had to go to church three times-morning, afternoon and evening. And we couldn't play outside on Sundays. But it wasn't too bad. We had some good times. We could go out and our parents didn't have to worry about us. There weren't so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in. And there were not many robbers and thieves in those days. We had to work hard and we weren't able to buy all those things in the shops today. Life was hard, but it was simple and people were happier.
II
【第1句】： A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.?
【第2句】： A. Because of the food. B. Because of their homework.
C. Because of watching TV too long.?
【第3句】： A. Surf the Internet. B. Paint pictures. C. Play games.?
【第4句】： A. Boring. B. Colourful. C. Amazing.?
【第5句】： A. Watching TV less. B. Watching TV more. C. Stopping watching TV
聽力材料：
Are you a TV lover? Can you think of your life without TV?
Many people think if you turn off your TV, your life will be colourful. They also suggest children should watch less TV. TV can give children big problems. First, it’s bad for your studies, you spend too long on TV, you can’t do well in school. Second, it’s bad for your health, because you watch too long on TV, you can’t do well in school. Second, it’s bad for your health, because you watch too much TV, you’re getting overweight. Your eyesight is getting worse. Third, it’s bad for your family life. While your families are watching TV, they don’t talk too much. Also it has too much fighting. Some children always follow the fighting in real life.
If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you can read books, learn to swim or paint pictures. What do you think? Would you want to have a try?
Questions: 【第16句】： How many TV problems are there in the passage?
【第17句】： Why are more children getting fatter?
【第18句】： What other things can we do according to the passage?
【第19句】： What will our lives be like without TV?
【第20句】： How can you make your life more interesting??
【練習答案】
(1)【第1句】：B 【第2句】：C 【第3句】：A 【第4句】：C 【第5句】：B 【第6句】：A 【第7句】：B 【第8句】：A 【第9句】：C 【第10句】：A
(2)【第1句】：B 【第2句】：C 【第3句】：C 【第4句】：B 【第5句】：C 【第6句】：A 【第7句】：C 【第8句】：A 【第9句】：C 【第10句】：B
(3)I. 【第1句】： A 【第2句】：C 【第3句】：A 【第4句】：B
II. 【第1句】：B 【第2句】：C 【第3句】：B 【第4句】：B 【第5句】：A
交際用語
【考點掃描】
近年來的中考試題中，對日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及到在各種情景下的問和答；涉及到英語國家的文化習俗；涉及到口語和書面表達。考查的形式有聽力理解，有補全對話，有單項選擇，有情景反應，有書面表達。
【名師精講】
初中階段要掌握的30個日常交際項目是：
【第1句】：問候 Greetings
a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
How are you?
b.Fine, thank you, And you?
Very well, thank you.
【第2句】：介紹 Introductions
a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….
b.How do you do?
Nice/Glad to see/meet you.
c.My name is….
I’m a student/worker etc.(here).
【第3句】：告別 Farewells
a.I think it’s time for to leave now.
b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)
See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)
Good night.
【第4句】：打電話 Making telephone calls
a.Hello! May I speak to …?
Is that… (speaking)?
b.Hold on, please.
He/She isn’t here right now.
Can I take a message for you?
c.I called to tell/ask you…
d.Goodbye.
【第5句】：感謝和應答 Thanks and responses
a.Thank you (very much).
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
Thanks for…
b.Not at all.
That’s all right.
You’re welcome.
【第6句】：祝愿，祝賀和應答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses
a.Good luck!
Best wishes to you.
Have a nice/good time.
Congratulations!
c.Thank you.
d.Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday to you.
e.The same to you.
【第7句】：意愿 Intentions
I’m going to…
I will...
I’d like to…
I want/hope to…
【第8句】：道歉和應答 Apologies and responses
a.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)
I’m sorry for/about…
Excuse me.
b.That’s all right.
It doesn’t matter.
That’s nothing.
【第9句】：遺憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy
What a pity!
I’m sorry to hear…
【第10句】：邀請和應答 Invitations and responses
a.Will you come to…?
Would you like to…?
b.Yes, I’d love to…
Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.
c.I’d love to, but…
【第11句】：提供（幫助等）和應答 Offers and responses
a.Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
Here, take this/my…
Let me…for you.
Would you like some…?
b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.
Thank you for your help.
Yes, please.
c.No, thanks/thank you.
That’s very kind of you, but…
【第12句】：請求允許和應答 Asking for permission and responses
a.May I…?
Can/Could I…?
b.Yes/Certainly.
Yes, do please.
Of course (you may).
That’s Ok/all right.
c.I’m sorry, but…
You’d better not.
【第13句】：表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement
a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.
Yes, please.
Yes, I think so.
b.That’s true/OK.
That’s a good idea.
I agree (with you).
c.No, I don’t think so.
I’m afraid not.
I really can’t agree with you.
【第14句】：表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty
a.I’m sure.
I’m sure (that) …
b.I’m not sure.
I’m not sure whether/if…
c.Maybe/Perhaps
【第15句】：喜好和厭惡 Likes and dislikes
a.I like/love… (very much).
I like/love to…
b.I don’t like (to) …
I hate (to) …
【第16句】：談論天氣 Talking about the weather
a.What’s the weather like today?
How’s the weather in…?
b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.
It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?
【第17句】：購物 Shopping
a.What can I do for you?
May/Can I help you?
b.I want/I’d like…
How much is it?
That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.
That’s fine. I’ll take it.
Let me have…kilo/box, etc.
c.How many/much do you want?
What colour/size/kind do you want?
d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?
【第18句】：問路和應答 Asking the way and responses
a.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?
How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.
b.Go down this street.
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.
It’s about …metres from here.
【第19句】：問時間或日期和應答 Asking the time or date and responses
a.What day is (it) today?
What’s the date today?
What time is it?
What’s the time, please?
b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.
It’s January 10th.
It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.
It’s time for…
【第20句】：請求 Requests
a.Can/Could you…for me?
Will/would you please…?
May I have…?
b.Please give/pass me…
Please wait (here/a moment).
Please wait for your turn.
Please stand in line/line up.
Please hurry.
c.Don’t rush/crowd.
No noise, please.
No smoking, please.
【第21句】：勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions
a.You’d better…
You should…
You need (to)…
b.Shall we…?
Let’s…
What /How about…?
【第22句】：禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings
a.You can’t/mustn’t…
If you…, you’ll…
b.Take care !
Be careful !
Look out !
【第23句】：表示感情 Expressing certain emotions
a.喜悅 Pleasure, joy
I’m glad/pleased/happy to…
That’s nice.
That’s wonderful/great.
b.焦慮 Anxiety
What’s wrong?
What’s the matter (with you)?
I’m/He’s/She’s worried.
Oh, what shall I/we do?
c.驚奇 Surprise
Really?
Oh dear?
Is that so?
【第24句】：就餐 Taking meals
a.What would you like to have?
Would you like something to eat/drink?
b.I’d like…
Would you like some more…?
Help yourself to some…
c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.
【第25句】：約會 Making appointments
a.Are you free this afternoon/evening?
How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?
Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?
b.Yes, that’s all right.
Yes, I’ll be free then.
c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…
a. All right. See you then.
【第26句】：傳遞信息 Passing on a message
a.Will you please give this note/message to…?
b.asked me to give you this note.
c.Thanks for the message.
【第27句】：看病 Seeing the doctor
a.There’s something wrong with…
I’ve got a cough.
I feel terrible(bad).
I don’t feel well.
I’ve got a pain here.
This place hurts.
b.Take this medicine three times a day.
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
It’s nothing serious.
You’ll be right/well soon.
【第28句】：求救 Calling for help
a.Help!
b.What’s the matter?
【第29句】：語言困難 Language difficulties
Pardon.
Please say that again/more slowly.
What do you mean by…?
I’m sorry I can’t follow you.
I’m sorry I know only a little English.
【第30句】：常見的標志和說明 Some common signs and instructions
BUSINESS HOURS FRAGILE
OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP
OPEN MENU
CLOSED NO SMOKING
PULL NO PARKING
PUSH NO PHOTOS
ON DANGER!
OFF PLAY
ENTRANCE STOP
EXIT PAUSE
INSTRUCTIONS
同學們在中考復習時，首先應熟記教材第一至三冊中出現的常用交際用語和習慣表達法。重點掌握問路、打電話、購物、看病、就餐和談論天氣等六種情景中的表達方法。明確學習交際用語的目的是為了培養與講英語人士進行口頭交際的能力。學習日常交際用語，要了解西方的風土人情，必須記住一些典型的日常交際用語；要明確談話的場合和對象，因為在許多交際場合，怎么問和怎么答都有一些約定俗成的語言；要注意中西文化傳統和背景的不同，使用得體的語言。因此，同學們必須熟悉這些套話，熟練地掌握它們。這樣才能結合自己所處的環境，知道在什么時候、什么地方、用什么方式、對什么人使用恰當的語言表達出自己的意思，給予正確的應答，還要能自如應付各種形式的測試，如單項選擇、對號入座、補全對話及排列順序等。
做這類題目的思路和方法歸納起來有以下九點：
【第1句】： 要根據不同的情景，使用不同的表達法。
【第2句】： 要正確判斷出對話的情景。
【第3句】： 問話或答語不能離題。
【第4句】： 用篩選法選擇正確對話。
【第5句】： 從語意進行判斷。
【第6句】： 根據習慣用法進行選擇。
【第7句】： 答語要符合西方人的文化、風俗和習慣。
【第8句】： 要使用文明禮貌的語言。
【第9句】： 要遵照口語交際特點，不要死套語法規則。
【中考范例】
【第1句】： (2004年北京市中考試題)
---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?
---_________, but I must finish my homework first.
A. Of course not B. That’s all right
C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do
【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是如何婉拒別人的邀請。對方邀請出去散步，但因為要做家庭作業而婉言拒絕。符合這一情景的答語只有C。
【第2句】： (2004年江西省中考試題)
---I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?
---________. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not
C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not
【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是如何回答別人的詢問。對方詢問某人是否有病，由于答話人已經知道某人有病（從后一句答語可知），只能給出肯定回答。
【第3句】： (2004年濟寧市中考試題)
---Thank you for your delicious dinner.
---__________.
A. Don’t say that B. It’s nothing
C. I don’t think so D. I’m glad you enjoyed it
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是如何回答別人的感謝和贊揚。說英語國家的人在回答別人的感謝和贊揚時與中國人的習慣不同, 他們不是自我謙虛，而是表示高興。
【第4句】： (2004年濟寧市中考試題)
Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words “________”?
A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE
【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是常用英語標志和說明。只有看到箱子上有 “THIS SIDE UP”這樣的標志，才能發現箱子放倒了，才會讓對方把箱子反過來。
【滿分演練】
一. 單項選擇
【第1句】： ---I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes.
----_________ .
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome
C. Of course D. It’s a pleasure
【第2句】： ---I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup.
---_______ .
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you
C. Not at all D. Excuse me
【第3句】： ---Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?
---_________
A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s nothing.
C. Good idea! D. You’re welcome.
【第4句】： ---Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny?
---Yes, __________.
A. I do B. I’d like to C. I’d love to do D. I’m busy
【第5句】： ---What a nice meal! Thank you for having us.
---________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It was a pleasure
C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure
【第6句】： --Wish you a happy New Year!
---________.
A. The same to you B. You do too
C. The same as you D. You have it too
【第7句】： ---Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith?
---Yes. _______.
A. My name’s Tom Smith B. I’m Tom Smith
C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smith’s me
【第8句】： ---What are Johnson’s family like?
---____________.
A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and games
C. Oh, it’s really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful
【第9句】： ---Do you mind if I open the door?
---_______.
A. No, of course not B. Yes, please
C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t open it
【第10句】：---Help yourself to some fruit.
---__________
A. Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much.
C. OK. It’s nothing serious. D. Really?
二. 交際英語
【第1句】： ---__________________ ??
---Hold on, please.
A. Are you Bruce, please
B. Who are you
C. Are you at home, Bruce
D. May I speak to Bruce, please?
【第2句】： ---Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please??
---________________.
A. Don’t ask me
B. Sure. You can take the No.3 bus
C. You’re welcome
D. Thank you all the same?
【第3句】： ---Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well.?
---________________.
A. Yes, it’s very bad
B. Yours is good
C. Of course not
D. Thank you?
【第4句】： ---What’s wrong with you??
---_________________.
A. I’ve got a headache
B. She’ll take some medicine
C. I’ve got a new bike
D. I’m a doctor?
【第5句】： ---Happy New Year!?
---________________.
A. You are happy
B. The same to you
C. Happy birthday
D. Yes, I’m happy, too?
【第6句】： ---What’s the weather like??
---_______________.?
A. I like the weather
B. It’s sunny
C. I don’t like the weather
D. It’s rain
【第7句】： ---________________??
---It’s Saturday.
A. What’s the date
B. What time is it
C. What day is it today
D. How much is it?
【第8句】： ---Would you like to come to my house for supper??
---__________________.
A. I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t
B. Yes, I can’t
C. No, I would
D. Yes, I wouldn’t
【第9句】： ---What can I do for you, madam??
---__________________.
A. I can help myself?
B. No, I don’t need?
C. Yes, please help me?
D. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes of my daughter?
【第10句】： ---I’ve passed the exam.?
---__________________.
A. Congratulations!
B. Bad luck!
C. Thank you for telling me.
D. It’s nothing.
三. 補全對話
John: Hello, Jim. May I come in?
Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, come in, please.
John: You don’t look well. What’s the matter?
Jim: __1__
John: Oh dear! Why don’t you go to bed for a rest?
Jim: __2__
John: shall I call him and tell him you’re ill?
Jim: __3__
John: OK. I’ll do that. I’m going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicice?
Jim: __4__
John: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do?
Jim: __5__
John: see you later then. Take care!
A. Oh, yes, please. His number is in the phone book.
B. No, I’ll be all right. Thanks for your help.
C. My head hurts and I feel really hot.
D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin,please?
E. It doesn’t hurt very much.
F. I can’t. I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon.
G. Do you think it’s a good idea?
【練習答案】
一. 【第1句】：A 【第2句】：A 【第3句】：C 【第4句】：B 【第5句】：B 【第6句】：A 【第7句】：C 【第8句】：D 【第9句】：A 【第10句】：A
二.【第1句】：D 【第2句】：B 【第3句】：D 【第4句】：A 【第5句】：B 【第6句】：B 【第7句】：C 【第8句】：A 【第9句】：D 【第10句】：A
三. 【第1句】：C 【第2句】：F 【第3句】：A 【第4句】：D 【第5句】：B
主謂一致的考點集匯，講解和訓練
【考點直擊】
【第1句】： 語法一致的原則
【第2句】： 意義一致的原則
【第3句】： 鄰近一致的原則
【名師點睛】
謂語受主語支配，須和主語在人稱和數上保持一致，這叫做主謂一致。主謂
一致一般遵循三條原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則和就近一致原則。
【第1句】： 語法一致的原則
（1）以單數名詞或代詞，動詞不定式短語作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數;主語為復數時，謂語用復數，例如：
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
（2）由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。例如：
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主語如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數。例如：
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
（3）由and連接的并列單數主語之前如果分別由each, every修飾時，其謂語動詞要用單數形式。例如：
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
（4）主語是單數時，盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介詞短語，謂語動詞仍用單數。例如：
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.
（5） 一些只有復數形式的名詞，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數。例如：
A lot of people are dancing outside.
The police are looking for lost boy.
（6）由each, some, any, no, every 構成的`復合代詞作主語時，謂語動詞都用單數。例如：
Is everybody ready?
Somebody is using the phone.
（7）有兩部分構成的物體的名詞，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。例如：
Where are my shoes? I can’t find them.
Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them.
如果這類名詞前用了a pair of等，則往往用作單數，謂語動詞的單復數形式往往取決于pair的單復數形式。例如：
Here are some new pairs of shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
【第2句】： 意義一致的原則
（1）表時間、距離、價格、度量衡等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數。例如：
Twenty years is not a long time.
Ten dollars is too dear.
（2）有些集合名詞，如family, team等作主語時，如作為一個整體看待，謂語動詞用單數；如指其中每個成員，則用復數。例如：
My family is big one.
My family are watching TV.
（3）不定代詞由all, most, more, some, any, none作主語時，也要依這些代詞表示的意義來決定謂語動詞的單復數形式。如果代詞代表復數可數名詞，謂語動詞用復數；如果代詞代表單數可數名詞或不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數。例如：
All of the work has been finished.
All of the people have gone.
（4）疑問代詞作主語時，其謂語動詞也有兩種情況：主語表示復數意義，謂語動詞用復數；主語表示單數意義，則謂語動詞用單數。例如：
Who is your brother?
Who are League members?
（5）“分數或百分數+of+名詞”構成的詞組作主語時，其謂語動詞要以of后面的名詞而定。名詞是復數，謂語動詞用復數：名詞是單數，謂語動詞用單數。例如：
It is said that 35 per cent of the doctors are women.
Three –fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.
（6）half, the rest等表示不定數量的名詞作主語時，如果所指為復數意義，動詞用復數；如果所指為單數意義，動詞用單數。例如：
I have read a large part of the book, the rest is more difficult.
Only ten students attended the class because all the rest were off sick.
（7）由what 引導地主于從句作主語時，通常謂語動詞用單數形式。但如果所指內容為復數意義時，謂語動詞用復數形式。例如：
What she said is correct.
What she left me are a few old books.
（8）凡是以“定冠詞+形容詞（或分詞）”作主語，往往根據意義一致的原則決定謂語動詞的單復數形式。如果這種主語指的是一類人，謂語動詞用復數；如果指的是一個人或抽象概念，謂語動詞用單數形式。例如：
The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.
The dead is a famous person.
【第3句】： 鄰近一致的原則
（1）由連詞or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等連接的并列主語，如果一個是單數，一個是復數，則謂語動詞按就近一致原則，與最靠近它的主語一致。例如：
Either you or I am right.
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.
（2）在“There be” 句型中,謂語動詞和靠近的主語一致。
There are two apples and one egg in it.
（3）as well as 和名詞連用時,謂語動詞和第一個名詞相一致。
He as well as I is responsible for it.
不但是我，他對這件事也有責任。
（4）以here開頭的句子，其謂語動詞和靠近的主語一致。
Here is a letter and some books for you.
【實例解析】
【第1句】： (2004年天津市中考試題)
How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
答案：B。該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個時間整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。
【第2句】： (2004年南通市中考試題)
Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
答案：D。該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not only…but also連接兩個并列主語，其謂語動詞同相鄰的主語保持一致，謂語動詞應用單數形式。又因為他們還都沒有回來，所以用has gone而不用has been。
【第3句】： (2004年吉林市中考試題)
Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
A. nor I am B. nor I are
C. or me are D. or me is
答案：A。該題考查的是主謂一致。Neither…nor是一組連詞，可連接連個并列主語，其謂語動詞應同靠近的主語I保持一致, 因此應選A。
【第4句】： (2004年包頭市中考試題)
Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers
C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers
答案：A。該題考查的是主謂一致。這個句子的主語是a number of deer, 是個復數概念，因此謂語動詞應用復數形式。（deer單復數相同）
【中考演練】
一. 選擇填空
【第1句】： They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【第2句】： ---When are you going to Kumming for your holidays?
---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
【第3句】： ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B
【第4句】： _______ of them has his own opinion.
A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each
【第5句】： Are there any _______ on the farm?
A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep
【第6句】： My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.
A. are; are B. are; is
C. is; is D. is; are
【第7句】： ------Two months _______ quite a long time.
------Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【第8句】： The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
【第9句】： Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.
A. be B. is C. are D. were
【第10句】： Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【第11句】： Most of the houses _______ this year.
A. has built B. have built
C. has been built D. have been built
【第12句】： I think maths _____ very difficult to learn.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【第13句】： A large number of students _____ to work in Xingjiang.
A. have gone B. has gone C. goes D. is going
【第14句】： The number of the students in the class ______ small.
A. are B. is C. have D. were
【第15句】： There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
二. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空
【第1句】： _____ (be) everything OK?
【第2句】： Nobody _______ (know) the answer to the question.
【第3句】： Ten divided by two _______ (be) five.
【第4句】： Most of the drinking water ______ (be) from the Black River.
【第5句】： Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.
【第6句】： Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision.
【第7句】： The family _____(be) spending the weekend together.
【第8句】： Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.
【第9句】： The police _____ (be) trying to catch the thief.
【第10句】： The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
三. 翻譯下列句子
【第1句】：我們兩個人都沒有看這部電影。
___________________________.
【第2句】：我的茶杯里沒有水了。
___________________________.
【第3句】：不是他就是我要到哪兒去。
___________________________.
【第4句】：學生們和老師都不知道這件事。
___________________________.
【第5句】：我們家正在一起度周末。
___________________________.
【練習答案】
一. 【第1句】： B 【第2句】：B 【第3句】：D 【第4句】：D 【第5句】：D 【第6句】：D 【第7句】：A 【第8句】：C 【第9句】：B 【第10句】：B【第11句】：D 【第12句】：A 【第13句】：A 【第14句】：B 【第15句】：A
二. 【第1句】：Is 【第2句】：knows 【第3句】：is 【第4句】：is 【第5句】：do 【第6句】：has 【第7句】：are 【第8句】：is 【第9句】：are 【第10句】：was; were
三. 【第1句】：Neither of us has seen the film.
【第2句】：There is no water in my cup.
【第3句】：Either he or I is going there.
【第4句】：Neither the students nor the teacher knows this matter.
【第5句】：Our family are spending the weekend together.
初三英語系列復習資料（10）定語從句的考點集匯，講解和訓練
定語從句
【考點掃描】
中考對定語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：
1．定語從句的功用和結構
2．關系代詞和關系副詞的功用
3．各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法
考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到定語從句。
【名師精講】
一. 定語從句的功用和結構
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導定語從句的關聯詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to the village?
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二. 關系代詞和關系副詞的功用
關系代詞和關系副詞用來引導定于從句，在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯系起來。關系代詞和關系副詞又在定語從句中充當一個成分。關系待客做主語，賓語，定語，關系副詞可作狀語。
【第1句】： 作主語：關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數須和先行詞一致。例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
【第2句】： 作賓語：
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
【第3句】： 作定語
關系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如：
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
【第4句】： 作狀語
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the house where I was born.
三. 各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法
【第1句】： who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
【第2句】： whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。例如：
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
【第3句】： whose 指人，在定語從句中作定語。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
【第4句】： which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
【第5句】： that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如：
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
【第6句】： when 指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
【第7句】： where 指地點，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
四. 關系代詞 whom， which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room
which we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具體使用時還要注意下列問題：
【第1句】： 只能使用that,不用which 的情況：
(1) 先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。例如：
All that he said is true.
(2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。例如：
He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾的詞。例如：
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如：
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
【第2句】： 只能用which，不用that 的情況：
(1) 在非限制性定語從中。例如：
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定語從句由介詞+關系代詞引導，先行詞是物時。例如：
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
【中考范例】
【第1句】： (2004年哈爾濱中考試題)
---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
---Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是引導定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人，而關系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。
【第2句】： (2004年常州市中考試題)
The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是物，而關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，所以只有that合適。
【第3句】： (2004年揚州市中考試題)
---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?
---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是引導定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人，而關系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。
【第4句】： (2004年益陽市中考試題)
I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是引導定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人，而關系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。
【滿分演練】
一. 單項填空
【第1句】： ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
【第2句】： I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. where
【第3句】： The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.
A. which B. when C. who D. whom
【第4句】： George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
【第5句】： This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C. where D. which
【第6句】： Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
【第7句】： The moon is a world ______ there is no life.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
【第8句】： He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
【第9句】： He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
【第10句】： Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
【第11句】： He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【第12句】： This is the house _______ I want to buy.
A. in which B. that C. whose D. where
【第13句】： This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【第14句】： He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【第15句】： He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
二. 用關系代詞或關系副詞將下列每對句子連成一個復合句
【第1句】： The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.
【第2句】： The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.
【第3句】： Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.
【第4句】： The woman is here now. You were talking about her.
【第5句】： This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.
【第6句】： The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.
【第7句】： The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.
【第8句】： I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.
【第9句】： I prefer the subject. The subject is science.
【第10句】： I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.
三. 用適當的關系代詞或關系副詞填空
【第1句】： The house _______ we live in is very big.
【第2句】： The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
【第3句】： This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.
【第4句】： The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
【第5句】： He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
【第6句】： There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.
【第7句】： She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.
【第8句】： We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.
【第9句】： Is this the place _______ your father once lived?
【第10句】： I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
【練習答案】
一. 【第1句】：B 【第2句】：A 【第3句】：C 【第4句】：A 【第5句】：D 【第6句】：C 【第7句】：C 【第8句】：A 【第9句】：C 【第10句】：C 【第11句】：D 【第12句】：B 【第13句】：D 【第14句】：D 【第15句】：B
二. 【第1句】：The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother.
【第2句】： The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.
【第3句】： Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.
【第4句】： The woman whom you were talking about is here now.
【第5句】： This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.
【第6句】： The car which just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.
【第7句】： The man who waved us was my uncle.
【第8句】： I enjoyed reading the book you gave me last week.
【第9句】： The subject I prefer is science.
【第10句】：The man I spoke to is a professor.
定語從句
【考點掃描】
中考對定語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：
1．定語從句的功用和結構
2．關系代詞和關系副詞的功用
3．各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法
考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到定語從句。
【名師精講】
一. 定語從句的功用和結構
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導定語從句的關聯詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to the village?
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二. 關系代詞和關系副詞的功用
關系代詞和關系副詞用來引導定于從句，在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯系起來。關系代詞和關系副詞又在定語從句中充當一個成分。關系待客做主語，賓語，定語，關系副詞可作狀語。
【第1句】： 作主語：關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數須和先行詞一致。例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
【第2句】： 作賓語：
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
【第3句】： 作定語
關系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如：
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
【第4句】： 作狀語
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the house where I was born.
三. 各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法
【第1句】： who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
【第2句】： whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。例如：
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
【第3句】： whose 指人，在定語從句中作定語。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
【第4句】： which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
【第5句】： that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如：
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
【第6句】： when 指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
【第7句】： where 指地點，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
四. 關系代詞 whom， which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room
which we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具體使用時還要注意下列問題：
【第1句】： 只能使用that,不用which 的情況：
(1) 先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。例如：
All that he said is true.
(2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。例如：
He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾的詞。例如：
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如：
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
【第2句】： 只能用which，不用that 的情況：
(1) 在非限制性定語從中。例如：
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定語從句由介詞+關系代詞引導，先行詞是物時。例如：
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
【中考范例】
【第1句】： (2004年哈爾濱中考試題)
---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
---Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是引導定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人，而關系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。
【第2句】： (2004年常州市中考試題)
The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是物，而關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，所以只有that合適。
【第3句】： (2004年揚州市中考試題)
---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?
---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是引導定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人，而關系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。
【第4句】： (2004年益陽市中考試題)
I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是引導定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人，而關系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。
【滿分演練】
一. 單項填空
【第1句】： ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
【第2句】： I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. where
【第3句】： The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.
A. which B. when C. who D. whom
【第4句】： George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
【第5句】： This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C. where D. which
【第6句】： Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
【第7句】： The moon is a world ______ there is no life.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
【第8句】： He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
【第9句】： He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
【第10句】： Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
【第11句】： He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【第12句】： This is the house _______ I want to buy.
A. in which B. that C. whose D. where
【第13句】： This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【第14句】： He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【第15句】： He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
二. 用關系代詞或關系副詞將下列每對句子連成一個復合句
【第1句】： The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.
【第2句】： The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.
【第3句】： Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.
【第4句】： The woman is here now. You were talking about her.
【第5句】： This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.
【第6句】： The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.
【第7句】： The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.
【第8句】： I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.
【第9句】： I prefer the subject. The subject is science.
【第10句】： I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.
三. 用適當的關系代詞或關系副詞填空
【第1句】： The house _______ we live in is very big.
【第2句】： The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
【第3句】： This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.
【第4句】： The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
【第5句】： He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
【第6句】： There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.
【第7句】： She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.
【第8句】： We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.
【第9句】： Is this the place _______ your father once lived?
【第10句】： I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
【練習答案】
一. 【第1句】：B 【第2句】：A 【第3句】：C 【第4句】：A 【第5句】：D 【第6句】：C 【第7句】：C 【第8句】：A 【第9句】：C 【第10句】：C 【第11句】：D 【第12句】：B 【第13句】：D 【第14句】：D 【第15句】：B
二. 【第1句】：The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother.
【第2句】： The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.
【第3句】： Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.
【第4句】： The woman whom you were talking about is here now.
【第5句】： This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.
【第6句】： The car which just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.
【第7句】： The man who waved us was my uncle.
【第8句】： I enjoyed reading the book you gave me last week.
【第9句】： The subject I prefer is science.
【第10句】：The man I spoke to is a professor.
三. 【第1句】：that/ which 【第2句】：who/ that 【第3句】：that/ which 【第4句】：who/ that 【第5句】：that 【第6句】：that 【第7句】：which 【第8句】：which/ that 【第9句】：where 【第10句】：when
小學生必背英語句型
【第1句】： A: Nice to see you again. B: Nice to see you, too.
【第2句】： A: Where are you from?
B: I’m from China./America/Canada/ PRC/ USA/ CAN/ UK
【第3句】： A: I’m sorry.B: It’s OK.
【第4句】：有人敲門你說：Come in, please.
【第5句】：怎么用英語歡迎同學回校：Welcome back to school.
【第6句】： A: Who’s this(that) man(boy)? B: He’s my father(brother).
【第7句】： A: Who’s this(that) woman(girl)? B: She’s my mother(sister).
【第8句】： A: 當你要鼓勵你的朋友一起和你玩時，英語怎么說： B: Come on!
【第9句】： A: Let’s watch TV. B:OK!/Great!
【第10句】： A: Is she your sister?
B: No, my mom.(Yes, she is.)
【第11句】： A: 怎么用英語表達“多大的一條魚啊！”B: What a big fish!
【第12句】： A: 怎么用英語介紹自己的家庭： B: This is my family
【第13句】： A: How many kites can you see? B: I can see twelve.(Twelve.)
【第14句】： A: How many crayons do you have? B: I have 【第16句】：(Sixteen crayons.)
【第15句】： A: 怎么用英語集合：B: Line up.
【第16句】： A:“對的`”、“正確的”英語怎么說：B: That’s right.(You’re right.)
【第17句】： A:“我有一些巧克力”怎么說：B: I have some chocolates.
【第18句】： A:“有些什么在盒子里面”怎么說： B: What’s in the box?
【第19句】：你想知道盒子里裝些什么東西?怎么用英語叫對方打開它？ Open it and see.
【第20句】： A: Do you like pears?
B: Yes, I do.(No, I don’t.)(Sorry, I don’t like pears.)
【第21句】： A: What about grapes? B: Yes, please.
【第22句】： A: Have some juice, please. B: Thanks.(No, thank you.)
【第23句】： A: I’m hungry.(我肚子餓。) B: I’m hungry, too.
【第24句】： A: Can I have an apple, please? B: Certainly.(Sure, here you are.)
【第25句】： A: Have some more.B: No, thank you.
【第26句】： A: Where is my ruler?
B: It’s under(in/on ) the book.(Under(in/on) the book.)
【第27句】： A: Where is Zip? B: Ha! Ha! I’m here.
【第28句】： A: 怎么用英語提醒別人“小心、當心、留神”：B: Look out!/Watch out!
【第29句】： A: 怎么用英語說“對不起，打擾了！” Excuse me.
【第30句】： A: Can I use your pencil? B: No problem.
